Schistosomiasis vaccine

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A schistosomiasis vaccine (synonym schistosomiasis vaccine ) is a vaccine against parasites of the genus Schistosoma , the causative agent of schistosomiasis .

properties

While schistosomiasis safe and effective with praziquantel , oxamniquine and metrifonate can be treated, its effect ends with the completion of dosing. For this reason, vaccines against schistosomes are being developed, which are supposed to offer lasting protection against infection. The proteins Sm-p80 ( calpain ) and Sm14 are examined as antigens in the course of the vaccine design .

Individual evidence

  1. SC Oliveira, CT Fonseca, FC Cardoso, LP Farias, LC Leite: Recent advances in vaccine research against schistosomiasis in Brazil. In: Acta tropica. Volume 108, number 2-3, 2008 Nov-Dec, pp. 256-262, doi : 10.1016 / j.actatropica.2008.05.023 , PMID 18577363 .
  2. ^ DP McManus, A. Loukas: Current status of vaccines for schistosomiasis. In: Clinical microbiology reviews. Volume 21, number 1, January 2008, pp. 225-242, doi : 10.1128 / CMR.00046-07 , PMID 18202444 , PMC 2223839 (free full text).
  3. M. Jiz, HW Wu, R. Meng, S. Pond-Tor, M. Reynolds, JF Friedman, R. Olveda, L. Acosta, JD Kurtis: Pilot-scale production and characterization of paramyosin, a vaccine candidate for schistosomiasis japonica. In: Infection and Immunity . Volume 76, Number 7, July 2008, pp. 3164-3169, doi : 10.1128 / IAI.00409-08 , PMID 18426875 , PMC 2446706 (free full text).
  4. ^ AA Siddiqui, BA Siddiqui, L. Ganley-Leal: Schistosomiasis vaccines. In: Human vaccines. Volume 7, number 11, November 2011, pp. 1192–1197, doi : 10.4161 / hv.7.11.17017 , PMID 22048120 , PMC 3323497 (free full text).
  5. G. Ahmad, W. Zhang, W. Torben, A. Ahrorov, RT Damian, RF Wolf, GL White, DW Carey, PN Mwinzi, L. Ganley-Leal, RC Kennedy, AA Siddiqui: Preclinical prophylactic efficacy testing of Sm -p80-based vaccine in a nonhuman primate model of Schistosoma mansoni infection and immunoglobulin G and E responses to Sm-p80 in human serum samples from an area where schistosomiasis is endemic. In: The Journal of Infectious Diseases . Volume 204, number 9, November 2011, pp. 1437-1449, doi : 10.1093 / infdis / jir545 , PMID 21921206 , PMC 3182311 (free full text).
  6. ^ M. Tendler, AJ Simpson: The biotechnology-value chain: development of Sm14 as a schistosomiasis vaccine. In: Acta tropica. Volume 108, Number 2-3, 2008 Nov-Dec, pp. 263-266, doi : 10.1016 / j.actatropica.2008.09.002 , PMID 18834847 .