André Boniface Louis Riquetti de Mirabeau
André Boniface Louis Riquetti, vicomte de Mirabeau (born November 30, 1754 in Paris , † September 15, 1792 in Freiburg im Breisgau ) was one of its conservative opponents at the beginning of the French Revolution .
He was the son of Victor Riquetti and the younger brother of Gabriel de Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau . Because of his dissolute way of life he was nicknamed Mirabeau-Tonneau ("Mirabeau-Fass"). During the American Revolution he was a colonel in command of a regiment under Rochambeau and in 1781 he witnessed the Battle of Yorktown .
Back in Paris, he was a member of the Masonic lodge “Contrat social”. When the French Revolution broke out, there was a skirmish between the Régiment de Touraine , which he commanded, and the revolutionary Régiment de Vermandois . He then left France in 1790 to join the counterrevolutionary forces loyal to the king in the army of emigrants in Germany. He died of a stroke in Freiburg im Breisgau in September 1792 and was buried in the military cemetery there. After its abolition in 1828, his bones were reburied in today's Old Cemetery .
literature
- Joseph Sarrazin: General Mirabeau-Tonneau (1754-1792). In: Schau-ins-Land 17 (1891), pp. 64–85 online at the Freiburg University Library
- Joseph Sarrazin: The resting place of Mirabeau-Tonneau. In: Schau-ins-Land 21 (1894), p. 102f. online at the Freiburg University Library
- Karl Obser : The house where Mirabeau-Tonneau died. In: Schau-ins-Land 23 (1896), p. 42. online at Freiburg University Library
- Peter Paul Albert : On Mirabeau Tonneau's death and burial . In: Alemannia Vol. 29 (1901), pp. 53-55 online in the Internet Archive
Web links
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Mirabeau, André Boniface Louis Riquetti de |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Mirabeau, André Boniface Louis Riquetti, vicomte de (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | French Conservative opponent of the French Revolution |
DATE OF BIRTH | November 30, 1754 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Paris |
DATE OF DEATH | September 15, 1792 |
Place of death | Freiburg in Breisgau |