Krjuki

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Example of Znamennyj notation with Krjuki, as the Old Believers still use it.

Krjuki ( Russian крюки , Russian for hook) or Snamjona (Russian знамёна , obsolete Russian for characters, marking), also Old Russian neumes denotes the musical notes in the notation of Old Russian church chant, called Snamennyj chant . From a historical point of view, the Krjuki are related to the Byzantine notation or its musical symbols.

source

  • Schülerduden, 4th edition, ISBN 978-3-411-05394-0 , p. 223
  • Вургафт С.Г., Ушаков И.А. Старообрядчество. Лица, события, предметы и символы. Опыт энциклопедического словаря, Москва 1996 / Vurgaft SG, Ušakov IA Staroobrjadčestvo. Lica, sobytija, predmety i simvoly. Opyt ėnciklopedičeskogo slovarja, Moskva 1996