Kazan'in

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Kazan'in Morokata

The Kazan'in ( Japanese 華山 院 家 , Kazan'in-ke ) were a branch of the Fujiwara, which was derived from Fujiwara no Morozane (1042-1101). The family was one of the seven Seika.

genealogy

  • Ietada (家 忠; 1062–1136), son of Motozane, was the first to take the name "Kazan'in".
  • Moronobu (師 信)
  • Morokata (師 賢; 1301–1332), son of Moronobu, supported Emperor Go-Daigo in his fight against the Hōjō . When the emperor had to leave Kyoto, Morokata put on the emperor's robes, and while the emperor sought protection on Mount Kasagi (笠 置 山), he went to the monasteries on Mount Hiei to raise troops there. Arrested by emissaries of the Hōjō Takatoki he was exiled to the domain of Chiba Sadatane (千葉 貞 胤; 1292-1351) in Shimousa Province . He died there the following year. After his death, Morokata was posthumously awarded the title "Sadaijin". The Komikado (小 御 門神 社) shrine in Shimousa Province was built in his honor.
  • Iekata (家 賢; 1331–1367), Morokata's son, was also distinguished by his loyalty to the southern court.

After the Meiji restoration , the head of the house was given the title "Marquis".

Remarks

  1. Drawing by Kikuchi Yōsai .
  2. The seven Seika (清華) were families of the court nobility, whose members could become ministers like Udaijin (右 大臣), Sadaijin (左 大臣) and Daijōdaijin (太 政 大臣), but not Sesshō (摂 政) or Kampaku (関 白). Besides the Kazan'in, the Sanjō , Saionji , Tokudaiji , Ōimikado , Kuga and the Imadegawa belonged to it.

literature

  • Papinot, Edmond: Kwanzan-in, 華山 院 . In: Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan. Reprinted by Tuttle, 1972 edition of 1910 edition. ISBN 0-8048-0996-8 .