Orlog ship

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Orlog ship model (Danish Royal Maritime Museum)

Orlog ship (also Orlogman ) was initially a collective term for warships of the fleets of the Netherlands , Denmark and Sweden from the 17th to 19th centuries . Later it became common for warships of the then seafaring nations.

designation

The term "orlog" comes from the Dutch term for war (oorlog). Krünitz in the Oeconomische Encyclopädie writes: Orlogsschiff ..., which some writers from Dutch and Lower Saxony retain to designate a warship. The derivation of this word is very uncertain.

commitment

In the Hanseatic League , too , certain ships were referred to as orlog ships that were used as convoy escort ships or directly as warships . They were initially equipped with slingshots ( Bliden ), later with driving work (also simply work ), a kind of huge crossbow, and finally with bombards .

That is why one spoke of orlog fleets in the case of war fleets . Although the term orlog ship did not refer to a particular type of ship, large warships were mostly referred to as orlog ships .

Web links

Wiktionary: Orlogschiff  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.zeno.org/Brockhaus-1837/A/Orlogschiff
  2. http://www.kruenitz1.uni-trier.de/xxx/o/ko02207.htm
  3. ^ The naval warfare at the time of the Hanseatic League ( Memento from December 16, 2009 in the Internet Archive )