Umatilla

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Sahaptin tribe in Washington, DC (1890). Back row (left to right): John McBain, Showaway, Cayuse Chieftain , Wolf Necklace, Palouse Chieftain and Lee Moorhouse, Umatilla Administrator. Front row: “Peo”, chief of the Umatilla , “Hamli”, chief of the Walla Walla and “Tauitau”, Cayuse chief. All chiefs wear their traditional clothing. (Exception chief "Showaway")
"Rattlesnake Pete" on the Umatilla reservation

The Umatilla belong to the Sahaptin- speaking Indians of North America . They originally lived in the Columbia Plateau region in the Pacific Northwest of the United States .

As part of the "Confederate Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation", the Umatilla now share the land and state administrative structures with the Cayuse and Walla Walla tribe. The reserve is near Pendleton , Oregon near the Blue Mountains .

A number of places and geographic features such as the Umatilla River , Umatilla County , Umatilla Town, and the Umatilla National Forest have been named after them. The reservoir of the John Day Dam is called "Lake Umatilla".

In 2006, the Confederate tribes of the Umatilla Reservation were granted the historical treaty right to hunt bison north of Yellowstone National Park in parts of the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness for cultural reasons .

See also

literature

  • Seth K. Humphrey: The Indian dispossessed . Little, Brown and Co., 1906, Washington Secretary of State [ DjVu ; accessed June 2, 2008]).
  • Jennifer Karson: Wiyáxayxt / Wiyáakaa'awn / As Days Go By. Our History, Our Land, Our People. The Cayuse, Umatilla and Walla Walla . Tamastslikt Cultural Institute and Oregon Historical Society Press in association with the University of Washington Press, 2009

Web links

Commons : Umatilla  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Sean Reichard: Crow Tribe Wants to Join Tribal Hunts of Yellowstone Bison. Article on yellowstoneinsider.com, February 16, 2018, accessed February 18, 2020.