Low voltage

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Roof stand with overhead lines, part of the low-voltage network

Alternating voltages up to 1000  volts and direct voltages up to 1500 volts are referred to as low voltage . The area of ​​low voltage includes low voltage networks ( 230/400 volts ), but also extra-low voltages . Legal regulations for low-voltage systems within the EU are laid down in the Low-Voltage Directive.

Voltage ranges AC DC
High voltage   > 1000 V > 1500 V
Low voltage   ≤ 1000 V ≤ 1500 V
Low voltage ≤ 50 V ≤ 120 V

Higher electrical voltages are referred to as high voltage , which in the field of electrical power engineering is divided into medium voltage , high voltage and maximum voltage . The limit values ​​are not clearly defined here.

See also

literature

  • DIN EN 50110-1: 2014 Operation of electrical systems - Part 1: General requirements; German version EN 50110-1: 2013.
  • DIN EN 50110-2: 2011 Operation of electrical systems - Part 2: National annexes; German version EN 50110-2: 2010.

Web links

Commons : Low Voltage  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files