Trypanosomiasis vaccine
A trypanosomiasis vaccine (synonymous trypanosomal vaccine , trypanosomal vaccine ) is a vaccine against trypanosomes , the causative agents of Chagas disease or sleeping sickness .
properties
Trypanosomes pathogenic to humans include the causative agent of Chagas disease, Trypanosoma cruzi , and the causative agent of sleeping sickness, Trypanosoma brucei . In 1912, Blanchard first described immunity against re- infection with T. cruzi . So far, no vaccine against trypanosomes has been approved. In the course of the vaccine design , antigens such as trans- sialidases , the protein Tc24 , the variable surface glycoprotein and the cysteine protease Congopain are examined.
Individual evidence
- Jump up ↑ O. Rodríguez-Morales, V. Monteón-Padilla, SC Carrillo-Sánchez, M. Rios-Castro, M. Martínez-Cruz, A. Carabarin-Lima, M. Arce-Fonseca: Experimental Vaccines against Chagas Disease: A Journey through history. In: Journal of Immunology research. Volume 2015, 2015, p. 489758, doi : 10.1155 / 2015/489758 , PMID 26090490 . PMC 4452192 (free full text).
- ^ F. La Greca, S. Magez: Vaccination against trypanosomiasis: can it be done or is the trypanosome truly the ultimate immune destroyer and escape artist? In: Human vaccines. Volume 7, number 11, November 2011, pp. 1225-1233, doi : 10.4161 / hv.7.11.18203 , PMID 22205439 , PMC 3323498 (free full text).
- ↑ F. Dos Santos Virgilio, C. Pontes, MR Dominguez, J. Versching, MM Rodrigues, JR Vasconcelos: CD8 (+) T cell-mediated immunity during Trypanosoma cruzi infection: a path for vaccine development? In: Mediators of inflammation. Volume 2014, 2014, p. 243786, doi : 10.1155 / 2014/243786 , PMID 25104879 , PMC 4102079 (free full text).
- ↑ E. Dumonteil, ME Bottazzi, B. Zhan, MJ Heffernan, K. Jones, JG Valenzuela, S. Kamhawi, J. Ortega, SP Rosales, BY Lee, KM Bacon, B. Fleischer, BT Slingsby, MB Cravioto, R Tapia-Conyer, PJ Hotez: Accelerating the development of a therapeutic vaccine for human Chagas disease: rationale and prospects. In: Expert review of vaccines. Volume 11, number 9, September 2012, pp. 1043-1055, doi : 10.1586 / erv.12.85 , PMID 23151163 , PMC 3819810 (free full text).