Sanjō (family)

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Coat of arms of the Sanjō

The Sanjō ( Japanese 三条 家 , Sanjō-ke , Kyūjitai : 三條 家 ) were a family of the Japanese court nobility ( Kuge ) , which was derived from Fujiwara no Kinzane ( 藤原 公 実 ; 1053-1106).

To distinguish them from the Ōgimachi-Sanjō , they are also called Tempōrin-Sanjō ( 転 法輪 三条 家 ).

genealogy

  • Saneyuki ( 実 行 ; 1080–1162), son of Kinzane and a daughter of Fujiwara no Motosada, was the first to take the name Sanjō: that was the area in Kyoto ( Heian-kyō ) where his Takakura residence ( 三条 高 倉殿 ) lay. He held the offices of Udaijin (Chancellor on the right) and Daijō Daijin (Grand Chancellor) in the imperial government .
  • Kiminori ( 公教 ; 1103–1160), son of Saneyukis and a daughter of Fujiwara no Akisues, was Naidaijin (Minister of the Interior) in 1157 . He was also head of the authority for the administration of fiefdoms ( Shōen ), the Kiroku-jo .
  • Sanefusa ( 実 房 ; 1147-1225), Kiminori's son, was 1166 Chūnagon (Middle Cabinet Council) and Director of the Palace of the Empress ( Kōgōgū ), 1183 Dainagon (Upper Cabinet Council), 1189 Udaijin and finally 1190 Sadaijin (Chancellor on the left) until he 1196 retired due to illness and became a monk.
  • Kinfusa ( 公房 ; 1179-1249), the eldest son of Sanefusa, became Daijō Daijin in 1218, but had to resign after the Jōkyū rebellion in 1221 from this post.
  • Kin'uji ( 公 氏 ; 1182-1237) another son of Sanefusa was Gon-Dainagon and founded a line called Ōgimachi- ( 正 親 町 ) -Sanjō.
  • Sanefuyu ( 実 冬 ; 1354-1411), descendant of Kinfusas, became Daijō Daijin in 1402.
  • Saneka ( 実 香 ; 1469–1558), Sanefuyu's great-great-grandson, became Daijō Daijin in 1535.
  • Kin'yori ( 公 頼 ; 1495–1551), Saneka's son, was Sadaijin. He withdrew to the castle of Ōuchi Yoshitaka (1507–1551) in Yamaguchi in order not to get into the clashes in Kyoto. He died when Sue Harukata (1521–1555) took the castle.
  • ...
  • Sanetomi ( 実 美 ; 1837-1891) was one of the leading members of the court nobility who participated in the Meiji Restoration . In 1863 he came under suspicion of the shogunate , with which he lost his position as advisor to the court. He then withdrew to Nagato Province under the protection of the Mōri . In 1867 he was able to return to the court and received all titles back. In 1868 he became Gijō , Udaijin, 1874 Daijō Daijin, 1885 Naidaijin (Lord Seal Keeper). In the same year he was made Duke.
  • The third son of Sanetomis founded a branch with the title Baron.

Remarks

  1. ↑ Emperor Sanjō (978-1017) did not belong to this family.
  2. ^ After 1868 Graf.
  3. ↑ Gijō ( 議定 ) was at the beginning of the Meiji period, the second highest government post between the Sōsai (first minister, chairman) and San'yo (Sanshoku system) and corresponded to a cabinet minister.

literature

  • Edmond Papinot: Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan. Reprint of the 1910 edition. Tuttle, 1972, ISBN 0-8048-0996-8 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ 今 江 広 道 : 三条 家 . In: 世界 大 百科 事 典 at kotobank.jp. Retrieved December 23, 2016 (Japanese).
  2. ↑ 三条 実 行 . In: デ ジ タ ル 版 日本人 名 大 辞典 + Plus at kotobank.jp. Retrieved December 23, 2016 (Japanese).
  3. ↑ 三条 公教 . In: デ ジ タ ル 版 日本人 名 大 辞典 + Plus at kotobank.jp. Retrieved December 23, 2016 (Japanese).
  4. ↑ 清 田 善 樹 : 三条 実 房 . In: 世界 大 百科 事 典 第 ２ 版 at kotobank.jp. Retrieved December 23, 2016 (Japanese).
  5. ↑ 五味 文彦 : 三条 公房 . In: 朝日 日本 歴 史 人物 事 典 at kotobank.jp. Retrieved December 23, 2016 (Japanese).
  6. ↑ 正 親 町 三条 公 氏 . In: デ ジ タ ル 版 日本人 名 大 辞典 + Plus at kotobank.jp. Retrieved December 23, 2016 (Japanese).
  7. ↑ 三条 実 冬 . In: デ ジ タ ル 版 日本人 名 大 辞典 + Plus at kotobank.jp. Retrieved December 24, 2016 (Japanese).
  8. ↑ 三条 実 香 . In: デ ジ タ ル 版 日本人 名 大 辞典 + Plus at kotobank.jp. Retrieved December 23, 2016 (Japanese).
  9. ↑ 三条 公 頼 . In: デ ジ タ ル 版 日本人 名 大 辞典 + Plus at kotobank.jp. Retrieved December 24, 2016 (Japanese).