Key figures
The key figures are part of the official approval of people for road traffic in the European Union . They are entered in column 12 on the back of an EU driving license . The key numbers entered there indicate whether and which restrictions on the driver's license or requirements exist for the driver's license holder concerned. Since the European harmonization of driving license law on January 1, 1999, the legal basis for such restrictions and requirements has been the Council Directive of July 29, 1991 on driving licenses , and the revised version of December 20, 2006, Directive 2006/126 / EC on driving licenses ( New version) , in Annex I of which the harmonized Community codes with the identification numbers 01 to 99 are listed.
For some of the key numbers there is only the two-digit "main key", for others there is a more differentiated subdivision with also two-digit subkeys. For some of the requirements and restrictions, the individual states are free to use or omit the subkeys, for other parts, however, the use of the subkeys is mandatory for all states.
In addition to the harmonized community codes, the individual states can use additional national special codes. These have three-digit main key digits and, in some cases, also sub-keys with two digits. They are only valid in the respective country .
While the EU directive defines the common codes, their actual implementation is determined by the respective national legal ordinances. In Germany, this is the Driving License Ordinance (FeV), Section 23 of which in paragraph (2) states:
"If the applicant is only partially suitable for driving motor vehicles, the driving license authority can restrict the driving license as far as necessary or issue it under the necessary conditions. The restriction can in particular extend to a certain type of vehicle or a certain vehicle with special equipment. "
The key numbers used in Germany are listed in Annex 9 (to § 25 Paragraph 3 of the FeV), in Austria the “numerical codes” are contained in the Driving License Act Implementation Ordinance (FSG-DV) BGBl. II No. 320/1997.
The following table compares the wording of the EC directive and the codes used in Germany and Austria and their possibly deviating formulations.
Harmonized Community Codes
Key number | Wording of Directive 2006/126 / EC |
In the driving license regulation FeV Germany |
In the Austrian Driving License Act Implementation Ordinance |
---|---|---|---|
DRIVER (medical reasons) | - no entry - | HANDLEBAR (medical reasons) | |
01. | Correction of vision and / or eye protection | Correction of vision and / or eye protection | Correction of vision and / or eye protection |
01.01 | Glasses | glasses | Glasses |
01.02 | contact lenses | contact lenses | contact lenses |
01.03 | Protective glasses | Protective glasses | Protective glasses |
04/01 | Opaque glasses | - not used - | Opaque glasses |
01.05 | Eye protection | - not used - | Eye protection |
01.06 | Glasses or contact lenses | - not used - | Glasses or contact lenses |
02. | Hearing prosthesis / communication aid | Hearing prosthesis / communication aid | Hearing prosthesis / communication aid |
02.01 | Hearing prosthesis on one ear | - not used - | Hearing prosthesis on one ear |
02.02 | Hearing prosthesis on both ears | - not used - | Hearing prosthesis on both ears |
03. | Prosthesis / orthosis of the limbs | Prosthesis / orthosis of the limbs | Prosthesis / orthosis of the limbs |
03.01 | Prosthesis / orthosis of the arms | - not used - | Prosthesis / orthosis of the arms |
03.02 | Prosthesis / orthosis of the legs | - not used - | Prosthesis / orthosis of the legs |
05. | Limited validity (mandatory use of subcodes, driving is subject to restrictions for medical reasons) | Driving restriction for medical reasons | Limited validity |
05.01 | Restriction to driving during the day (for example: one hour after sunrise and one hour before sunset) | Only in daylight | Restriction to driving during the day (for example: one hour after sunrise and one hour before sunset) |
05.02 | Restriction to journeys within a radius of ... km of the place of residence or in town ... / within the region | Within a radius of… km from the place of residence or within a town… / within the region | Restriction to journeys within a radius of ... km of the place of residence or in town ... / within the region |
05.03 | Driving without a passenger | Without a passenger / pillion | Driving without a passenger |
05.04 | Limited to a maximum speed of no more than ... km / h | Limited to a maximum speed of no more than ... km / h | Limited to a maximum speed of no more than ... km / h |
05.05 | Driving only with a passenger who must be in possession of a driver's license | Driving only with a co-driver in possession of the driving license | Driving only with a passenger who must be in possession of a driver's license |
05.06 | Without a trailer | Without a trailer | Without a trailer |
05.07 | Driving on motorways is not allowed | Not valid on motorways | Driving on motorways is not allowed |
08/05 | No alcohol | No alcohol | No alcohol |
Key number | Wording of Directive 2006/126 / EC i. V. m. 2012/36 / EU |
In the driving license regulation FeV Germany |
In the Austrian Driving License Act Implementation Ordinance |
---|---|---|---|
VEHICLE ADAPTATIONS | - no entry - | VEHICLE ADAPTATIONS | |
10. | Adapted circuit | Adapted circuit | Adapted circuit |
10.01 | Manual transmission | - not used - | Manual transmission |
02/10 | Vehicles without a clutch pedal (or gear lever for vehicles of classes A or A1) | - not used - | Vehicles without a clutch pedal (or gear lever for vehicles of classes A or A1) |
10.03 | Electronic change gear | - not used - | Electronic change gear |
04/10 | Adjustment of the gear lever | - not used - | Adjustment of the gear lever |
05/10 | Additional power transmission not allowed | - not used - | Additional power transmission not allowed |
15th | Adapted coupling | Adapted coupling | Adapted coupling |
15.01 | Adapted clutch pedal | - not used - | Adapted clutch pedal |
02/15 | Hand clutch | - not used - | Hand clutch |
15.03 | Automatic clutch | - not used - | Automatic clutch |
April 15 | Partition wall in front of separated / folded down clutch pedal | - not used - | Partition wall in front of separated / folded down clutch pedal |
20th | Adapted braking mechanisms | Adapted braking mechanisms | Adapted braking mechanisms |
January 20 | Adapted brake pedal | - not used - | Adapted brake pedal |
February 20 | Broadened brake pedal | - not used - | Broadened brake pedal |
March 20 | Brake pedal suitable for use with the left foot | - not used - | Brake pedal suitable for use with the left foot |
April 20 | Brake pedal (footrest) | - not used - | Brake pedal (footrest) |
05/20 | Brake pedal (toggle pedal) | - not used - | Brake pedal (toggle pedal) |
June 20 | Adapted handbrake | - not used - | Adapted handbrake |
07/20 | Service brake with reinforced servo brake | - not used - | Service brake with reinforced servo brake |
08/20 | Reinforced auxiliary brake integrated into the service brake | - not used - | Reinforced auxiliary brake integrated into the service brake |
20.09 | Adapted parking brake | - not used - | Adapted parking brake |
20.10 | Parking brake with electric control | - not used - | Parking brake with electric control |
November 20 | (Adapted) parking brake with foot control | - not used - | (Adapted) parking brake with foot control |
December 20 | Partition wall in front of the removed / folded down brake pedal | - not used - | Partition wall in front of the removed / folded down brake pedal |
20.13 | Knee operated brake | - not used - | Knee operated brake |
20.14 | Electrically operated brake | - not used - | Electrically operated brake |
25th | Adapted acceleration mechanisms | Adapted acceleration mechanisms | Adapted acceleration mechanisms |
25.01 | Adapted accelerator pedal | - not used - | Adapted accelerator pedal |
25.02 | Accelerator pedal (footrest) | - not used - | Accelerator pedal (footrest) |
25.03 | Accelerator pedal (toggle pedal) | - not used - | Accelerator pedal (toggle pedal) |
04/25 | Hand throttle | - not used - | Hand throttle |
25.05 | Acceleration with the knee | - not used - | Acceleration with the knee |
25.06 | Servo gas (electronic, pneumatic, etc.) | - not used - | Servo gas (electronic, pneumatic, etc.) |
25.07 | Accelerator pedal to the left of the brake pedal | - not used - | Accelerator pedal to the left of the brake pedal |
08/25 | Left accelerator pedal | - not used - | Left accelerator pedal |
25.09 | Partition wall in front of removed / folded down accelerator pedal | - not used - | Partition wall in front of removed / folded down accelerator pedal |
30th | Adapted combined gas and brake mechanisms | Adapted combined braking and acceleration mechanisms | Adapted combined gas and brake mechanisms |
01/30 | Parallel pedals | - not used - | Parallel pedals |
02/30 | Pedals on the same or almost the same level | - not used - | Pedals on the same or almost the same level |
30.03 | Hand throttle and handbrake with slide rail | - not used - | Hand throttle and handbrake with slide rail |
04/30 | Hand throttle and handbrake with slide rail with orthosis | - not used - | Hand throttle and handbrake with slide rail with orthosis |
05/30 | Detached / folded down accelerator and brake pedals | - not used - | Detached / folded down accelerator and brake pedals |
30.06 | Elevation of the ground | - not used - | Elevation of the ground |
07/30 | Partition wall on the side of the brake pedal | - not used - | Partition wall on the side of the brake pedal |
08/30 | Partition wall on the side of the brake pedal with prosthesis | - not used - | Partition wall on the side of the brake pedal with prosthesis |
30.09 | Partition wall in front of gas and brake pedals | - not used - | Partition wall in front of gas and brake pedals |
10/30 | With heel / leg support | - not used - | With heel / leg support |
11/30 | Electrically operated acceleration and braking | - not used - | Electrically operated acceleration and braking |
35. | Adapted operating devices (switches for lights, windscreen wipers / washers, acoustic signals, direction indicators, etc.) | Adapted operating devices | Adapted operating devices (switches for lights, windscreen wipers / washers, acoustic signals, direction indicators, etc.) |
January 35 | Operation of the switching devices without adversely affecting the steering and operation | - not used - | Operation of the switching devices without adversely affecting the steering and operation |
35.02 | Operation of the switching devices without releasing the steering wheel / accessories (rotary knob, rotary fork, etc.) | - not used - | Operation of the switching devices without releasing the steering wheel / accessories (rotary knob, rotary fork, etc.) |
35.03 | Operation of the switching devices with the left hand without letting go of the steering wheel / accessories (rotary knob, rotary fork, etc.) | - not used - | Operation of the switching devices with the left hand without letting go of the steering wheel / accessories (rotary knob, rotary fork, etc.) |
April 35 | Operation of the switching devices with the right hand without letting go of the steering wheel / accessories (rotary knob, rotary fork, etc.) | - not used - | Operation of the switching devices with the right hand without letting go of the steering wheel / accessories (rotary knob, rotary fork, etc.) |
35.05 | Operation of the switching devices and accelerator and brake controls without letting go of the steering wheel / accessories (rotary knob, rotary fork, etc.) | - not used - | Operation of the switching devices and accelerator and brake controls without letting go of the steering wheel / accessories (rotary knob, rotary fork, etc.) |
40. | Adapted steering | Adapted steering | Adapted steering |
40.01 | Standard power steering | - not used - | Standard power steering |
40.02 | Reinforced power steering | - not used - | Reinforced power steering |
40.03 | Steering with auxiliary system required | - not used - | Steering with auxiliary system required |
April 40 | Extended steering column | - not used - | Extended steering column |
40.05 | Adapted steering wheel (with enlarged and / or reinforced part, reduced steering wheel diameter, etc.) | - not used - | Adapted steering wheel (with enlarged and / or reinforced part, reduced steering wheel diameter, etc.) |
40.06 | Height-adjustable steering wheel | - not used - | Height-adjustable steering wheel |
40.07 | Vertical steering wheel | - not used - | Vertical steering wheel |
08/40 | Horizontal steering wheel | - not used - | Horizontal steering wheel |
40.09 | Foot steering | - not used - | Foot steering |
40.10 | Steering that has been adapted in a different way (joystick etc.) | - not used - | Steering that has been adapted in a different way (joystick etc.) |
11/40 | Rotary knob on the steering wheel | - not used - | Rotary knob on the steering wheel |
40.12 | Swivel fork on the steering wheel | - not used - | Swivel fork on the steering wheel |
40.13 | With orthosis, tenodesis | - not used - | With orthosis, tenodesis |
42. | Adapted rear-view mirror | Adapted rear-view mirror | Adapted rear-view mirror |
42.01 | (left or) right outside rearview mirror | - not used - | (left or) right outside rearview mirror |
42.02 | Outside rearview mirror on the fender | - not used - | Outside rearview mirror on the fender |
42.03 | Additional interior rear-view mirror with extended vision | - not used - | Additional interior rear-view mirror with extended vision |
42.04 | Interior rearview mirror with panoramic view | - not used - | Interior rearview mirror with panoramic view |
42.05 | Rearview mirror for blind spots | - not used - | Rearview mirror for blind spots |
42.06 | Electrically operated exterior rear-view mirrors | - not used - | Electrically operated exterior rear-view mirrors |
43. | Adapted driver's seat | Adapted driver's seat | Adapted handlebar seat |
43.01 | The height-adjusted driver's seat at a normal distance from the steering and the pedals | - not used - | Height-adjusted handlebar seat at a normal distance from the steering and the pedals |
43.02 | Seat adapted to the body shape | - not used - | Handlebar seat adapted to the body shape |
43.03 | Driver's seat with side supports to improve seat stability | - not used - | Handlebar seat with side supports to improve seat stability |
43.04 | Driver's seat with armrests | - not used - | Handlebar seat with armrest |
43.05 | Extended driver's seat slide rail | - not used - | Extended slide rail of the handlebar seat |
43.06 | Adapted seat belt | - not used - | Adapted seat belt |
43.07 | Harness belt | - not used - | Harness belt |
44. | Adjustments to motorcycles (mandatory use of subcodes) | Adjustments to the motorcycle | Adjustments to motorcycles (mandatory use of subcodes) |
44.01 | Individually controlled brakes | Brake control front / rear with one lever | Individually controlled brakes |
44.02 | (Adapted) handbrake (front and / or rear wheel) | (Adapted) hand-operated brake | (Adapted) handbrake (front wheel) |
44.03 | (Adapted) foot brake (rear wheel) | (Adapted) foot-operated brake | (Adapted) foot brake (rear wheel) |
44.04 | (Adapted) acceleration mechanism | (Adapted) acceleration mechanisms | (Adapted) acceleration mechanism |
44.05 | (Adapted) manual transmission and manual clutch | (Adapted) manual transmission and manual clutch | (Adapted) manual transmission and manual clutch |
44.06 | (Adapted) rear-view mirror | (Adapted) rearview mirror | (Adapted) rear-view mirror |
44.07 | (Adapted) control elements (direction indicators, brake lights, ...) | (Adapted) control devices | (Adapted) control elements (direction indicators, brake lights, ...) |
08/44 | The height of the seat must enable both feet to touch the floor at the same time while sitting | The height of the seat must enable both feet to touch the floor at the same time while sitting | The height of the seat must enable both feet to touch the floor at the same time while sitting |
45. | Motorcycle with sidecar only | Motorcycle with sidecar only | Motorcycle with sidecar only |
46. | Three-wheeled vehicles only | Three-wheeled vehicles only | Three-wheeled vehicles only |
50. | Restriction to a specific vehicle (specification of the chassis number) | Only a specific vehicle (vehicle identification number) | Restriction to a specific vehicle (specification of the chassis number) |
51. | Restriction to one vehicle (stating the registration number) | Only a specific vehicle (registration number) | Restriction to one vehicle (stating the registration number) |
Key number | Wording of Directive 2006/126 / EC i. V. m. 2012/36 / EU |
In the driving license regulation FeV Germany |
In the Austrian Driving License Act Implementation Ordinance |
---|---|---|---|
ADMINISTRATIVE AFFAIRS | - no entry - | ADMINISTRATIVE AFFAIRS | |
70. | Exchange of driving license number ... issued by ... (ECE symbol in the case of a third country; e.g. 70.0123456789.NL) | Exchange of the driving license number ... issued by ... (EU distinctive sign, in the case of a third country UNECE distinctive sign of the issuing country; however, only to be used for exchanges based on Appendix 11) | Exchange of driving license number ... issued by ... (ECE symbol in the case of a third country; e.g. 70.0123456789.NL) |
71. | Duplicate of the driving license number ... (ECE symbol in the case of a third country; e.g. 71.987654321.HR) | Duplicate of the driving license number ... (EU distinctive sign, in the case of a third country UNECE distinctive sign) | Duplicate of the driver's license number ... (ECE symbol in the case of a
Third country; z. B. 71.987654321.HR) |
72. | - dropped out - (previously: only for class A vehicles with a cylinder capacity of no more than 125 cm³ and an engine power of no more than 11 kW (A1)) | - dropped out - (previously: only for class A vehicles with a cylinder capacity of no more than 125 cm³ and an engine power of no more than 11 kW (A1)) | (Note: repealed by Federal Law Gazette II No. 472/2012) |
73. | Only for four-wheel vehicles of category B1 | Only for four-wheel vehicles of category B (B1) | Only for four-wheel vehicles of category B (B1) |
74. | - dropped out - (previously: only class C vehicles with a maximum permissible mass of 7,500 kg (C1)) | - dropped out - (previously: only class C vehicles with a maximum permissible mass of 7,500 kg (C1)) | (Note: repealed by Federal Law Gazette II No. 472/2012) |
75. | - dropped out - (previously: only for class D vehicles with a maximum of 16 seats, except for the driver's seat (D1)) | - dropped out - (previously: only for class D vehicles with a maximum of 16 seats, except for the driver's seat (D1)) | (Note: repealed by Federal Law Gazette II No. 472/2012) |
76. | - dropped out - (previously: only for vehicle combinations consisting of a towing vehicle of subclass C1 and a trailer with a maximum permissible mass of more than 750 kg, provided that the maximum permissible mass of the combination is 12,000 kg and the maximum permissible mass of the trailer is not the empty mass of the towing vehicle exceed (C1 + E)) | - Discontinued - (previously: only vehicles of class C with a maximum permissible gross weight of 7,500 kg (C1), which have a trailer with a permissible gross weight of at least 750 kg, provided that the permissible total weight of the vehicle combination is 12,000 kg and the permissible total weight of the trailer do not exceed the empty weight of the towing vehicle (C1 E)) | (Note: repealed by Federal Law Gazette II No. 472/2012) |
77. | - Discontinued - (previously: Only for vehicle combinations consisting of a towing vehicle of subclass D1 and a trailer with a gross vehicle weight of more than 750 kg, provided a) the gross vehicle weight of the combination is 12,000 kg and the gross weight of the trailer is the empty weight of the Do not exceed the towing vehicle, b) the trailer is not used to transport people (D1 + E)) | - Discontinued - (previously: Only for category D vehicles with a maximum of 16 seats, except for the driver's seat (D1), which have a trailer with a gross vehicle weight of more than 750 kg, provided that a) the gross vehicle weight of the vehicle combination is 12,000 kg and the permissible total weight of the trailer does not exceed the empty weight of the towing vehicle, b) the trailer is not used for passenger transport (D1E)) |
(Note: repealed by Federal Law Gazette II No. 472/2012) |
78. | Only vehicles without a clutch pedal (or gear lever for vehicles of classes A or A1) | Only vehicles without a clutch pedal (or gear lever for vehicles of classes A or A1) | Only vehicles without a clutch pedal (or gear lever on vehicles of class A or A1) |
79. (...) | Only vehicles that comply with the specifications in brackets for the purposes of Article 10 (1) of the Directive. | Only vehicles that meet the specifications given in brackets when applying Article 13 of Directive 2006/126 / EC | Only vehicles that comply with the specifications given in brackets in the context of the application of Article 13 of Directive 2006/126 / EC |
79 (C1E> 12,000 kg, L <= 3) |
- not used - | Restriction of class CE due to the authorization resulting from the previous class 3 to drive three-axle trains with a towing vehicle of class C1 and a total mass of more than 12,000 kg and for trains with a towing vehicle of class C1 and unauthorized trailers, with a total mass of more than 12,000 kg can and three-axle trains consisting of a class C1 towing vehicle and a trailer, where the permissible total weight of the trailer exceeds the unladen mass of the towing vehicle (part not covered by C1E). The aforementioned authorizations do not apply to articulated trucks with a permissible total weight of more than 7.5 t.
In this code, the letter L stands for the number of axles. |
- not used - |
79 (S1 <= 25 / 7,500 kg) | - not used - | Limitation of classes D and DE to buses with 24 passenger seats or a maximum permissible total weight of 7,500 kg, also with a trailer. The specification S1 in this code stands for the number of seats, including the driver's seat. | - not used - |
79 (L <= 3) | - not used - | Class CE restriction to combinations of no more than three axes. In this code, the letter L stands for the number of axles. | - not used - |
79.01 | Restriction to two-wheeled vehicles with or without a sidecar | Only two-wheeled vehicles with or without a sidecar | Restriction to two-wheeled vehicles with and without a sidecar |
79.02 | Restriction to three-wheeled motor vehicles or four-wheeled light motor vehicles of category AM | AM class three-wheel vehicles or AM class four-wheel light vehicles only | Restriction to three-wheeled motor vehicles or four-wheeled light motor vehicles of category AM |
79.03 | Restriction to three-wheel motor vehicles | three-wheeled vehicles only | Restriction to three-wheel motor vehicles |
79.04 | Restriction to three-wheel motor vehicles with a trailer with a maximum permissible total mass of 750 kg | Only vehicle combinations of three-wheeled vehicles and a trailer with a maximum permissible weight of 750 kg | Restriction to three-wheel motor vehicles with a trailer with a maximum permissible total mass of 750 kg |
79.05 | Class A1 motorcycles with a power-to-weight ratio of more than 0.1 kW / kg | Class A1 motorcycles with a power-to-weight ratio of more than 0.1 kW / kg | Class A1 motorcycles with a power-to-weight ratio of more than 0.1 kW / kg |
79.06 | Vehicles of category BE, where the maximum permissible total mass of the trailer exceeds 3 500 kg | Vehicles (vehicle combination) of class BE, provided the permissible total weight of the trailer exceeds 3,500 kg | Vehicles of category BE with which the maximum permissible total mass of the trailer exceeds 3,500 kg |
80. | Restriction to the holder of a driver's license who is authorized to drive class A three-wheeled vehicles and has not reached the age of 24 | Only for holders of a driving license for three-wheeled vehicles of class A that have not yet reached the age of 24 | Restriction to the holder of a driver's license who is authorized to drive class A three-wheeled vehicles and has not reached the age of 24 |
81. | Restriction to the holder of a driver's license who is authorized to drive two-wheeled vehicles of class A and who has not reached the age of 21 | Only for holders of a driving license for two-wheel motorcycles of class A who have not yet reached the age of 21 | Restriction to the holder of a driver's license who is authorized to drive two-wheeled vehicles of class A and who has not reached the age of 21 |
90.01 | to the left | - not used - | to the left |
90.02 | to the right | - not used - | to the right |
90.03 | Left | - not used - | Left |
90.04 | right | - not used - | right |
90.05 | hand | - not used - | hand |
90.06 | foot | - not used - | foot |
90.07 | usable | - not used - | usable |
95. | Driver who is the holder of a certificate of competence and who fulfills the compulsory qualification according to Directive 2003/59 / EC by ... (e.g. 95.01.01.2012) | Driver who is the holder of a certificate of competence and who fulfills the compulsory qualification according to the law on the basic qualification and further training of drivers of certain vehicles for the transport of goods or passengers by ... (e.g .: January 95, 2012) . | Driver who is the holder of a certificate of competence and the obligation to qualify
according to Article 3 fulfilled by ... (for example: 95.01.01.2012) |
96. | Category B vehicles with a trailer with a maximum permissible gross weight of more than 750 kg, whereby the maximum permissible gross weight of this vehicle combination is more than 3,500 kg, but not more than 4,250 kg | Vehicle combinations of vehicles of class B and a trailer with a maximum permissible mass of more than 750 kg, provided that the maximum permissible mass of such a combination is more than 3,500 kg but not more than 4,250 kg. | Category B vehicles with a trailer with a maximum permissible gross weight of more than 750 kg, whereby the maximum permissible gross weight of this vehicle combination is more than 3,500 kg, but not more than 4,250 kg |
97. | Does not entitle you to drive a vehicle of category C1, which falls within the scope of Regulation (EEC) No. 3821/85 of the Council of December 20, 1985 on recording equipment in road traffic (*) | Does not entitle you to drive a vehicle of class C1, which falls within the scope of Regulation (EEC) No. 3821/85 of the Council | Does not entitle you to drive a vehicle of class C1, which falls within the scope of Regulation (EEC) No. 3821/85 of the Council |
National key figures - Germany
Key number | Only in Germany according to the FeV driving license regulation |
104 | Must have a valid medical certificate. |
171 | Class C1, also valid for class D vehicles with a gross vehicle weight not exceeding 7,500 kg, but without passengers |
172 | Class C, also valid for class D vehicles, but without passengers |
173 | Class C1E, also valid for carrying trailers with a total train mass of over 12 t (this code number was only assigned until 2002 and then integrated into code number 79 as part of further harmonization). |
174 | Class L, also valid for driving tractors with a maximum speed of no more than 40 km / h, as determined by the design, also with a single-axle trailer (whereby axles with a distance of less than 1 m from each other count as one axle) and combinations of these Tractors and trailers if they are driven at a speed of no more than 25 km / h |
175 | Class L, also valid for driving motor vehicles with a maximum speed of no more than 25 km / h, as determined by the design, and for driving motor vehicles with the exception of those belonging to classes A, A1, A2 and AM with a cubic capacity of not more than 50 cc |
176 | Condition: Up to the age of 18, only trips within the framework of the training relationship |
177 | Restrictions, ancillary provisions and additional information according to the appendix to the driving license |
178 | Condition for class D or D1: Only journeys in regular service |
179 | Condition: Class D1 only for journeys that mainly involve family members |
180 | no longer applicable, previously: Up to the age of 21, only trips within Germany and within the framework of an apprenticeship in a specific training occupation |
181 | Class T, only valid for class S vehicles |
182 | Requirements for classes D1, D1E, D, DE: Up to the age of 21, only journeys in Germany and within the framework of the training relationship in the state-recognized training occupation "professional driver" or "specialist in driving operations" or a state-recognized training occupation, in which comparable skills and knowledge for driving vehicles on public roads are imparted. The requirement to only use the driver's license within the framework of the apprenticeship does not apply after completing the apprenticeship, even before reaching the age of 21. |
183 | Requirements for classes D, DE: Up to the age of 20, only for passenger transport in regular services in accordance with Sections 42, 43 of the Passenger Transport Act with line lengths of up to 50 kilometers in Germany and within the framework of the training relationship in the state-recognized training occupation "professional driver / Professional driver "or" specialist in driving operations "or a state-recognized training occupation in which comparable skills and knowledge for driving vehicles on public roads are imparted. The requirement to only use the driver's license as part of the apprenticeship does not apply after completing the apprenticeship even before the age of 20. |
184 | Conditions: Class B vehicles up to the age of 18 (and, if not crossed out in the test certificate, class BE)
|
196 | In Germany [Germany] motorcycles (also with sidecar) with a displacement of up to 125 cm³, an engine output of no more than 11 kW, where the ratio of the power to the weight does not exceed 0.1 kW / kg.
Requirements: At least 25 years, possession of a class B car for at least 5 years, 4 theoretical and 5 practical double lessons (90 minutes), no examination required |
The national German code numbers 171 to 175 as well as 178 and 179 may only be used when converting driving licenses that were issued by December 31, 1998.
National key figures - Austria
National key figures - Switzerland
See driver's license and driving license (Switzerland)
National Key Figures - Great Britain
Key number | Great Britain | translation |
101 | not for hire or reward (that is, not to make a profit) | not commercially |
102 | drawbar trailers only | |
103 | subject to certificate of competence | |
105 | vehicle not more than 5.5 meters long | no longer than 5.5 m |
106 | restricted to vehicles with automatic transmissions | automatic transmission only |
107 | not more than 8,250 kilograms | no more like 8,250 kg |
108 | subject to minimum age requirements | Note the minimum age |
110 | limited to transporting persons with restricted mobility | |
111 | limited to 16 passenger seats | A maximum of 16 passenger seats |
113 | limited to 16 passenger seats except for automatics | |
114 | with any special controls required for safe driving | |
115 | organ donor | Organ donor |
118 | start date is for earliest entitlement | |
119 | weight limit for vehicle does not apply | |
121 | restricted to conditions specified in the Secretary of State's notice | |
122 | valid on successful completion: Basic Moped Training Course.
This does not apply to trial e-scooters |
|
125 | tricycles only (for licenses issued before 29 June 2014) |
Motorcycles class A1 with the car driving license class B (B196)
According to the Driving License Directive 2006/126 / EC, Article 6, Item 3b, states can provide for the option of driving a Class A1 motorcycle with a Class B license without any special requirements, but only in the respective country.
“Member States may determine the following equivalences for driving vehicles in their territory:
a) three-wheeled motor vehicles with an output of more than 15 kW are subject to a category B driving license, provided that the holder of this license is at least 21 years old;
b) Motorcycles in category A1 are covered by the category B driving license.
As this paragraph is only valid in the respective national territory, the Member States do not state on the driving license that the holder is entitled to drive these vehicles. "
The regulation was implemented differently from country to country: (sorted by effort for the driver's license)
- Italy, Latvia: No restriction
- Portugal: minimum age 25 years
- Czech Republic: only motorcycles with automatic transmissions
- Slovakia: After 2 years and only motorcycles with automatic transmissions
- Belgium: After 2 years, only with a Belgian driving license
- Spain, Poland: After 3 years
- France, Luxembourg: After 5 years. Or: after 2 years, 7 hours of practice
- 111 Austria: After 5 years, 6 hours of practice in the driving school or at the automobile club.
- Also accepted in: Spain, Portugal, Czech Republic, Italy, Latvia. The restrictions of the destination country - such as minimum age, etc. - must also be met.
- Introduced in 1997
- 122 Great Britain: Practice hours, minimum age 17 years
- Group training with 4 learner drivers per driving instructor on the traffic training area
- Driving lessons with 2 learner drivers per driving instructor on the road, at least 2 hours
- You have to take the A1 exam or repeat the practice hours within two years.
- Malta: 10 hours of practice
- 196 Germany: After 5 years, minimum age 25, 18 hours of practice (8 of which are theoretical and 10 practical).
- Introduced Dec 2019
In Germany, since 2020, holders of a class B driving license have been able to drive class A1 light motorcycles ( EC vehicle class L3e-A1) after completing additional training of 4 theoretical and 5 practical lessons of 1.5 hours each (total 13.5 hours ). This is noted by the additional code number "196" in the driver's license. The extension does not apply outside of Germany. Advancement to classes A2 and A, as with the A1 driving license, is not intended.
Many "old" car driving licenses from almost all countries also allow class A1 driving, e.g. B. that of the FRG before April 1, 1980.
See also
Web links
- Commission Directive 2012/36 / EU of November 19, 2012 amending Directive 2006/126 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on driving licenses
- Directive 2006/126 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of December 20, 2006 on driving licenses (new version)
- Council Directive 91/439 / EEC of 29 July 1991 on driving licenses
Individual evidence
- ↑ Directive 2006/126 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on driving licenses (new version) .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Annex 9 FeV
- ^ Driving License Act Implementation Ordinance Austria
- ↑ a b Directive 2012/36 / EU amending Directive 2006/126 / EC on driving licenses . Version dated November 19, 2012.
- ↑ a b c d e Driving License Act Implementation Ordinance, version of April 11, 2013
- ↑ Driving license codes. gov.uk (English).
- ↑ a b Directive 2006/126 / EC (PDF) of the European Parliament and of the Council of December 20, 2006 on driving licenses.
- ↑ a b A1 drive motorcycles with a car driver's license. ADAC, March 6, 2020 .
- ↑ Agenda & Dates. In: Bundesrat.de. Retrieved January 18, 2020 .