Cinema explainer

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A cinema explainer was a person who, before the advent of talkies, presented the publicly shown silent films to the audience as dramatically as possible as a coherent representation. It was a job , or at least a job in Berlin . The actress Henny Porten gave an example of a scene from 1910 in which she “waited in vain for her lover in the Tiergarten as a faithlessly abandoned bride”: “When the film was being played in a cinema in north Berlin, the explainer accompanied the scene In the words: In pouring rain she waited for hours and hours for him. But who didn't come, he was [...] and she was Neese . "

The following report from the Berliner Tageblatt of August 1932 shows how closely the institution of cinema explanations is associated with the past : “[...] in Joachimsthaler Strasse, a side street off Kurfürstendamm , a show of abnormalities was shown under the title Kino von 1905 , which, to the amusement of the audience, once again presented a cinema instructor. ”The last cinema instructor had just been fired because of the switch to sound film.

Individual evidence

  1. The job was often taken over by unemployed actors, reciters and emcees, cf. Georg Herzberg: Der Kinoerklärer , in: Neue Filmwelt 1949 No. 1, p. 30; Friedrich von Zglinicki: The way of the film. History of cinematography and its predecessors . Berlin, Rembrandt Verlag 1956, p. 311. Charlie Roellinghoff (1897–1935) passed on to posterity a late testimony to the work of this class in his humorous lecture The Last Cinema Explanator in 1929 ; it is preserved on the gramophone record Homocord 4-3256 (Matr. TC 1397/98) on August 17, 1929.
  2. Continuation series That was and is Berlin from Neue Berliner Illustrierte (NBI) around 1971, Part 2. The newspaper clipping that has been handed down has no date.
  3. Joachim-Felix Leonhard: Medienwissenschaft: a handbook for the development of media and forms of communication , part 2. ISBN 9783110163261- Verlag Walter de Gruyter, 2001, p. 1114.