Qincheng Prison
The Qincheng Prison is a maximum security prison for political prisoners in the People's Republic of China . It is also the only prison with a degree of comfort for former high cadres of the Chinese Communist Party . It is located in the Changping District , approximately 30 kilometers northwest of downtown Beijing . In contrast to other prisons in China (which are otherwise operated by the Ministry of Justice ), it is under the Ministry of Public Security .
construction
The prison was built in 1958 with the support of the Soviet Union under the direction of the architect Feng Jiping. It replaced a dilapidated prison that was used to detain people from the Kuomintang between 1945 and 1949 . It was opened in 1960.
The external view of the complex suggests a spa resort rather than a prison building. The prisoners are housed in four U-shaped blocks on three floors.
Former or current inmates
Political prisoner
- Sidney Rittenberg (1968–1977)
- Thrinle Lhündrub Chökyi Gyeltshen (1968–1977)
- Members of the democracy movement in connection with the Tian'anmen massacre (1989), u. a. Ma Shaofang and Wang Dan
CCP members
Qincheng Prison is known as a detention center for formerly high-ranking members of the CCP. Because of Xi Jinping's anti-corruption campaign, so many (former) CCP members are said to be detained in the "tiger cage" that it is full.
- Bo Yibo (1967-1979)
- Jiang Qing (1976-1991)
- Chen Liangyu (since 2007)
- Bo Xilai (since 2013)
- Zhou Yongkang (since 2015)
- Ling Jihua (since 2016)
- Guo Boxiong (since 2016)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Didi Tang: A jail for China's elite: better food, beds, cells. Probe International, September 11, 2012, accessed August 1, 2015 .
- ↑ a b c d e Angela Mang: The tigers' cage: inside China's Qincheng prison. SouthChinaMorningPost International Edition, July 5, 2015, accessed August 1, 2015 .
- ↑ a b c Could Bo Xilai be housed in China's "luxury" prison. BBC, September 22, 2013, accessed July 31, 2015 .
- ↑ Mao for breakfast. Spiegel, May 21, 1990, accessed July 31, 2015 .
- ↑ a b c d e Choi Chi-yuk: Xi Jinping's anti-graft drive has caught so many officials that Beijing's elite prison is running out of cells. SouthChinaMorningPost International Edition, February 14, 2018, accessed February 14, 2018 .
Coordinates: 40 ° 14 ′ 29 ″ N , 116 ° 23 ′ 0 ″ E