Load distribution (energy)
In energy technology, the consumption of energy is evened out through load distribution . The focus here is on minimizing consumption peaks.
Electrical power
If, for example, a machine hall with many machines is approached, this requires a very high peak load (in contrast to regular operation). Usually, electricity suppliers have to keep reserve capacities (e.g. in the form of energy storage or generators that can be switched on at short notice) ready. This can also result in temporary overloading of the infrastructure involved, such as B. Transformers and power lines come. However, if the machines are connected to a load network master computer, this can start up the machines with a minimal delay or switch off load-shedding devices (e.g. cooling units or electric ovens) at short notice.
Load networks are thus controlled preventively. In the best case scenario, this will avoid or significantly reduce power peaks. This in turn means that, due to the even utilization of capacities in the generation and transmission area, systems with smaller dimensions are required. With intelligent avoidance of peak loads, industrial consumers can reduce their energy cost calculation by incurring a lower amount for the power price component.
gas
There is also the option of load shedding in network management in the gas network. This is contractually regulated with large consumers (e.g. combined cycle power plant , heating center) who can switch to substitute fuels (e.g. heating oil ) for a short time , and results in lower purchase prices. This makes it easier to regulate consumption peaks in winter or disruptions.