Julia Kristeva

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Julia Kristeva, 2008

Julia Kristeva ( Bulgarian Юлия Кръстева ; born June 24, 1941 in Sliven , Bulgaria ) is a French literary theorist, psychoanalyst , writer and philosopher .

Life

Julia Kristeva was able to leave Bulgaria thanks to a doctoral scholarship and has lived and worked in Paris since 1965 . There she has held a chair at the University of Paris VII (Denis Diderot) since 1973 .

Her writings on linguistics and language shaped the post-structuralist discussion, especially through her collaboration on the literary-critical journal Tel Quel . She was influenced thereby u. a. of Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis , the Russian formalism (she played a mediating role and made Mikhail Bachtin known in the French intellectual scene), her friendship with Roland Barthes and the intensive examination of his work and Hegelianism .

In addition to her research, Kristeva has published several novels . She is considered a committed European.

In the early 1970s Kristeva explored "female identity in patriarchy ". Kristeva has been criticized by sections of feminist literary scholars for her proximity to psychoanalysis . More recently, her work has influenced theories of gender studies . She has been married to the writer Philippe Sollers since 1967 .

In March 2018, allegations were raised that Kristeva was recruited for the Bulgarian foreign secret service in 1971 and that she was given the code name "Sabina". However, the authenticity of the allegations is questionable; Kristeva herself denies having worked for the secret service.

Fonts (selection)

  • Des Chinoises , Edition Des Femmes, 1974; reissued: Pauvert, 2001.
    • German: The Chinese. The role of women in China , translated by Annette Lallemand, Nymphenburger Verlagshaus, Munich 1976; Ullstein, Frankfurt / M. 1982, ISBN 3-548-35144-1
  • Etrangers à nous-mêmes , Gallimard, Paris 2001, ISBN 2-07-032618-7
    • German: We are strangers to ourselves , translated by Xenia Rajewski, Suhrkamp, ​​Frankfurt / M. 2001, ISBN 3-518-11604-5
  • Histoires d'amour , reprint: Denoël, Paris 2007, ISBN 9782070323234
    • German: stories of love , translated by Dieter Hornig and Wolfram Bsyer, Suhrkamp, ​​Frankfurt / M. 1989, ISBN 3-518-11482-4
  • Powers of horror. An essay on abjection , New York 1982
  • The revolution of poetic language , translated and provided with an introduction by Reinold Werner, Suhrkamp, ​​Frankfurt / M. 1999, ISBN 3-518-10949-9
  • Les samouraïs , Gallimard, Paris 1982 ISBN 2-07-038472-1
  • Soleil noir: dépression et mélancolie , Gallimard, Paris 1987, ISBN 2-07-070919-1
  • The female genius. Life, madness, words , Philo-Verlag, Berlin

Interviews

literature

  • Jürg Altwegg : Greetings from Paris , FAS No. 14/2018 of April 8, 2018, p. 43
  • Eva Angerer: Julia Kristeva's literary theory . From Tel Quel to Psychoanalysis, Vienna: Passagen Verlag 2005.
  • Sara Beardsworth: Julia Kristeva, Psychoanalysis and Modernity , Suny Press, 2004. (2006 Goethe Award for Psychoanalytic Scholarship for the best book published in 2004)
  • Megan Becker-Leckrone: Julia Kristeva and literary theory . Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, ISBN 0-333-78194-5
  • Louis-Jean Calvet: Roland Barthes. A biography. Suhrkamp Verlag, 1993.
  • David Crownfield: Body / Text in Julia Kristeva: Religion, Women, and Psychoanalysis , State University of New York Press, 1992
  • Kelly Ives: Julia Kristeva: Art, Love, Melancholy, Philosophy, Semiotics and Psychoanalysis , Crescent Moon Publishing Édition, 2010.
  • Alice Jardine: At the Risk of Thinking. An Intellectual Biography of Julia Kristeva , New York: Bloomsbury 2020, ISBN 9781501341335 .
  • Christian Kupke: Julia Kristeva. In: Stephan Moebius & Dirk Quadflieg (eds.): Culture. Present theories . Wiesbaden: VS- Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 750 S., 2006, ISBN 3-531-14519-3
  • John Lechte: Julia Kristeva, live theory . Continuum Press, London 2004, ISBN 0-8264-6355-X
  • Kelly Oliver: Ethics, Politics, and Difference in Julia Kristeva's Writing , Routledge Édition, 1993.
  • Jennifer Radden: The Nature of Melancholy: From Aristotle to Kristeva , Oxford University Press, 2000.
  • Bettina Schmitz: Working on the limits of language. Julia Kristeva . Ulrike Helmer Verlag, Köngistein-Taunus 1998, ISBN 3-89741-006-0
  • Bettina Schmitz: Moving the underworld. Politics, psychoanalysis and art in philosophy Julia Kristevas , ein-FACH-verlag, Aachen 2000, ISBN 3-928089-26-9
  • Anna Smith: Julia Kristeva: Readings of Exile and Estrangement , Palgrave Macmillan, 1996.
  • Inge Suchsland: Julia Kristeva. Introduction . Junius-Verlag, Hamburg 1992, ISBN 3-88506-874-5

Awards

See also

Web links

Commons : Julia Kristeva  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Louis-Jean Calvet : Roland Barthes. Suhrkamp, ​​1993.
  2. ↑ Olivier Guez : Talk about your shadows. Interview with Julia Kristeva. Translated from the French by Michael Bischoff . In: FAZ , May 4, 2013, p. 40.
  3. ↑ Ulrich Schmid : Fall of a post-structuralist icon - Julia Kristeva was a spy for the secret service. In: NZZ.ch March 28, 2018.
  4. ^ Allegations of espionage against Julia Kristeva - Much Ado About Nothing . In: Deutschlandfunk Kultur . ( deutschlandfunkkultur.de [accessed April 7, 2018]).
personal data
SURNAME Kristeva, Julia
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Kristewa, Julia
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Bulgarian-French philosopher, psychoanalyst and author
DATE OF BIRTH June 24, 1941
PLACE OF BIRTH Sliven , Bulgaria