Tibetan zodiac signs

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The Tibetan division of the ecliptic into 12 signs of the zodiac (red) and 27 lunar houses (blue)

The twelve Tibetan signs of the zodiac ( Tib . : khyim bcu gnyis ) result from the division of the ecliptic into twelve equal parts and thus form an angular measure of Tibetan astronomy , which was important in addition to the division of the ecliptic into lunar houses .

The system of signs of the zodiac was used in particular to describe the position of the sun at the time of the solstices and the equinoxes.

For the Tibetan calendar it was also important to calculate the times when the sun entered a zodiac sign.

The calculation of the times and duration (tib: dus-sbyor ) of the rise of the individual signs of the zodiac, which in this context are called ascendants , was in the foreground for Tibetan astrology.

A connection between the signs of the zodiac and the idea of ​​certain constellations was not specifically discussed in Tibetan astronomy, unlike the moon houses.

List of Tibetan zodiac signs

count Tibetan name translation Characters (All illustrations after Vaiḍūrya dkar-po ) Other names Constellation
0 lug sheep Lug-khyim.jpg Aries, Aries Aries constellation map.png
1 went bull Glang-khyim.jpg Taurus, bull Taurus constellation map.png
2 'khrig pa Sexual union ´khrig-pa'i khyim.jpg Gemini, twins Star map Gemini.png
3 karkaṭa frog Karkata´i khyim.jpg Cancer, cancer Cancer constellation map.png
4th scorching lion Seng-ge.jpg Leo, lion Leo constellation map.png
5 bu mo girl Bu-mo´i khyim.jpg Virgo, virgin Virgo constellation map.png
6th sang Libra Srang gi khyim.jpg Libra, Libra Libra constellation map.png
7th sdig pa Scorpio Sdig-pa'i khyim.jpg Scorpio, scorpion Scorpius constellation map.png
8th gzhu arc Gzhu´i khyim.jpg Sagittarius, Sagittarius Sagittarius constellation map.png
9 chu srin Sea monsters Chu-srin gyi khyim.jpg Capricorn, ibex Capricornus constellation map.png
10 bum pa Vase, jug Bum-pa'i khyim.jpg Aquarius, Aquarius Aquarius constellation map.png
11 nya fishes Nya´i khyim.jpg Pisces, fish Pisces constellation map.png

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  • sde-srid Sangs-rgyas rgya-mtsho: Phug-lugs rtsis kyi legs-bshad mkhas-pa'i mgul-rgyan vaidur dkar-po'i do-shal dpyod-ldan snying-nor (block print)
  • Winfried Petri: Indo-Tibetan Astronomy. Habilitation thesis to obtain the venia legendi for the subject history of natural sciences at the high natural sciences faculty of the Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich . Munich 1966
  • Dieter Schuh : Studies on the history of the Tibetan calendar calculation . Steiner, Wiesbaden 1973 ( Directory of oriental manuscripts in Germany . Supplement 16, ZDB -ID 538341-9 ).