Rascal

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The Tramp, painting by Ferdinand von Rayski

The term Tramp (from the Alemannic strollen roam) originally referred to a vagabond, vagabonds or rogues . The first evidence of the word can be found in Switzerland in 1580, in literary form in 1670 in Grimmelshausen , a greater spread can be demonstrated in the 19th century.

An attempt to derive Adolf J. Storfer as a borrowing of Swabian mercenaries from the Italian astrologo (for corresponding jugglers in the military train) could not be substantiated. This interpretation was widespread during the Nazi era .

The swear word has been belittled over the years, as evidenced by numerous titles of artistic products:

This is also clear in Knaur's dictionary from 1985 by the change from Strolch as a synonym for a bush thief to a rascal and a little boy . In addition, the rascal ride is mentioned as the Swiss name for a ride in a stolen automobile.

Individual evidence

  1. I and the same poor swallower with sambt those idle land-running rascals whose every corner is full. Perpetual calendar
  2. (everyone knows) that the beggars, farmhands, strolls, gypsies and other mouse heads do not use the so-called redwelian languages ​​they have devised themselves for any other reason than to betray other honest people ... (1673) Grimmelshausen, Simpliciana (Teutscher Michel ) 211
  3. ^ Words and their fates (1935) p. 336 f.
  4. ^ Wolfgang Huebner : Natural Sciences V: Astrology . In: Der Neue Pauly , vol. 15/1, JB Metzler, Stuttgart / Weimar 2000, col. 843.
  5. Knaur: The German Dictionary, Salzer-Überreuther, Vienna, 1985, page 929

literature

  • Ulrich Ammon, Hans Bickel, Jakob Ebner, et al .: German dictionary of variants . The standard language in Austria, Switzerland and Germany as well as in Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, East Belgium and South Tyrol . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2004, ISBN 3-11-016575-9 (hardcover, ISBN 3-11-016574-0 brochure).

Web links

Wiktionary: Tramp  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations