PSM Entesa Nacionalista

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PSM-Entesa Nacionalista , PSM-EN for short , is an alliance of left-wing regional parties on the Balearic Islands .

Member parties of the alliance are now on Mallorca , the PSM-Nationalist Agreement de Mallorca and the two city parties Unió Independents d'Artà and Independents de Puigpunyent i Galilea , on Menorca the Partit Socialista de Menorca Entesa Nacionalista and Ibiza the Entesa Nacionalista i Ecologista-Esquerra Nacionalista d'Eivissa .

The Partit Socialista de Mallorca and the Partit Socialista de Menorca were founded in 1977 during the transición . The Entesa Nacionalista i Ecologista d'Eivissa was founded in Ibiza in 1989 . In the same year, these three parties merged to form the Federació de l'Esquerra Nacionalista de les Illes Balears (FENIB), which was finally renamed PSM-Entesa Nacionalista in 1998 . In 2000 the Unió d'Independents d'Artà and in 2003 the Independents de Puigpunyent i Galilea joined the PSM-EN.

The member parties of the PSM-EN have run in all elections to the Cortes Generales and the regional parliament of the Balearic Islands since the end of the Franco dictatorship , sometimes in electoral alliances with other parties predominantly from the left, Pan-Catalan and green spectrum. The candidacy for the elections to the House of Representatives was always limited to the constituency of the Balearic Islands, but parliamentary representation could never be achieved in these elections. In the regional parliament, on the other hand, the member parties of the PSM-EN are continuously represented from the start.

Elections to the House of Representatives Elections to the regional parliament of the Balearic Islands
1977 Partit Socialista de Mallorca and Partit Socialista de Menorca compete in the Balearic constituency together with the Partido Socialista Popular . The electoral alliance receives 5.15% of the votes; no MP
1979 Partit Socialista de Mallorca and Partit Socialista de Menorca run together in the Balearic constituency under the name Socialistas de Mallorca i Menorca and receive 3.34% of the votes; no MP
1982 Partit Socialista de Mallorca and Partit Socialista de Menorca run together in the Balearic constituency under the name PSM-Nacionalistes de les Illes and receive 2.42% of the votes; no MP
1983 In the constituency of Mallorca, the Partit Socialista de Mallorca receives 6.61% of the votes (two MPs out of a total of 30), in the constituency of Menorca the Partit Socialista de Menorca receives 13.52% (two MPs out of a total of twelve). Overall, the two parties achieve a share of the vote of 6.6% and provide four out of 54 members of the regional parliament.
1986 Partit Socialista de Mallorca and Partit Socialista de Menorca compete in the Balearic constituency together under the name PSM-Esquerra Nacionalista and receive 2.21% of the votes; no MP
1987 Mallorca constituency: Partit Socialista de Mallorca with 5.9% of the vote and two MPs (out of 33).

Menorca constituency: Entesa de l'Esquerra de Menorca (joint list of Partit Socialista de Menorca and the Spanish Left Party IU ) 14.7% of the vote and two MPs (from a total of 13); both MPs belong to the PSM.
Both election proposals a total of 6.2% and four MPs in the regional parliament (out of a total of 59).

1989 Partit Socialista de Mallorca , Partit Socialista de Menorca and Entesa Nacionalista i Ecologista d'Eivissa run together in the constituency of the Balearic Islands under the name PSM-ENE and receive 2.32% of the votes; no MP
1991 Mallorca constituency: Partit Socialista de Mallorca with 8.2% of the vote and three MPs (out of a total of 33).

Constituency of Menorca: Entesa de l'Esquerra de Menorca (joint list of Partit Socialista de Menorca and the Spanish Left Party IU ) 14.0% of the vote and two MPs (from a total of 13); both MPs belong to the PSM.
Ibiza constituency: Entesa Nacionalista i Ecologista d'Eivissa with 4.7% of the vote; no MP.
Three nominations in total thus 8.4% and five members of the regional parliament (out of a total of 59).

1993 Partit Socialista de Mallorca , Partit Socialista de Menorca and Entesa Nacionalista i Ecologista d'Eivissa run together in the Balearic constituency under the name PSM-ENE and receive 4.88% of the votes; no MP
1995 Mallorca constituency: Partit Socialista de Mallorca with 13.4% of the vote and five MPs (out of a total of 33).

Menorca constituency: Partit Socialista de Menorca with 11.8% of the vote and one MP (out of a total of 13).
Ibiza constituency: Entesa Nacionalista i Ecologista d'Eivissa with 1.8% of the vote; no MP.
Three election proposals in total thus 12.2% and six members of the regional parliament (out of a total of 59).

1996 Partit Socialista de Mallorca , Partit Socialista de Menorca and Entesa Nacionalista i Ecologista d'Eivissa are running together in the Balearic constituency under the name PSM-ENE and receive 5.71% of the votes; no MP
1999 Mallorca constituency: PSM-EN with 13.4% of the vote and four MPs (out of a total of 33).

Menorca constituency: PSM-EN with 9.8% of the vote and one MP (out of a total of 13).
Constituency of Ibiza: Pacte Progresista (joint list of PSOE , IU , Els Verds d'Eivissa, ERC and PSM-EN) with 46.3% of the vote and six MPs (out of a total of 12), but none of the PSM-EN.
PSM-EN in the two single candidates a total of 11.7% and five members in the regional parliament (out of a total of 59).

2000 PSM-EN: 5.90% ; no MP
2003 Mallorca constituency: PSM-EN with 9.0% of the vote and three MPs (out of a total of 33).

Menorca constituency: PSM-EN with 8.1% of the vote and one MP (out of a total of 13).
Constituency of Ibiza: Pacte Progresista (joint list of PSOE , IU , ERC and PSM-EN) with 37.8% of the vote and five MPs (out of a total of 12), but none of them from the PSM-EN.
PSM-EN in the two single candidates a total of 8.0% and four members of the regional parliament (out of a total of 59).

2004 PSM-EN, IU , ERC and Els Verds compete in the Balearic constituency together under the name Progessistes per les Illes Balears and receive 8.57% of the vote; no MP
2007 Mallorca constituency: the common Bloc per Mallorca list (PSM-EN, IU , Els Verds de Mallorca , ERC ) has 11.16% of the vote and four MPs (out of 33); of these four MPs, two belong to the PSM-EN, one from the IU and one from Els Verds .

Menorca constituency: the joint list of PSM-EN and Els Verds de Menorca has 8.96% of the vote and one MP (out of 13); this belongs to PSM-EN.
Ibiza constituency: the joint list of PSOE , IU , ERC , Els Verds d'Eivissa and PSM-EN has 45.82% of the votes and six MPs (out of a total of 12), but none of them from PSM-EN.
The two lists given by PSM-EN in Mallorca and Menorca thus account for a total of 9.77% . The members elected from these two lists form a parliamentary group in the regional parliament with five members (out of a total of 59); of these five MPs, three belong to the PSM-EN.

2008 PSM-EN, Unió Mallorquina , ERC , Entesa per Mallorca and Els Verds de Menorca compete in the Balearic constituency together under the name Unitat per les Illes and receive 5.37% of the votes; no MP
2011 PSM-EN competes in the Balearic constituency in an electoral alliance with Iniciativa Verds , Entesa per Mallorca and Equo . This candidacy received 7.17% of the vote; no MP. Mallorca constituency: PSM-EN, Iniciativa Verds and Entesa per Mallorca account for 10.72% of the vote and four MPs (from a total of 33); Of these four members, three belong to the PSM-EN and one to the Iniciativa Verds.

Menorca constituency: PSM-EN has 9.82% of the vote and one MP (out of 13).
Ibiza constituency: PSM-EN has 1.37% of the vote; no MP.
This means that the three nominations all account for 9.64% . The members elected via these lists form a parliamentary group in the regional parliament with five members (out of a total of 59); four of these five MEPs belong to the PSM-EN.

The regional government of the Balearic Islands ( Govern Balear ) owned the PSM-EN from 1999 to 2003 (in a coalition led by the PSOE together with Unió Mallorquina and IU) and from 2007 to 2011 (in a coalition led by the PSOE together with the other parties des Bloc per Mallorca and Unió Mallorquina ).

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  1. ↑ The percentage of votes always refers to the result in the constituency of the Balearic Islands.