List of sun protection areas in Spain
In Spain there are light protection areas with a total area of about 3,600 km² . The light protection areas make up almost 1% of the country's area in Spain .
List of light protection areas
- Location ... geographic coordinates of the area center
- Fl. ... area in hectares
- s. ... reported since
- a. ... recognizing institution
- DSAG classes : 1… Starlight Reserve (around observatories); 2a… Dark Sky Park (ecological protection); 5… Dark Sky Reserve (local initiative)
- Notes: protection under nature conservation law and notes (sorted according to international protection and IUCN category )
| designation |
Aut. According to | location | Fl. | s. | a. | Remarks | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| La Palma | Islas Canarias |
|
70,832 | 1988 | GdC | - | Entire island reserve of Ley del Cielo 31/1988; especially Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos (European Northern Observatory ) ; also BR | |
| Isla de Tenerife | Islas Canarias |
|
203,438 | 1988 | GdC | - | Entire island reserve of the DA1 Ley del Cielo 31/1988; especially Observatorio del Teide (European Northern Observatory ) | |
| Fuerteventura Reserva Starlight | Islas Canarias |
|
60,517.0 | 2009 | SF | 5 | includes core zone of BR Fuerteventura , PR Betancuria , and PNat Jandía ; also reported as a Starlight Tourist Destination | |
| La Palma Reserva Starlight | Islas Canarias |
|
18,627.0 | 2011 | SF | 1 | includes PN / ZEPA Caldera de Taburiente , RNI Pinar de Garafía , PNat Las Nieves , PNat Cumbre Vieja ; within the protection zone of Ley del Cielo 31/1988; world's first UNESCO Starlight Reserve | |
| La Rioja Reserva Starlight | La Rioja |
|
5,983 | 2011 | SF | 2a | Core zone of the BR La Rioja | |
| Monfragüe Reserva Starlight | Extremadura |
|
18,118 | 2011 | SF | 5 | PN Monfragüe , in BR / ZEPA Monfragüe | |
| 6th | total | approx. | 359,000 ∗ | (2013) | … 0.07% of the area of Spain | |||
- Sources and status: IAC , IUCN-DSAG , Aug. 2013;
- ∗ Net area without overlapping: total light-protected area regardless of the respective protection regulations
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- ↑ a b c d e f World List of Dark Sky Protected Areas . International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources - Dark Skies Advisory Group, updated 29th August 2013 (pdf, darkskyparks.org; 45 kB).
Web links
Map with all coordinates: Individual evidence
- ↑ The DSAG usually gives the area of the underlying nature conservation area, so other area information may vary; see DSP world list , Notes p. 1
- ↑ Dispociones Adicionales, Primera, Ley 31/1988 - the paragraph extends the protection for La Palma to observatories on the island of Tenerife, except for outdoor lighting
-
↑ Fuerteventura Reserva de Biosfera - Protección del Cielo Nocturno ( Memento of the original from March 1, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , starlight2007.net (span.);
StarsbyNight.es ; Starlight Initiative UNESCO, Fuerteventura ( Memento of the original from September 15, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , starsbynight.es, 2013/02/21 (engl.) - ↑ Parque Rural de Betancuria ( Memento of the original from October 27, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , gobiernodecanarias.org > Ordenación Territorial> Espacios Naturales Protegidos
- ↑ Parque Natural de Jandía ( Memento of the original of March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , gobiernodecanarias.org > Ordenación Territorial> Espacios Naturales Protegidos
- ↑ a b Zona de especial protección para las aves , Spanish for Special Protection Area / European Bird Sanctuary (BSG), Special Protection Area (SPA)
- ↑ Reserva Natural Integral del Pinar de Garafía ( Memento of the original dated August 12, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , gobiernodecanarias.org > Ordenación Territorial> Espacios Naturales Protegidos
- ↑ Parque Natural de Las Nieves ( Memento of the original from July 6, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , gobiernodecanarias.org > Ordenación Territorial> Espacios Naturales Protegidos
- ↑ Parque Natural de Cumbre Vieja ( Memento of the original of July 6, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , gobiernodecanarias.org > Ordenación Territorial> Espacios Naturales Protegidos
- ↑ La Palma, primera Reserva Starlight del mundo , elapuron.com - el periódico digital de La Palma, December 20th.
-
↑ Starlight en la Reserva de la Biosfera . larioja.org → Medio ambiente → Reserva de la Biosfera (Spanish).
The Starlight Initiative in the Reserve of Biosphere of La Rioja . Part 1 ( Memento of the original from February 25, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 8.7 MB), Part 2 ( Memento of the original from February 25, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. ; both pdf, darkskyparks.org (engl.).
