Trypanosomiasis vaccine

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A trypanosomiasis vaccine (synonymous trypanosomal vaccine , trypanosomal vaccine ) is a vaccine against trypanosomes , the causative agents of Chagas disease or sleeping sickness .

properties

Trypanosomes pathogenic to humans include the causative agent of Chagas disease, Trypanosoma cruzi , and the causative agent of sleeping sickness, Trypanosoma brucei . In 1912, Blanchard first described immunity against re- infection with T. cruzi . So far, no vaccine against trypanosomes has been approved. In the course of the vaccine design , antigens such as trans- sialidases , the protein Tc24 , the variable surface glycoprotein and the cysteine ​​protease Congopain are examined.

Individual evidence

  1. Jump up ↑ O. Rodríguez-Morales, V. Monteón-Padilla, SC Carrillo-Sánchez, M. Rios-Castro, M. Martínez-Cruz, A. Carabarin-Lima, M. Arce-Fonseca: Experimental Vaccines against Chagas Disease: A Journey through history. In: Journal of Immunology research. Volume 2015, 2015, p. 489758, doi : 10.1155 / 2015/489758 , PMID 26090490 . PMC 4452192 (free full text).
  2. ^ F. La Greca, S. Magez: Vaccination against trypanosomiasis: can it be done or is the trypanosome truly the ultimate immune destroyer and escape artist? In: Human vaccines. Volume 7, number 11, November 2011, pp. 1225-1233, doi : 10.4161 / hv.7.11.18203 , PMID 22205439 , PMC 3323498 (free full text).
  3. F. Dos Santos Virgilio, C. Pontes, MR Dominguez, J. Versching, MM Rodrigues, JR Vasconcelos: CD8 (+) T cell-mediated immunity during Trypanosoma cruzi infection: a path for vaccine development? In: Mediators of inflammation. Volume 2014, 2014, p. 243786, doi : 10.1155 / 2014/243786 , PMID 25104879 , PMC 4102079 (free full text).
  4. E. Dumonteil, ME Bottazzi, B. Zhan, MJ Heffernan, K. Jones, JG Valenzuela, S. Kamhawi, J. Ortega, SP Rosales, BY Lee, KM Bacon, B. Fleischer, BT Slingsby, MB Cravioto, R Tapia-Conyer, PJ Hotez: Accelerating the development of a therapeutic vaccine for human Chagas disease: rationale and prospects. In: Expert review of vaccines. Volume 11, number 9, September 2012, pp. 1043-1055, doi : 10.1586 / erv.12.85 , PMID 23151163 , PMC 3819810 (free full text).