Mathratus

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mathratus is mentioned in the Churrätisches Reichsurbar from 842/843 at the time of Ludwig the German , namely as minister of the ministry "Tuverasca", which in particular included the area of ​​the Gruob with Ilanz and Ruis as well as the Lugnez (according to Aegidius Tschudi "Das Ampt ob Chur dem Front Rhin to Ilanz in the Grub mitsampt Lugnitz. Ministry quod habuit Mithratus in Tuverasca cum valle Legunitia ”).

He had three vassals named Gerbertus, Arnolphus and Berethgarius. The name Mathratus could come from Mahal / Mal (Old High German) or Mathal (Old Saxon) for court and Ratus (Latin) for confirmed, valid, valid, legally binding. A ministry comprised goods (fiefs, churches) and rights (interest and taxes).

He owned the church of St. Martin in Ilanz and a royal court in St. Martin near the village of Hillande (Ilanz). Gerbertus, Arnolphus and Berethgarius had together a Curtis zu Ruis (in villa Ruana) with arable and meadow land and three Alps .

swell

  • Peter Conradin Planta: The old Rhaetia represented state and cultural-historical. Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, Berlin 1872, p. 315
  • Aegidius Tschudi: The vralt varhrachtig Alpisch Rhetia sampt the tract of the other alpine mountains. Bebel, 1538, p. 75
  • Arnold Nüscheler: All places of worship in Switzerland up to the year 1860. Zurich 1864, p. 60
  • Johann Hermann Dielhelm: Memorable and useful Rheinischer Antiquarius. part 1
  • Annual report of the Historical-Antiquarian Society of Graubünden. Volume 41, 1912, p. 275

Individual evidence

  1. Mathratus - Minister of Tuverasca, Museum Regional Surselva