Katame-waza
As Katame waza refers to the sum of all the Judo basic forms of grasping techniques used. In the closer context, this means all fixing techniques, thus not exclusively floor techniques, but also, for example, arm levers or fixing techniques in standing combat. The soil techniques are divided into three classes:
- Osae-komi-waza (holding techniques)
- Shime-waza (choking techniques)
- Kansetsu-waza (lever techniques)
The relationship between the budōka involved - when performing the techniques - is defined by the pair of terms tori and uke , with tori being the active and uke being the passive partner.
Osae-komi-waza
Kesa gatame
Principle: Tori lies / kneels / sits on the side next to Uke and holds.
- Kesa gatame
- Kuzure-kesa-gatame
- Ushiro / Gyaku-kesa-gatame
- Kashira / Makura-kesa-gatame
- Uki-gatame
Yoko-shiho-gatame
Principle: Tori lies / kneels / sits on his stomach next to Uke and holds.
- Yoko-shiho-gatame
- Kuzure-yoko-shiho-gatame
- Kata-osae-gatame
- Mune-gatame
Kami-shiho-gatame
Tori lies / kneels behind Uke's head and holds.
- Kami-shiho-gatame
- Kuzure-kami-shiho-gatame
- Ura-shiho-gatame
- Kami-sankaku-gatame
Tate-shiho-gatame
Tori lies / kneels over Uke and holds.
- Tate-shiho-gatame
- Kuzure-tate-shiho-gatame
- Tate-sankaku-gatame
Kata-gatame
- Kata-gatame
Shime-waza
Juji-jime
Principle: Tori chokes with forearms while hands are crossed.
- Kata-juji-jime
- Nami-juji-jime
- Gyaku-juji-jime
- Tomoe-jime
- Sode guruma
Okuri-eri-jime
Principle: Tori is behind Uke and chokes by pulling Uke's lapel.
- Okuri-eri-jime
- Gyaku-okuri-eri-jime
Kata-ha-jime
Principle: Tori fixes an arm and shoulder of Ukes and chokes.
- Kata-ha-jime
- Kaeshi-jime
- Gyaku-gaeshi-jime
- Othen-jime
Hadaka-jime
Principle: Tori chokes Ukes without the lapel.
- Hadaka-jime
- Ushiro-jime
- Sankaku-jime
Ryo-te-jime
Principle: Tori chokes ukes with the collar without crossing the forearms.
- Ryo-te-jime
- Maki-komi-jime
Kata-te-jime
Principle: Tori chokes with just one hand.
- Kata-te-jime
- Tsuki-komi-jime
- Ebi-jime
Ashi-jime
Principle: Tori chokes with her legs.
- Kata-jime
- Ashi-jime
- Kagato-jime
- Kensui-jime
- Kami-shiho-ashi-jime
Kansetsu-waza
Distinction:
- Ude-Hishigi (lever an extended joint)
- Ude-Garami (prying a bent joint)
In order to avoid injuries, only the elbow joint is generally levered, i. H. no wrist or shoulder joint. The only exception is the knee joint, which is only levered in a single technique in the Katame-No-Kata to achieve the second dan degree.
Juji-gatame
Principle: Tori clamps Uke's arm between his legs and leverages.
- Juji-gatame
- Gyaku-juji-gatame
- Kami-udehishigi-juji-gatame
- Yoko-udehishigi-juji-gatame
- Othen-gatame
Ude-gatame
Principle: Tori puts both hands on Uke's elbows from behind and leverages.
- Ude-gatame
- Gyaku-ude-gatame
- Mune-ude-gatame
- Hizi-maki-komi
- Kuzure-hizi-maki-komi
Ashi-gatame
Principle: Tori leverages with her legs.
- Ashi-gatame
- Hiza-gatame
- Kami-hiza-gatame
- Yoko-hiza-gatame
- Ryo-hiza-gatame
- Kesa-ashi-gatame
Hara-gatame
Principle: Tori leverages over her stomach.
- Hara-gatame
- Gyaku-hara-gatame
Waki-gatame
Principle: Tori leverages with the side of his body.
- Waki-gatame
- Gyaku-waki-gatame
Kannuki-gatame (閂 固 = か ん ぬ き が ん こ)
Principle: Tori locks Uke's arm and lever.
- Kannuki-gatame
- Mune-kannuki-gatame
- Gyaku-kannuki-gatame
- Kami-shiho-kannuki-gatame
- Ryo-kannuki-gatame
Ude-garami
Principle: Tori bends Uke's arm and leverages.
- Ude-garami
- Gyaku-ude-garami
- Kesa garami
- Gyaku-kesa-garami
- Waki-garami
- Gyaku-waki-garami
- Ashi-garami
- Hara-garami
Individual evidence
- ↑ Kanō Jigorō : Kodokan Judo. Theory technique kata. Translated by Dieter Born. Bonn 2012, p. 110.
- ^ North Rhine-Westphalian Dan Collegium: Archived copy ( Memento of the original from October 28, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
