Woltersdorf (near Berlin)

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Woltersdorf (near Berlin)
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Woltersdorf highlighted

Coordinates: 52 ° 27 '  N , 13 ° 45'  E

Basic data
State : Brandenburg
County : Oder-Spree
Height : 50 m above sea level NHN
Area : 9.12 km 2
Residents: 8302 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 910 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 15569
Area code : 03362
License plate : LOS, BSK, EH, FW
Community key : 12 0 67 544
Address of the
municipal administration:
Rudolf-Breitscheid-Strasse 23
15569 Woltersdorf
Website : www.woltersdorf-schleuse.de
Mayoress : Margitta Decker (Our Woltersdorf)
Location of the community Woltersdorf in the Oder-Spree district
Bad Saarow Beeskow Berkenbrück Briesen Brieskow-Finkenheerd Diensdorf-Radlow Eisenhüttenstadt Erkner Friedland Fürstenwalde/Spree Gosen-Neu Zittau Groß Lindow Grünheide Grunow-Dammendorf Jacobsdorf Langewahl Lawitz Briesen (Mark) Mixdorf Müllrose Neißemünde Neuzelle Ragow-Merz Rauen Reichenwalde Rietz-Neuendorf Schlaubetal Schöneiche Siehdichum Spreenhagen Steinhöfel Storkow Tauche Vogelsang Wendisch Rietz Wiesenau Woltersdorf Ziltendorf Brandenburgmap
About this picture

Woltersdorf is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg . It is the smallest municipality in Germany with its own tram .

Origin of name and additions

The name of the community probably does not refer to the founder or locator of the village with the name Walter or Wolter , but to the home village of the first settlers. Other spellings included: Slavic Waltersdorf (1319), Woltersdorp (1416, 1487) and Waltersdorf (1555, 1710, 1821).

Additions to names

The community had already received numerous nicknames . The first was the addition " Wendisch- " to refer to the situation in Germania Slavika . Due to the affiliation to the office and the church of Cöpenick then " zu Cöpenick " was common in documents . When the village came to the Rüdersdorf parish in 1553, the addition " bei Rüdersdor f" was used more frequently in church matters and beyond . With the opening of the Erkner station in 1842, the addition "bei Erkner " came up, which is still used today by Deutsche Bahn and generally in the transport sector. Since the establishment of Schönblick and the tram to the Rahnsdorf S-Bahn station, the addition " near Berlin " has been used more often. These additions refer to neighboring locations. There is also the addition " at the lock ". This is used by the community itself and many associations.

geography

location

The community is located in the southeast of Berlin on the three lakes Bauersee , Flakensee and Kalksee . In the east and southwest it borders on the large forest areas of the Rüdersdorfer and Köpenicker forests . In the north and south the development of the neighboring communities connects almost seamlessly.

Neighboring communities

Woltersdorf borders (clockwise, starting from the north) with Rüdersdorf , Grünheide , Erkner , Berlin (district Rahnsdorf ) and Schöneiche .

Geology and hydrology

Bauersee, view to the south

Woltersdorf received its natural structure after the last ice age . It lies on the border of the plateau of Barnim for Warsaw-Berlin glacial valley . In the west of the municipality, this border runs almost on the southern development boundary of the Schönblick district. In the east all inhabited municipal areas are on the Barnim side, only the Springe and Schleusenberg are already in the glacial valley. In the east by the lakes, the community is also part of a glacial channel through which the meltwater from the glaciers on the Barnim plateau flowed south into the Berlin glacial valley. This channel divides the community from north to south roughly along Berghofer Weg, Rüdersdorfer and Ethel-und-Julius-Rosenberg-Straße. To the west of it form a terminal moraine , to the east of it sands of the glacial channel form the surface. In the late phase of the Vistula Ice Age, westerly winds caused the formation of dunes, of which the Fuchsberge are the largest in Woltersdorf. In addition to the Kalksee in the east, the Bauersee northeast of the old village and the Flakensee in the southeast, there are also smaller ponds in the municipality such as Ahés Pfuhl in the northwest of the village and the Paddenpfuhl in the west of Schönblick. There are flowing waters only in the form of the Bauergraben from Bauer- to Flakensee and the Kuhgraben , which only exists in its southern course from Rüdersdorfer Straße to Bauersee.

Community structure

The districts of Schönblick in the west, Springeberg in the south and Stolp in the northeast belong to Woltersdorf . In addition, there are the locations Werder, Schleusenberg, Kietz, Seebad, Krähenwinkel, Postsiedlung, Knack, Fuchsberge, as well as the new development areas Demos-Siedlung and Lerchenfeld.

history

There are archaeological traces of the first settlements on the border with Kleinschönebeck , on the Sprintberg west of the Eichberg and on the Rötheberg between the Bauer and Kalksee lakes. Before the time of the Great Migration , the Elbe Germanic tribe of the Semnones probably lived here , later the Slavic tribe of the Sprewanen .

Early days

After the Teltow War , in which the two Brandenburg Margraves Otto III. and Johann I were able to prevail against the Saxon Wettins in the area of Köpenick and Mittenwalde , around 1245 some locators were given the task of founding new villages in Barnim. Such a village was founded on its southern edge, on the hill between Bauer and Flakensee . Today it still forms the center of the village with a church, jug , school and town hall. However, these buildings were added gradually. The new settlers probably named it after their hometown, which is near Zahna near Wittenberg , which at that time belonged to the ancestral home of the Ascanians . In 1319 Woltersdorf was first mentioned in a document as Waltersdorf Slawica (Wendisch-Woltersdorf). The addition of the name Slawica was probably used for better distinction rather than to indicate Slavic inhabitants, for which there is no evidence. The Woltersdorfer Kietz (now called Kalkseestraße) cannot be clearly traced back to Slavic origins . In 1375 Woltersdorf was mentioned in the land register of Karl IV and had to pay taxes to the margravial castle of Cöpenick with Rahnsdorf . Woltersdorf also belonged to the church in Cöpenick. At that time the village was owned by the margrave and owned by the Britzkes . These sold their share after 1451 to the Wagenschütz zu Pinnow. This noble property was called a good .

Berlin property

Woltersdorf lock as it is today

At Easter 1487, the city of Berlin acquired the village and estate Woltersdorf from Heinrich Wagenschütz for 150 Schock Mark groschen. The city bought it in the hope that the Rüdersdorfer limestone could still be found in Woltersdorf. The fields of the estate were mainly in the Knack , which was located in the north of the municipality, including meadows east of it to the Stolp Canal and the vineyard north of the village. The manor house itself was south of the village, in today's Ethel-und-Julius-Rosenberg-Straße 27-28. The estate there consisted of a manor house , park, stables and a brick factory . The servants and residents of the estate included a Meier , a shepherd , a wine master , a spook master and a heather rider . Initially, Berlin appointed a bailiff to manage the estate for them, later it leased the estate in whole or in part to local farmers or other people. When buying the property, the following people are named as owners in the village: the four farmers Kasper Mattis , Peter, Klaus and Dames Rike , as well as the three farmers Lentze Richenow , Martin Jakob and Borchard Byll . The fields of the farmers and cottagers were mainly the large field , which lay along today's Berliner Straße up to the Eichendamm, and the small field in the area of ​​Ahés Pfuhl and school. There were also meadows on the Bauersee and Kalksee for hay extraction.

In 1550 a lock was built at the southern end of the Kalksee to improve the transport of the Rüdersdorfer limestone to Berlin. The lock masters there settled in what would later become Kietz. Since 1553 Woltersdorf belonged to the parish Rüdersdorf and two years later the church of St. Michael was built in the village. In 1575 and 1598 numerous residents died of the plague . During the Thirty Years' War the village was so badly devastated by the troops of Wallenstein in November 1633 that all the farms were deserted .

Establishment and expansion

Ahés puddle, between here and the later school was the small field

In 1642, the farmers Andreas Petrich and Peter Weber moved to their fathers' village, restored the farms in the old jug and today's town hall and began to till the fields. Woltersdorf was "newly founded". In the next few decades, more farmers and kossas were added until all the farms were occupied again. The estate also still existed. The city of Berlin argued with the tenants about the lack of lease payments and the tenants argued with the Woltersdorf farmers about the use of fields and forests.

Around 1700 the old dilapidated lock at the southern end of the Kalksee was replaced by a new one between the Mühlenteich and Flakensee. This had become necessary because the old lock had become dilapidated further north and could no longer cope with the new quantities of lime transports to Berlin.

In 1707 Johann Jänicke built a mill next to the sluice and used the southeast corner of the Werder as a garden. In 1713 there was a not profitable mulberry planting . In 1721, Christian Kayser, a huckster, settled in Kietz am Kalksee, as there was no more space in the old village. The residents in the Kietz never lived mainly from agriculture, this was reserved for the farm owners in the village. The numerous lakes in the as yet hardly populated area and the lock with its through traffic turned them into fishermen , boatmen and craftsmen . Also in 1721 a sexton's house with a schoolroom was built in the village. In 1793, the city of Berlin gave the Gutsäcker im Knack to the 13 Woltersdorf farm owners on a long lease . These were the four farmers Johann Gottlob Krüger , Christian Reusch , Michael Petrick , Michael Jaensch's widow and the nine co-workers Gottfried Meersbach , Friedrich Petrick , Gottfried Nitze , Christian Strength , Friedrich Reinicke , Martin Steuer , Michael Kloß , Christian Schröder and Gottlieb Brederecke . Thus the entire arable land of the community was owned by the Woltersdorf farmers and only the forest area of ​​Gutsheide belonged to the estate. During the Russian campaign and the wars of liberation soldiers were billeted several times and epidemics broke out. In 1843 a shipbuilding company was founded in Kietz . In 1848 the first house was built on the Stolp . This was the last establishment that was economically related to the lime mining in Rüdersdorf, because the first stumblers earned their money with the ferry across the canal and catering for the boatmen. On the night of May 30th to 31st, 1851 a fire broke out in the old village. The church and the school, four farm houses, five cottages and seven other houses were destroyed.

Excursion destination

The old observation tower on the Kranichsberg

In the decades that followed the village fire, the Woltersdorfer Schleuse became a popular destination for more or less affluent Berliners. In addition, numerous institutions that still exist today were founded and the municipality became administratively more independent. On May 29, 1859, Berlin sold the Woltersdorf estate to the merchant Israel Wolff , who leased it to Albert Wundahl . This parceled out the triangular estate on the road to Erkner. From 1860 to 1864 he had the manor forest cut down completely. Since 1871 the owners of the estate have changed frequently. In 1873 the state bought 124 hectares of the southern Gutsforst and added them to the Köpenicker Forst . This part has been reforested and has been under the protection of the Berlin Permanent Forest Treaty since 1915 .

In 1872 the suburban tariff was introduced up to the station in Erkner and in 1877 a bridge over the Stolp Canal and a road from Kalkberge to Erkner was built through the town. As a result, Woltersdorf was better connected to the Erkner train station , which led to a further increase in excursion traffic at the lock. From 1878 the first house was built on Schleusenstrasse, and in 1883 the first house on Werderstrasse. Many residents at the lock now earned their money with the excursionists and numerous Berliners built holiday homes or houses on the Werder . In 1882 Woltersdorf got its own postal agency , a new school and lock and a horse-drawn bus line to Erkner.

On March 7, 1884, the Woltersdorf lock and the settlement on Schleusenberg were incorporated into Woltersdorf. Before that they belonged with Neu-Buchhorst to Heidedistrikt I of the Rüdersdorfer Heide. Since it was built around 1700, the lock master and from 1706 the mill master, as well as some Büdner, settled at the lock . In 1750 a tavern was set up in the mill and in 1774 the lock master Christian Gottfried Erbkam was allocated a piece of land on Schleusenberg between Buchhorster and Fangschleusenstraße that was to be used as arable and building land for colonists. Since 1852 a new house has been built almost every year on the Erbkam lease.  

Also in 1884, only six months later, twelve Berliners founded the Woltersdorfer Beautification Association to improve the infrastructure and appearance of the place and thus make it more attractive for day trippers. The (honorary) members Otto Tade and Richard Zoozmann are still honored in the village today. In the next thirty years Woltersdorf experienced a golden age of excursion traffic. Here are some dates from these years:

In 1885 the Woltersdorf estate was merged with the community.

In 1886 the Beautification Association built the observation tower on the Kranichsberg and gave the source of love at the mill pond a rock enclosure.

“Woltersdorf has a complicated situation. Village, lock and Kietz are widely separated from each other and form, so to speak, three localities. ” Theodor Fontane , July 10, 1887

In 1888, the Beautification Association builds the Devil's Bridge on the Kranichsberg.

In 1889, the An der Schleuse square was paved.

In 1892 Werderstrasse is laid out and trees are planted by the Beautification Association .

In 1894 the community elects Max Staab as community leader and the Woltersdorf volunteer fire brigade is founded.

In 1895 the "Landowners Association Woltersdorf-Schleuse" was founded and the Kietz was renamed Kalkseestrasse.

In 1896, Hans Knoch had the “Kurhaus Woltersdorfer Schleuse” built.

In 1899 the Schleusenstrasse and Gartenstrasse are laid out.

In 1900 Gustav Tolzmann installed a turbine for power supply in the former mill.

The growth of the community to date has mainly focused on the village and the lock area. In 1902, the life reformer Bruno Wilhelmi bought almost all of the fields on the large field from the Woltersdorf farmers and set up a country house settlement for Berliners there. In 1904 the first house stood on the corner of Köpenicker and Fasanenstrasse. The Schönblicker also campaigned for a waterworks in the village and so from 1909 there was running water in all parts of the village.

Also in 1909 the Springeberg was incorporated. In 1762, Johann Gottlieb Hiltebrand , a resident of the Springeberg, was first mentioned. Before that, the Springeberg did not belong to a municipality, but, like the Schleusenberg, to the heath district. On August 17, 1906, however, the owners of the Springeberg Julius Schuch , Karl Kyritz , Hermann Schwand and Fritz Fatghe declared : "But now we are in agreement with the reorganization, provided that we receive a one-off compensation in cash or in land."

In 1912 Woltersdorf received its own registry office .

A good transport connection to Berlin was urgently needed for many Woltersdorfers who had work in Berlin. In 1908, for example, a footpath was laid for Schönblick from Köpenicker Straße to Wilhelmshagen train station , and the idea of ​​building a tram arose. The original route was intended from the lock via the old village to Erkner station. The co-founder of Schönblick Heinrich Polte and community leader Max Staab campaigned for a route to Rahnsdorf train station in order to also connect the new district, and the reindeer Gustav Janke ensured secure financing. On May 17, 1913, the Woltersdorf tram began operating.

In and between the world wars

In the First World War, 83 Woltersdorfers died at the front or in the hospital. Their names are immortalized on the monument to the fallen in Schleusenstrasse. With the First World War and the subsequent recession, there was a decrease in Berlin excursion traffic to Woltersdorf an der Schleuse. More and more Berliners moved to Woltersdorf for this. Club life also became more active again, in 1919 the sports club was founded.

In the 1920s , Joe May created a location for his silent films on the shores of the Kalksee, between Kietz and Stolp . Famous films such as “ The Mistress of the World ” or “ The Indian Tomb ” were shot there. Later the film production relocated to Babelsberg , which became the new main location around Berlin. Today, remnants of the shooting can still be found near the Kalksee and an exhibition in the observation tower recalls the time "When Woltersdorf was still Hollywood". In 1921 President Friedrich Ebert visited the community to see the film city. In 1922 the last large forest area in the community, the Fuchsberge, was cut down. In 1925, today's town hall was built, and from 1926 the area west of the Eichendamm and the fallow Fuchsberge were parceled out and settled. In 1929 a general development plan was also drawn up for the northern municipal areas. The Knack field was only partially parceled out in its south, as were the meadows east of Berghofer Weg. At Kalksee, a seaside resort was built on the former site of Joe May's film town. In 1931, the new school building in Vogelsdorfer Strasse was based on plans by Albert Pietsch. In 1932 the streets in the west around the Paddenpfuhl were named after German poets and in the Fuchsberge after Swiss places.

In 1930 a local group of the NSDAP was founded in Woltersdorf, which in 1939 divided into Woltersdorf-Schleuse and Woltersdorf-Schönblick. There were repeated clashes between members of the NSDAP and the labor movement represented in Woltersdorf . As early as February 1933 there were arrests, mistreatment and torture of local communists , including in their party school in Fichtenau . The administration has been incorporated into the Nazi state and the clubs into line or smashed. The democratic headmaster Pietsch was dismissed, the beautification association was urged to merge with the tourist association. The Jewish residents were harassed and driven below value to sell their property . In 1939 there were extensive street renaming. The streets in the Fuchsberge and on Tellplatz were renamed after martyrs of National Socialism. In the Knack, the streets were given the names of areas that Germany had to cede after the First World War, in the Krähenwinkel the streets were named after fighter pilots and the seaside resort became the composer's quarter. During the Second World War, soldiers were housed in the Knoch Kurhaus. The former community representative Siegmund Gumpert was deported to Theresienstadt in June 1942 at the age of 84 and died there that same month. 1943 a shelter for bombed employees was in sticking post erected, Postsiedlung which exists to this day. Bombed out and refugees from the east were quartered everywhere in the village , causing the population to rise to almost 10,000 at times. When the Red Army approached Berlin in 1945 , the Woltersdorf Church was severely damaged by artillery fire in the last days of the war and the observation tower was blown up by the Volkssturm. On April 20, the local group leader of the NSDAP, Franz Körper, fled the village with others. On April 21, 1945 the Red Army liberated Woltersdorf. A few days after the end of the war, the operator of the "Woltersdorfer Lichtspiele", the pacifist Ferdinand Althoff, was shot by soldiers of the Red Army.

German division and reunification

Immediately after the end of the war, the streets, which were named after Nazi heroes and territorial losses, were largely renamed. From the 1960s onwards, the number of inhabitants in Woltersdorf fell. Since there was no severe war damage, open spaces or large industrial plants in the place, no prefabricated housing estates were built , such as in the industrial site of Erkner or the mining community of Rüdersdorf . In Woltersdorf, however, a few larger production companies were located. The two largest were the WEA (workshop for electric motor repair and armature winding) in Schönblick and the EMW (electromechanical workshops) on the Werder opposite the hospital. In addition there was the Woltersdorf plant of VEB Schiffsreparaturwerft Berlin and VEB Backwaren an der Schleuse. The toxins for all pharmaceutical production in the GDR were produced in Horst Gettel's snake farm . Numerous companies from all over the GDR, especially from Saxony, had their holiday homes in Woltersdorf, which is why almost as many holidaymakers stayed in the place in the summer months in addition to the 5,000 inhabitants. These holiday and bungalow settlements were located on and in the Woltersdorf lakes and forests. So in was Kranichberg the Leipzig Cotton Mill resident. In 1961/62 a new observation tower was built on the Kranichsberg with the help of Gisela Schuldt. From 1976 it was occupied by the Ministry of State Security and was closed to visitors. From 1973 to 1989 the “ Hans Marchwitza ” special school of the SED Central Committee for cultural functionaries was located in Hochstraße am Stolp .

Town center with town hall (2012)

The New Forum , the Citizens' Committee and the parish of Woltersdorf were particularly active in the peaceful revolution . They campaigned for the democratization and improvement of the municipal administration, prevented an escalation against the existing leadership and were able to save documents that documented the activities of the SED and Stasi in the area from destruction. In the post-reunification period, claims for repatriation and the closure or downsizing of local businesses led to housing shortages and unemployment. Woltersdorf also threatened to be incorporated because of its small population . An incorporation could be averted through redensification and the construction of two new residential areas. In 1994 the demos settlement in Schönblick was inaugurated and since 1998 the Lerchenfeld development area on the northern Knackfeldern has been developed. The old village was established as the historical center and the lock area was preserved as a tourist center and in 1998 the lock was completely renovated. The sports and leisure facility between Fuchsbergen and Tellplatz was opened in 2006 and a multi-purpose hall was added on August 23, 2014.

Population development

year Residents
1624 0.200
1805 0.263
1851 0.511
1860 0.634
1890 1,323
1900 1,699
1910 2,517
1920 2,970
1925 3,266
1930 4,416
year Residents
1933 5,146
1939 6,071
1944 6,614
1946 5,765
1950 6,202
1964 6.156
1971 6.109
1981 5,520
1985 5,318
1989 5,075
year Residents
1990 4,902
1991 4,831
1992 4,824
1993 4,854
1994 4,865
1995 5,007
1996 5,216
1997 5,655
1998 6,247
1999 6,645
year Residents
2000 6,799
2001 7.003
2002 7,198
2003 7,390
2004 7,570
2005 7,564
2006 7,642
2007 7,781
2008 7,831
2009 7,791
year Residents
2010 7,802
2011 7,744
2012 7,812
2013 7,885
2014 8,053
2015 8.092
2016 8,163
2017 8,193
2018 8,259
2019 8,302

Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census

religion

In Woltersdorf there is a Protestant (with a strong regional church community ) and a Catholic community, as well as the Seventh-day Adventist Church .

politics

Community representation

Local elections 2019
 %
20th
10
0
16.7%
15.9%
14.6%
14.5%
13.8%
13.6%
6.5%
4.4%
WBF a
UW b
FBW g
Gains and losses
compared to 2014
 % p
   8th
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
  -6
  -8th
-10
-12
-14
-3.5  % p
-13.0  % p
+ 6.5  % p
+ 8.0  % p
-0.2  % p
+ 2.3  % p
+ 6.5  % p
-2.3  % p
WBF a
UW b
FBW g
Template: election chart / maintenance / notes
Remarks:
a Woltersdorf citizens' forum
b Our Woltersdorf
g Free citizens Woltersdorf

The community council consists of 18 elected community representatives and the full-time mayor. They are divided into parties and voter groups as follows:

Party / group of voters Seats 1990 Seats 1993 Seats 1998 Seats 2003 Seats 2008 Seats 2014 Seats 2019
Woltersdorf Citizens' Forum 9 3 4th 5 3 4th 3
Our Woltersdorf - - - - - 5 3
SPD 6th 4th 6th 3 3 1 3
Alliance 90 / The Greens 1 - - 1 1 1 3
The left 4th 4th 4th 4th 4th 3 2
CDU 5 3 3 4th 4th 2 2
Free citizens Woltersdorff - - - - - - 1
FDP 3 2 1 1 1 1 1
Individual applicants 1 - - - 1 1 -
All in all 290 160 18th0 18th0 18th0 18th0 18th0

mayor

Mayor of Woltersdorf was Wolfgang Höhne (WBF) from 1990 to May 2010. On March 28, 2010, Rainer Vogel ( Greens ) was elected as the new mayor. He retired in May 2015. Margitta Decker (UW) was elected as his successor in the mayoral election on October 4, 2015 with 65.4% of the valid votes for a term of eight years.

Citizens Movements

In addition to the political parties SPD and KPD, there was also a trade association and a civil list as early as the Weimar Republic. These were all gradually smashed, dissolved or brought into line during the Nazi dictatorship. In the course of 1989 the citizens' committee and the new forum merged to form the Woltersdorfer Bürgerforum (WBF). The citizens' movement Unser Woltersdorf (UW) was founded for the 2014 local elections . Before the 2019 election, the Free Citizens of Woltersdorf (FBW) split off from UW.

Sights and culture

Soviet memorial Woltersdorf

Attractions

The new observation tower on the Kranichsberg
“Fidus Monument”, memorial for the Woltersdorf soldiers who died in the First World War
  • St. Michael's Church, was built from 1855 to 1857 in the neo-Gothic style (two previous buildings from 1555 and 1658), destroyed by bombardment in 1945 towards the end of the Second World War, re-consecrated on May 8, 1949 after reconstruction.
  • Woltersdorf lock , built in 1550, last renovated in 1998. The chamber of today's lock is 65.36 meters long and 8.60 meters wide, the difference in height between the Rüdersdorfer side (Kalksee) and the Erkneraner side (Flakensee) is 2.10 meters. The lock time for this is about 15 minutes. For rowing and paddle boats is a slipway available.
  • Beach promenades on Flakensee and Kalksee
  • Source of love
  • 25 meter high observation tower from 1962 on the Kranichsberg (102 meters above sea ​​level ) (with exhibition When Woltersdorf was still Hollywood ), the previous building from 1886 was destroyed in 1945.
  • Former sanatorium, bought by Hans Knoch in 1896 as a health resort on the Sandberg of the Woltersdorf peninsula. He added another building in 1899. Both houses were connected to one another in 1910 by the stately central building. At the same time the so-called air huts for air treatment were built on the slope. Knoch had the land, which he gradually acquired, designed in a park-like manner. Those seeking relaxation and patients were offered special air and bath cures. Today the building is used by the Evangelical Hospital “Gottesfriede” as a specialist hospital and day clinic for geriatrics and by the EC meeting and education center “Haus Gottesfriede”.
  • Cenotaph from 1952 by Kurt Holzfäller on the corner of Berliner Strasse and Baumschulenstrasse in memory of those persecuted by the Nazi regime . The father of the creator, Karl loggers , belonged to the communist resistance fighters and was in 1945 Brandenburg-Gorden murdered
  • Soviet cemetery of honor on Thälmannplatz for 36 Soviet prisoners of war and 13 civilians, presumably forced laborers, including some Poles
  • Permanent exhibition in the old school (subject areas: Fidus - An Artist in Woltersdorf; Old Crafts and Trades; Our School in Woltersdorf; Development of the Radio)

See also the list of monuments in Woltersdorf (near Berlin) with the monuments entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.

Regular events

  • Christmas tree burning on the sports field
  • Carnival with the Woltersdorfer Carneval Association
  • Family celebration on May 1st of the local branch of the DIE LINKE party on the Maiwiese
  • Fire brigade festival of the Woltersdorf volunteer fire brigade every year in May
  • Woltersdorf Summer Festival
  • Oktoberfest of the Woltersdorf Volunteer Fire Brigade
  • November Cup of MC Woltersdorf, held annually (2018 run of the Enduro World Championship )
  • Church tower festival on the 1st of Advent
  • Tower bubbles on Christmas Day at the observation tower

traffic

Road traffic

Woltersdorf is on the L 30 state road between Rüdersdorf and Erkner . The closest motorway junction is Rüdersdorf on the A 10 (eastern Berlin ring).

railroad

Woltersdorf does not have its own train station. The place is connected by bus lines with the surrounding places and the train station Erkner on the railway line Berlin – Frankfurt (Oder) .

tram

Woltersdorf tram

Since 1913, the standard-gauge tram line 87 Rahnsdorf – Woltersdorf has connected the Berlin S-Bahn station Rahnsdorf with the lock at the eastern end of Woltersdorf. The operator is Woltersdorfer Straßenbahn GmbH . Woltersdorf is the smallest German municipality with its own tram. The Oder-Spree district is 50 percent co-owner of the tram .

Air traffic

The closest airports are Berlin-Schönefeld and Berlin-Tegel .

Sports

  • Sports and leisure facilities Woltersdorf
  • Sports club 1919 Woltersdorf
  • Carnival dance sport - Woltersdorfer Carneval Verein
  • Flakensee sailing club
  • Motorsport Club MC Woltersdorf

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

Personalities associated with Woltersdorf

Fidus' grave in the Woltersdorf cemetery

literature

  • Max Haselberger : Woltersdorf. The 700 year history of a Brandenburg village. Edited by Max Haselberger based on documents and official sources. Haselberger, Woltersdorf 1931.
  • Ute Wermer: The Fidus House in Schönblick (= Frankfurter Buntbücher , Volume 5). Kleist Memorial and Research Center, Frankfurt an der Oder 1992.
  • Gerald Ramm : When Woltersdorf was still Hollywood. Verlag Gerald Ramm, Woltersdorf 1992, ISBN 3-86155-024-5 . [2. 1993 edition, 3rd edition 1996]
  • Gerald Ramm: Woltersdorf. A village in the Third Reich. Woltersdorf 1993, ISBN 3-86155-022-9 .
  • 110 years of Wolterdorfer Beautification Association “Kranichsberg” eV Verlag Gerald Ramm, Woltersdorf 1994.
  • Heinrich-Jürgen Koß: "Pearl of the Mark": Woltersdorfer songs and poems. Verlag Gerald Ramm, Woltersdorf 1995, ISBN 3-930958-05-8 .
  • Jörg Lüderitz : Woltersdorf, lock and surroundings. Local and hiking guide, Bock & Kübler, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-86155-083-0 . [2. Edition 2006]
  • Gerald Ramm: The Brandenburg tomb. Forgotten film legends from two locations. Woltersdorf 1997, ISBN 3-930958-06-6 .
    • New edition: Woltersdorf. A place in the “Third Reich”. Chronicle of the years under National Socialism. Verlag Gerald Ramm, Woltersdorf 2016, ISBN 978-3-930958-13-9 .
  • Woltersdorf in old pictures. Bock & Kübler, Fürstenwalde 1999, ISBN 3-86155-097-0 .
  • Marianne Liebermann: Woltersdorf - at the end of the world? Individuell Verlag, 2001.
  • Helmut Caspar: Woltersdorf - Substitute for Dreams… In: “Die Mark Brandenburg”, issue 73. Marika Großer Verlag, Berlin 2009, ISBN 978-3-910134-12-6 .

Woltersdorf booklets

The series deals with individual topics from the history and culture of the place:

  1. Marianne Liebermann: Farming land becomes building land. The establishment of the Schönblick district in 1902/03 and its development up to the First World War. (2003)
  2. Marianne Liebermann, Siegfried Thielsch (editing): Old jug to black stump. Woltersdorfer field names and others from Max Haselberger. (2004)
  3. Hannelore Bugge, Marianne Liebermann: In the beginning there was the resting bench. History of the Woltersdorfer Beautification Association "Kranichsberg" eV (2005)
  4. Peter Raatz, Herms Röhl: The cross on the heath. A walk through the church history of Woltersdorf. (2005)
  5. Frank Thomas, Marion Thomas: And after the game to Sonnemann. 90 years of club sport in Woltersdorf. (2009)
  6. Lothar Löbel, Anny Przyklenk, Siegfried Thielsch: Search for traces. Fates of fellow Jewish citizens. (2011)
  7. Siegfried Thielsch, Marianne Liebermann: From the Krähenwinkel to Springeberg. Woltersdorf paths and streets along with footbridges and climbs, promenades and avenues and squares. (2013)
  8. Jürgen Wilhelm: An eagle in Woltersdorf. Aviation pioneer Martin Haller on his 120th birthday. (2015)
  9. Jürgen Wilhelm: Sunday talks with Miss Knoch. Daughter of the builder of the Woltersdorf sanatorium. (2016)
  • Gisela Schuldt, Angelika Bandelier: 130 years of Woltersdorfer Verschönerungsverein Kranichsberg 1884–2014. (2014, special issue)

Web links

Commons : Woltersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
  2. ^ Marianne Liebermann & Siegfried Thielsch: Alter Krug to Schwarzer Stubben: Woltersdorfer Flurnamen and other things from Max Haselberger . Ed .: Woltersdorfer Verschönerungsverein "Kranichsberg" eV 2 of the Woltersdorfer Hefte. Woltersdorf July 2004, p. 6 .
  3. ^ Martin Seebauer & Karl Werfers: Community Woltersdorf: Spatial development plan 1991: Land use plan with integrated landscape plan . Part 1, 1991, p. 7 .
  4. ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg
  5. ^ Hermann Busse: New and older excavations of prehistoric individual finds, burial fields and living spaces near Woltersdorf, Nieder-Barnim district . In: Journal of Ethnology . 43rd volume, no. 3/4 , p. 436-501 .
  6. a b c Haselberger, Max .: Woltersdorf (Niederbarnim district): the 700-year history of a Brandenburg village: according to documents and official sources . Self-published, 1931, OCLC 4132595 .
  7. Haselberger 1931, pp. 19-28.
  8. Haselberger 1931, pp. 58-62.
  9. ^ Israel, Ewald: Woltersdorf (Niederbarnim district): the 700-year history of a Brandenburg village: according to documents and official sources . Ed .: Max Haselberger. Self-published, 1931, OCLC 4132595 , p. 100-101 .
  10. Haselberger 1931, pp. 124-137.
  11. Haselberger 1931, pp. 144-145.
  12. Haselberger 1931, pp. 148–154.
  13. Gerald Ramm: Woltersodorf: A place in the "Third Reich" . tape 2 . Publisher Gerald Ramm, Velten 2016.
  14. ^ Max Haselberger: Woltersdorf: The 700 year history of a Brandenburg village . 1931, p. 163 .
  15. Historical municipality directory of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Oder-Spree, pp. 30–33.
  16. Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
  17. ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
  18. Result of the local elections on May 25, 2014. Accessed on July 26, 2019 .
  19. Result of the local elections on May 26, 2019. Accessed on July 26, 2019 .
  20. ^ Woltersdorfer Bürgerforum - WBF - critical but constructive. Accessed May 31, 2019 .
  21. Unser-Woltersdorf - We are change. Accessed May 31, 2019 .
  22. Free Citizens Woltersdorf - We stand for fair and citizen-oriented politics. Accessed May 31, 2019 .
  23. Mayor Vogel resigns . Märkische online newspaper , May 10, 2015
  24. ^ Result of the mayoral election on October 4, 2015
  25. "Woltersdorfer Hefte" on the website of the Woltersdorfer Beautification Association "Kranichsberg"