Quadriga (EU policy)

Quadriga is an informal body made up of representatives from the European Central Bank (ECB), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the European Commission (EU) and the European Stability Mechanism (ESM).

From July 2015, the Quadriga will replace the former troika made up of the IMF, ECB and EU Commission with the addition of the ESM. It negotiates with states that are in financial difficulties like Greece about loan programs and related conditions.

The following people are negotiating with Greece on behalf of the Quadriga:

ECB: Rasmus Rüffer from Germany
IMF: Delia Velculescu from Romania
EU 0: Declan Costello from Ireland
ESM: Nicola Giammarioli from Italy

Individual evidence

↑ Rasmus Rüffer's working papers at the ECB . ecb.europa.eu, accessed on July 26, 2015 (English)
↑ Delia Velculescu to Become Head IMF representative in Greece . greece.greekreporter.com, accessed July 26, 2015
^ Declan Costello - Director, Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs at the European Commission . economistinsights.com, accessed July 26, 2015
↑ Executive Profile Nicola Giammarioli - Head of Strategy and Institutional Relations, European Stability Mechanism , bloomberg.com, accessed on July 26, 2015 (English)

Web links

Quadriga for Greece: The Pedantic Four , from Der Spiegel , July 25, 2015

[1] Rasmus Rüffer's working papers at the ECB . ecb.europa.eu, accessed on July 26, 2015 (English)

[2] Delia Velculescu to Become Head IMF representative in Greece . greece.greekreporter.com, accessed July 26, 2015

[3] Declan Costello - Director, Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs at the European Commission . economistinsights.com, accessed July 26, 2015

[4] Executive Profile Nicola Giammarioli - Head of Strategy and Institutional Relations, European Stability Mechanism , bloomberg.com, accessed on July 26, 2015 (English)