Krakow nativity scene
The Krakow nativity scene - like the Tatar rider Lajkonik - is an important part of Krakow folklore .
origin
Christmas cribs are set up in all Catholic churches in Poland at Christmas time. The often life-size figures represent the baby Jesus , lying on hay in the manger, his mother Mary in a blue dress, St. Joseph with a pilgrim's staff, kneeling shepherd boys as well as ox and donkey. On January 6th, the Three Wise Men will join them. The Christmas crib is the attraction for children until February 2nd.
The Krakow Nativity Scene
Following the example of these cribs, miniaturized, portable versions were created that were carried around by the village boys from house to house. Traditionally, the master masons who were unemployed in winter were involved in the construction. The cribs were decorated more and more lavishly. Competitions were soon held in which the nativity scene builders competed with one another for the most magnificent nativity scene.
The shape of the crib ( szopka in Polish ) made of cardboard and colored aluminum foil, which has been common in Krakow since around 1900, is reminiscent of elements of the puppet theater .
The portable Christmas crib consisted of small figures according to the iconographic program and a large architectural frame, which was designed as a magnificent church facade. The Gothic St. Mary's Church in Krakow served as models , sometimes other Krakow churches and the Wawel Castle Hill . The up to two meter high, carved wood construction was covered with colored aluminum foil.
In 1927 the first official nativity scene competition was announced. Every year since 1937, on the first Thursday in December, the new Christmas cribs have been put on display on the steps of the Mickiewicz monument on Kraków's market square . The crib competition is considered a highlight in the city's life and attracts many participants every year.
