Organs from St-Sernin de Toulouse

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Organs from St-Sernin de Toulouse
Toulouse, Basilique Saint-Sernin, orgue (Cropped) .jpg
General
place St-Sernin de Toulouse
Organ builder Aristide Cavaillé-Coll
Construction year 1889
Last renovation / restoration 1996 by Boisseau
epoch romance
Technical specifications
Number of pipes 3,458
Number of registers 54
Number of manuals 3
Number of 32 'registers 2
Number of 64 'registers -
Others
Eminent organists

Michel Bouvard

The two organs of St-Sernin de Toulouse were built in 1889 by Aristide Cavaillé-Coll (main organ) and in 1876/1932 by Puget (choir organ). The main organ with 54 registers on three manuals and pedal is located on the west gallery and, as Cavaillé-Coll's mature late work, is one of the most famous organs in the world. Charles-Marie Widor dedicated his 10th organ symphony , the Symphonie romane, to her.

Main organ

history

Delaunay built the first organ, the case of which still contains the main organ, in the 17th century. In 1845, the Daublaine-Callinet company built the organ from scratch with the participation of Charles Spackman Barker . The old case, previously only designed for an eight-footed work, was expanded on this occasion to provide enough space for the new organ with 47 registers on three manuals. When Aristide Cavaillé-Coll rebuilt the organ in 1888, he took over a considerable part of the pipework; the old barker machine of the Grand-Orgue was reused in the récit .

In the 1950s, Maurice Puget made minor changes to adapt the organ to the neoclassical ideal of sound of the time:

  • In the positive he replaced the Unda maris with a Fourniture III.
  • The clarinet des récit was reworked into a Cromorne and thus replaced the Basson-Hautbois in the positive. The free space in the récit was taken by a tierce .
  • Furthermore, the récit received a cymbal and a Nazard as a mixture .
  • He divided the carillon des positif into two registers: a sesquialtera II and a piccolo.
  • The Cornet of the Grand-Orgue received additional two new sets of pipes, one to 1 1 / 3 'and one to one'

In 1996, Jean-Loup Boisseau , Bertrand Cattiaux and Patrice Bellet restored the organ with the aim of returning it to its 1889 condition.

Disposition since 1996

I Grand Orgue
Montre 16 ′
Bourdon 16 ′
Montre 08th'
Flûte harmonique 08th'
Viol 08th'
Bourdon 08th'
Salicional 08th'
Prestant 04 ′
Flûte octaviante 04 ′
Fifth 2 23
Duplicate 02 ′
Fittings V.
Cymbals IV
Cornet V
Bombard 16 ′
Trumpets 08th'
Clairon 04 ′
Clairon doublette 02 ′
Trompette-en-chamade0 08th'
Clairon-en-chamade 04 ′
II positif
Montre 8th'
Cor de nuit 8th'
Salicional 8th'
Unda maris 8th'
Prestant 4 ′
Flûte douce 4 ′
Carillon III
Trumpets 8th'
Basson-Hautbois0 8th'
Clairon 4 ′
III Récit expressif
Quintaton 16 ′
diapason 08th'
Flûte harmonique 08th'
Viole de Gambe 08th'
Voix céleste 08th'
Flûte octaviante 04 ′
Octavine 02 ′
Cornet V 08th'
Bombard 16 ′
Trumpets 08th'
Basson-Hautbois 08th'
Clarinet 08th'
Voix humaine 08th'
Clairon harmonique0 04 ′
Pedale
Principal Bass 32 ′
Contrebasse 16 ′
Soubasse 16 ′
Big flute 08th'
Violoncello 08th'
Flute 04 ′
Contre Bombarde0 32 ′
Bombard 16 ′
Trumpets 08th'
Clairon 04 ′


Technical specifications

  • 54 registers, 3,458 pipes.
  • Housing / brochure:
    • Material: wood
    • Height: 10.30 m (without statues)
    • Width: 8.70 m
    • Depth: 4.10 m
  • Mood :
    • Altitude a 1 = 435 Hz at 15 ° C

Choir organ

history

The choir organ was built between 1874 and 1876 by Théodore Puget , and Maurice Puget reworked it in 1932.

Disposition

I Grand-Orgue C-g 3
Bourdon 16 ′
Montre 08th'
Keraulophone 08th'
Flûte à pavillon0 08th'
Prestant 04 ′
Plein-Jeu
Trumpets 08th'
II Récit expressif C – g 3
Bourdon harmonique0 8th'
Viole de gambe 8th'
Vois Celeste 8th'
Flûte octaviante 4 ′
Basson Haubois 8th'
Pedale
Contrebasse 16 ′
(from GO Bourdon 16 ′ and Flûte)

Organists

  • 1889–1912: Omer Guiraud
  • 1912–1928: Georges Guiraud
  • 1928–1943: François Vidal
  • 1943-1996: Louis Fonvieille
  • Since 1996: Michel Bouvard (* 1958 in Lyon)

literature

  • Ministère de la Culture, Direction régionale des affaires culturelles de Midi-Pyrénées, Jean-Pierre Decavèle (ed.): Grand Orgue de la Basilique Saint-Sernin Toulouse . ADDOCC Midi-Pyrénées, Toulouse 1996, ISBN 2-906793-36-1 .
  • Michel Bouvard : L'Orgue de Saint-Sernin et l'esthétique symphonique . In: Quitterie Cazes , Daniel Cazes , Michel Escourbiac (eds.): Saint-Sernin de Toulouse. De Saturnin au chef-d'oeuvre de l'art roman . Odysée, Graulhet 2008, ISBN 978-2-909478-23-4 , pp. 317-327 .
  • Claude Noisette de Crauzat : La restauration de l'orgue Cavaillé-Coll de Saint-Sernin de Toulouse . In: L'Orgue . No. 241 , 1997, ISSN  0030-5170 , pp. 10-13 .
  • Pierre Salies, Thierry Semenoux, Philippe Bachet: L'Orgue de l'insigne basilique Saint-Sernin de Toulouse . Orgues méridionales, Toulouse 1979 (special edition of Orgues méridionales; 198 pages, illustrated, 25 cm. + 8 leaflets).

Recordings / sound carriers

After the restoration in 1996

Web links