Rubis (ship name)

Rubis ( French : Rubin ) is the name of a number of submarines used by the French Navy  :

• Rubis (1907): Rubis (Q43) was an Émeraude-class submarine (1906) and was used in the First World War. The boat was scrapped in November 1919.
• Rubis (1933) : was a Saphir-class submarine used by the Free French Navy during World War II . The boat was decommissioned in 1949 and later sank during transport for scrapping.
• Rubis (S601) : is a nuclear submarine ( SSN ) and type ship of the Rubis class from 1983.

Web links

• www.naval-history.net - Rubis (1907)
• www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk - Rubis (1907)
• uboat.net - Rubis (1933)
• naval-technology.com - Rubis class (1983)

literature

• Erminio Bagnasco: Submarines in World War II. (Technology - Classes - Types. A Comprehensive Encyclopedia). 5th edition. Motorbuch-Verlag, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-613-01252-9 .
• Werner Globke (ed.): Weyers Flottentaschenbuch / Warships of the World - Fleet Handbook , Bernard & Graefe Verlag, Bonn, 66th year 2005-2007, ISBN 3-7637-4517-3 .