List of epithets during the French Revolution

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During the French Revolution from 1789 to 1799 it was fashionable to use names from antiquity as epithets to express one's political intention. Other names were given by friends or the press, and still others were imposed from outside.

Original name Nickname or new name or title In use since Remarks
Louis XVI King of the French November 6, 1789 By decree of the National Assembly
Louis XVI Louis Capet September 22, 1792
Marie-Antoinette Widow Capet January 21, 1793
Maximilien Robespierre "The incorruptible"
François Noël Babeuf "Gracchus"
Johann Baptist Hermann Maria Baron de Cloots "Anacharsis"
Pierre-Gaspard Chaumette " Anaxagoras "
Philippe Orleans "Égalité"
Jean Paul Marat " L'Ami du Peuple " September 8, 1789
Louise-Suzanne Lepeletier "Mademoiselle Nation"
Antoine-Louis-Bernard Magnier "Brutus"
Theresia Cabarrus "Notre Dame de Thermidor"
André Boniface Louis Riquetti de Mirabeau "Mirabeau-Tonneau" 'Mirabeau das Fass', probably to distinguish it from its more famous brother