Ghulam Muhammad Ghubar

Mir Ghulam Muhammad Ghubar (* 1897 in Kabul ; † February 5, 1978 in Berlin ) was an Afghan politician , poet and writer . ( It's his title to me .)

From 1920 to 1921 Mir Ghubar worked as an officer for the Ministry of Security. In 1926 he became the embassy secretary in Paris. Between 1927 and 1928 worked as an official in the Ministry of Culture. From 1928 to 1930 he was a member of parliament for Kabul. In 1930 Mir Ghubar became the embassy secretary in Berlin. Between 1931 and 1932 he became a member of the Kabul Literature Society. He also wrote a book called Afghanistan Throughout History ( Persian افغانستان درمسير تاريخ, Afghanistan dar Massir e Tharich). Shortly after its publication - during the time of Mohammed Sahir Shah - the book was banned and remitted under a political pretext. Mir Ghubar and Dr. Abdur Rahman Mahmmodi were among the founders of an organization in Kandahar in 1947 - on Pashto Wesch Zalmayan ("Guard Youth") - chaired by Behnawa, which campaigned for parliamentarism and a constitutional monarchy. In addition to nationalists, it also included democrats and liberals; and Babrak Karmal and Nur Muhammad Taraki were members. The organization was multi-ethnic and had members from all peoples and groups of Afghanistan. The government made Mir Ghulam and Mahmmodi responsible for the demonstrations and unrest of the 1950s - demands were: rule of law and the reintroduction of the Amani reforms.

However, some analysts linked the ban on his book to a statement that the Iranian Pashtun people in present-day Afghanistan came from the mountain ranges of Suleiman-Koh ( Persian سلمان کوه, Mountain of Salamon) and immigrated to areas of present-day Afghanistan during the Ghaznavids .

Others attributed the ban to Mir Ghubar's friendship with Abdur Rahman Mahmmodi, whom the supporters of the Soviet and later China-friendly movement of Schola e Jawid ( Persian شعله جاويد, Eternal Flame ) as their chief ideologist.

Mir Mohammed Gholam Ghubar was the founder of the Watan party. From 1931 to 1932 he was a member of the Kabul Historical Society. His book, written in Dari , has been published several times by Afghan exiles since 1980 in Pakistan and Iran.

Web links

• Me Ghubar