Kanevskaya

Staniza Kanevskaya Каневская flag coat of arms Federal district Southern Russia region Krasnodar Rajon Kanevskaya head Vladimir Kharchenko Founded 1794 population 44,386 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 3 Telephone code (+7) 86164 Post Code 353730-353733 License Plate 23, 93, 123 OKATO 03 220 802 001 Geographical location Coordinates 46 ° 5 '  N , 38 ° 57'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 5 '0 "  N , 38 ° 57' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in the Krasnodar Territory

List of large settlements in Russia

Kanevskaya ( Russian Каневская ) is a Staniza in the southern Russian region of Krasnodar with 44,386 inhabitants (14 October 2010).

geography

Stanitsa is located in the north of the Kuban area , almost 130 km north of the regional capital Krasnodar on the left bank of the Chelbas River . As Stanitsa, i.e. Cossack settlement , the place is formally a rural settlement despite the population corresponding to a medium- sized town, and as such has been the largest of its kind in Russia since Ordzhonikidsewskaya in Ingushetia was converted into an urban-type settlement in 2015 (city rights 2016 as Sunscha ). Beyond the Tschelbas is directly connected to the Stanitsa Staroderewjankowskaja , with which together Kanevskaya forms a contiguous settlement area with almost 60,000 inhabitants.

The stanitsa Kanevskaya is the administrative center of the same name Rajons Kanevskaya (Kanewski).

history

Staniza was founded in 1794 as one of the first 40 Cossack settlements in the Kuban area. First 1100 former Zaporozhian Cossacks settled here and named the new Stanitsa after the city of Kaniw , in Russian Kanew, on the Dnepr .

During the Second World War , the Stanitsa Kanewskaya was occupied by the German Wehrmacht in August 1942 while advancing from the Don to the North Caucasus and was recaptured by the Red Army on February 5, 1943 .

Population development

year	Residents
1794	1,100
1849	3,500
1875	4,900
1897	9,400
1926	15,600
1939	14,812
1959	19,223
1970	29,235
1979	31,690
1989	37,245
2002	44,755
2010	44,386

Note: from 1897 census data (1897–1926 rounded)

Culture and sights

The Russian Orthodox Church of the Protection and Intercession Cathedral ( Свято-Покровский собор / Swjato-Pokrowski sobor ) was built in 1902 and consecrated in 1912 in Kanewskaja .

In the 1990s, an "Ice Palace" ("Ledowy dworez") was built, the first ice rink in southern Russia. There is a small zoo.

Economy and Infrastructure

The Staniza is the center of an important agricultural area with predominantly grain cultivation. In Staniza there are several plants for the processing of agricultural products (meat processing, sugar factory, bakery production), as well as a plant for gas equipment.

Kanevskaya is located on the railway line Rostov-on-Don -Krasnodar (kilometer 1,501 from Moscow ), which on the section Starominskaya - Timaschewskaja is where also Kanevskaya, in 1915 opened as a branch line. In 1964 the line became part of the shorter direct connection and main line from the north to Krasnodar and further to the health resorts on the Black Sea coast with the opening of the Bataisk – Starominskaya gap . The line was electrified in 1972. The R268 regional road from Bataisk to Krasnodar also runs through the village .

A 350-meter-high television and VHF transmitter mast has been standing near Kanewskaya since 1979 .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)

Web links

• Official information portal of Stanitsa Kanewskaja (Russian)