User:Viriditas/Amaranthus brownii/Notes and Anaconda: Difference between pages

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{{otheruses2|Anaconda}}
==Peer review==
===[[Wikipedia:Peer review/Amaranthus brownii/archive1|Amaranthus brownii]]===


{{Taxobox
'''Kingdon's Comments''':
| name = ''Eunectes''
| image = Eunectes murinus2.jpg
| image_caption = Green anaconda, ''[[Eunectes murinus|E.&nbsp;murinus]]''
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]
| classis = [[Reptilia]]
| ordo = [[Squamata]]
| subordo = [[Serpentes]]
| familia = [[Boidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Boinae]]
| genus = '''''Eunectes'''''
| genus_authority = [[Johann Georg Wagler|Wagler]], 1830
| synonyms = * ''Eunectes'' - Wagler, 1830<ref name="McD99">McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).</ref>
}}


'''''Eunectes''''' is a [[genus]] of non-venomous [[Boinae|boa]]s found in tropical [[South America]], commonly called '''anacondas'''.
*The article looks good. The one thing I'd expand on a bit is more of a description of the plant: how does it differ from other ''Amaranthus'' species? Probably a bit of "like other Amaranths, it blah blah blah" too. Does it reproduce vegetatively or by seed (if known)? If there's anything else such as medicinal uses or ornamental uses or anything, they'd go here too (although I suppose that's unlikely for a plant with such a small range). [[User:Kingdon|Kingdon]] ([[User talk:Kingdon|talk]]) 05:16, 19 August 2008 (UTC)
An aquatic group of snakes inhabiting swamps and rivers, its members include some of the largest snakes in the world. Despite this, little was known about them until recently. The name ''Eunectes'' is derived from the Greek word Eυνήκτης, which means "good swimmer." Three [[species]] are currently recognized.<ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS|ID=209577|taxon=''Eunectes''|year=2008|date=18 July}}</ref>
:*In progress... [[User:Viriditas|Viriditas]] ([[User talk:Viriditas|talk]]) 10:32, 24 August 2008 (UTC)
:**This information is in (C&C 1931:27). Formatting... [[User:Viriditas|Viriditas]] ([[User talk:Viriditas|talk]]) 14:02, 4 October 2008 (UTC)
'''Ruhrfisch comments''': Very briefly, here are some suggestions for improvement. If you want more comments, please ask here.
*The lead should be expanded per [[WP:LEAD]] to at least two paragraphs. My rule of thumb is to include every header in the lead in some way.
**Saving this for after the expansion, in other words, for last. [[User:Viriditas|Viriditas]] ([[User talk:Viriditas|talk]]) 14:02, 4 October 2008 (UTC)
*I owuld try to be more specific (use a date) than "more recently" in ''More recently, the invasive Schistocerca nitens, a nonnative grasshopper, has presented an even larger threat to A. brownii.'' In five years it will not be as recent.
**Done, but the prose is too choppy. I will attempt to iron it out in the coming days. [[User:Viriditas|Viriditas]] ([[User talk:Viriditas|talk]]) 14:04, 3 September 2008 (UTC)
*This needs a ref: ''The plant is sometimes referred to as Brown's Amaranth, Brown's Pigweed, or Browns Amaranth, although it is unclear which, if any, common name is in use.'' Also the whole Nomenclature section is only two sentences - could it be combined with another section? "Nomenclature and morphology" perhaps?
**Partly done. USDA and UH botany dept. cited. I've deleted the latter part. I'll see what I can do about expanding or merging the section. [[User:Viriditas|Viriditas]] ([[User talk:Viriditas|talk]]) 05:15, 4 September 2008 (UTC)
*Any chance of adding a map so the location of the island is clearer?
**Two maps added; one of the NWHI showing Nihoa in the southeast, and a map of Nihoa showing the two areas where the plant colonies are found. [[User:Viriditas|Viriditas]] ([[User talk:Viriditas|talk]]) 14:31, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
Hope this helps. If my comments are useful, please consider peer reviewing an article, especially one at [[Wikipedia:Peer review/backlog]] (which is how I found this article). Yours, [[User:Ruhrfisch|Ruhrfisch]] '''[[User talk:Ruhrfisch|<sub><font color="green">&gt;&lt;&gt;</font></sub><small>&deg;</small><sup><small>&deg;</small></sup>]]''' 01:59, 24 August 2008 (UTC)
:*In progress... [[User:Viriditas|Viriditas]] ([[User talk:Viriditas|talk]]) 10:32, 24 August 2008 (UTC)
:*I've added refs for the common names. --[[User:MPerel|<font color="#330000">M</font><font color="#334400">P</font><font color="#338800">er</font><font color="#33cc00">el </font>]] 17:12, 24 August 2008 (UTC)


==Maps==
''See also: [[Commons:Commons:Project Mapmaking Wiki Standards|Project Mapmaking Wiki Standards]]''
*Conant 1985:143
*[http://ccma.nos.noaa.gov/ecosystems/coralreef/nwhi/nihoa.html CCMA Maps]
**Map of plant colonies could be useful. See Figure 3. Two major plant populations: Miller's Ridge (500') and around the west ridge of Middle Valley (300')


<gallery>
Image:Nihoa map lrg.gif
</gallery>


==Tables==
===Amaranthus===


;Three missing entries
*A. graecizans;
*A. retroflexus
*Unknown species (either extinct or reclassified)


{{-}}
{| class="wikitable" align="center" style="margin-left:1em"
|+'''Flowering Plants of Hawaii - Amaranthus'''
|-
! style="background:white" align="right" width="12%" | Genus
! style="background:white" align="center" width="15%"| Species
! style="background:white" align="center" width="25%"| Common name
! style="background:white" align="center" width="25%"| Status
! style="background:white" align="center" width="50%"| Range
|-
| rowspan=6 style="background:Gainsboro" valign="top" | [[Amaranthus]]
| ''[[Amaranthus brownii|A. brownii]]''
| align="left" | Brown's amaranth
| align="left" | Critically Endangered
| align="left" | [[Nihoa]] ([[Endemism|end]])
|-
| ''[[Amaranthus dubius|A. dubius]]''
| align="left" | Spleen amaranth
| align="left" | n/a
| align="left" | [[Kauai]], [[Oahu]], [[Lanai]], [[Hawaii (island)|Hawaii]]
|-
| ''[[Amaranthus hybridus|A. hybridus]]''
| align="left" | Green amaranth
| align="left" | n/a
| align="left" | [[Oahu]], [[Maui]]
|-
| ''[[Amaranthus lividus|A. lividus]]''
| align="left" | Purple amaranth
| align="left" | n/a
| align="left" | [[Kauai]], [[Oahu]], [[Maui]], [[Hawaii (island)|Hawaii]]
|-
| ''[[Amaranthus spinosus|A. spinosus]]''
| align="left" | Spiny amaranth (''pakai kuku'')
| align="left" | n/a
| align="left" | [[Kure Atoll]], [[Kauai]], [[Oahu]], [[Maui]], [[Hawaii (island)|Hawaii]]
|-
| ''[[Amaranthus viridis|A. viridis]]''
| align="left" | Slender amaranth (''pakai'', ''{{okina}}aheahea, pakaikai, pakapakai)
| align="left" | n/a
| align="left" | [[Kure Atoll]], [[Kaʻula]], [[Kauai]], [[Oahu]], [[Lanai]], [[Maui]], [[Kahoolawe]], [[Hawaii (island)|Hawaii]]
|-
|}
{{-}}


'''Note''': Before 1871, ''[[Amaranthus cruentus]]'' and ''[[Amaranthus tricolor]]'' were cultivated, but did not become naturalized. (Why not?)
and '''Source''': Wagner & Herbst 1999


===Amaranthaceae===
==Reproduction==
As all snakes do, green anacondas sexually reproduce meaning they have internal fertilization. Such a courtship, in many cases, lasts over a time period of several months. This mating period usually lasts from April to May. The female is typically assumed to lay down a trail of pheromone, which unconditionally attracts the male anaconda toward her. If that does not occur another possibility might be that the female herself releases a type of an air-born chemical indication. Such a signal is also emitted to attract the male toward her. This process is thoroughly supported by the simple observation of the mating female noticably immobie, yet multiple males gather and retreat toward her from all directions. The male anacondas also frequently ''lick'' the air in order to fully recognize chemical signals signaling the presence of the female.
*See also:[[Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Plants#Conservation_status_update]]


Although it does not appear that it is necessary for there to be more than one male, quite frequently the snakes tend to grouping in a breeding ball. This ''breeding ball'' could potentially consist of up to twelve males wrapped around one female snake. The group could stay in this position from two to four weeks. This ball seems to be a type of a slow-motion wrestling match between the males; each one fighting for the right to mate with the female. The strongest and largest, of couse, often becomes victorious. However, the female anaconda, naturally physically much larger and stronger, may herself choose or deflect certain males. Courtship and copulation frequently take place in water. The gestation period for the green anaconda is about 6 months. A gravid female may feed during this period. However, males kept together during breeding season may refuse food.
{{-}}
{| class="wikitable" align="center" style="margin-left:1em"
|+'''Endemic Flowering Plants of Hawaii - Amaranthaceae'''
|-
! style="background:white" align="right" width="12%" | Genus
! style="background:white" align="center" width="15%"| Species
! style="background:white" align="center" width="25%"| Status
! style="background:white" align="center" width="50%"| Range
|-
| rowspan=3 style="background:Gainsboro" valign="center" | [[Achyranthes]]
| ''[[Achyranthes atollensis|A. atollensis]]''
| align="left" | Extinct
| align="left" | [[Kure Atoll]], [[Midway Atoll]], [[Pearl and Hermes Atoll]], [[Laysan]] (ex.)
|-
| ''[[Achyranthes mutica|A. mutica]]''
| align="left" | Critically Endangered
| align="left" | [[Kauai]] (ex), [[Hawaii (island)]]
|-
| ''[[Achyranthes splendens|A. splendens]]''
| align="left" | Vulnerable
| align="left" | [[Oahu]], [[Molokai]] (ex.), [[Lanai]], [[Maui]]
|-
| rowspan=1 style="background:Moccasin" valign="top" | [[Amaranthus]]
| style="background:Moccasin" | ''[[Amaranthus brownii|A. brownii]]''
| style="background:Moccasin" align="left" | Critically Endangered
| style="background:Moccasin" align="left" | [[Nihoa]]
|-
| rowspan=5 style="background:Gainsboro" valign="center" | [[Charpentiera]]
| ''C. densiflora''
| align="left" | Critically Endangered
| align="left" | [[Kauai]]
|-
| ''[[Charpentiera elliptica|C. elliptica]]''
| align="left" | Least Concern?
| align="left" | [[Kauai]]
|-
| ''C. obovata''
| align="left" | Not Evaluated?
| align="left" | [[Kauai]], [[Oahu]], [[Molokai]], [[Lanai]], [[Maui]], [[Hawaii (island)]]
|-
| ''C. ovata''
| align="left" | Least Concern?
| align="left" | [[Oahu]], [[Molokai]], [[Maui]], [[Hawaii (island)]]
|-
| ''C. tomentosa''
| align="left" | Least Concern?
| align="left" | [[Oahu]], [[Molokai]], [[Lanai]], [[Maui]], [[Hawaii (island)]]
|-
| rowspan=3 style="background:Gainsboro" valign="center" | [[Nototrichium]]
| ''[[Nototrichium divaricatum|N. divaricatum]]''
| align="left" | Critically Endangered?
| align="left" | [[Kauai]]
|-
| ''N. humile''
| align="left" | Endangered[http://ecos.fws.gov/speciesProfile/SpeciesReport.do?spcode=Q1ZL]
| align="left" | [[Oahu]], [[East Maui]]
|-
| ''N. sandwicense''
| align="left" | Not Evaluated?
| align="left" | [[Hawaiian islands|All eight southeastern Hawaiian Islands]]
|-
|}
{{-}}


The male uses its spurs to stimulate the female during mating. The male presses his cloacal region against the female while scratching her with his spurs. This makes a scratching sound. The end of the courtship comes when the stimulus of the males' spurs induces the female to raise her cloacal region, allowing the two cloacas to come together. The male wraps his tail around the female while they copulate.
'''Source''': Lilleeng-Rosenberger 2005


This species is viviparous, giving birth to live young. A female anaconda can give birth to as many as a hundred young, though typically the size of the litter ranges from 20 to 40. The female may lose up to half of her pre-birthing weight after birth. The neonates are usually around 70-80 cm long at birth. Because of their small size they often fall prey to other animals. They grow rapidly until they reach sexual maturity in their first few years, after which their rate of growth continues at a slower pace.<ref>{{cite news | first=Adil | last=Soomro | coauthors= | title=Eunectes murinus | year=2001 | publisher=Animal Diversity Web | url =http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Eunectes_murinus.html | work =The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology | pages = | accessdate = 2008-10-10 | language = }}</ref>
==Tasks==


==Video Links==
Article needs significant expansion, however that may be difficult due to a lack of published information on the topic.
<http://www.metacafe.com/watch/233285/when_anacondas_attack/>


<http://au.truveo.com/tag/anaconda>
*Needs rewrite (second draft)
*Kay 1995:381
**C. Christensen visited Nihoa in 1980 to evaluate endemic species last observed on the 1923 Tanager Expedition.
**S. Conant and W. C. Gagne visited in 1983.
*Move ''Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i'' into body with reference and content update
**W. Gagné was the last person to survey the species, counting less than a dozen plants in 1983.
***Hmmm, it looks like S. Conant did this work? Does Gagné get the credit because she was an associate?
*Description could be expanded from the ''Federal Register'' pubs.
*"Eight of the nine species of Amaranthus recorded in Hawaii" needs to be compared to other sources
**In progress
*Plants of Nihoa Island could be expanded. Merge current footnote into body and expand
**In progress
*Expand habitat
*Discuss chromosome evolution?
*(C&C 1931:4) thank a Mr. F. J. Rae for helping compare ''A. brownii'' with "certain material" at the [[National Herbarium of Victoria]]
**Determine if this specimen was stored at the Bernice P. Bishop Museum herbarium.
***Nihoa: fl, fr, June 17 1923, E. L. Caum No. 73. Type, B. P. Biship Mus.; fl, fr, June 20, 1923, C. S. Judd No. 2
**Similar to ''Amaranthus lineatus''? (Australian amaranth) but different leaves...
**Only 3 segments of the female perianth?
*Track down Herbst 1977
*Add endangered species candidacy history from [http://www.setonresourcecenter.net/Register/2002/May/14/34522A.pdf]


<http://www.leechvideo.com/tag/anaconda/>
==Assessment==
[[Wikipedia:Good article criteria|Good Article]] Checklist for [[Amaranthus brownii]]


==References==
{| class="wikitable"
{{reflist}}
! Assess
! Criteria
|-
!
|'''1. well written'''
|-
|
||&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) clear prose, correct spelling and grammar
|-
|
||&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) complies with [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]:
|-
|<center></center>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Wikipedia:Lead|lead]]
|-
|<center>x</center>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Wikipedia:Layout|layout]]
|-
|<center>x</center>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Wikipedia:Explain jargon|jargon]]
|-
|<center>x</center>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Wikipedia:Words to avoid|words to avoid]]
|-
|<center>n/a</center>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (writing about fiction)|fiction]]
|-
|<center>x</center>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Wikipedia:Embedded list|list incorporation]]
|-
![[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]]
|'''2. factually accurate and [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiable]]'''
|-
|<center>x</center>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) references for all sources; dedicated attribution section according to [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#How to cite sources|guideline]]
|-
|<center>x</center>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) in-line citations from [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable sources]] for direct quotes, statistics, public opinion, challengeable statements
|-
|<center>x</center>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) [[Wikipedia:No original research|no original research]]
|-
![[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]]
|'''3. broad in coverage'''
|-
|<center>x</center>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) addresses main aspects of topic
|-
|<center>x</center>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) stays focused [[Wikipedia:Summary style|without unnecessary detail]]
|-
![[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]]
|'''4. [[Wikipedia:NPOV|neutral]]'''
|-
![[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]]
|'''5. stable ([[Wikipedia:Edit war|no edit wars]])'''
|-
![[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]]
|'''6. images'''
|-
|<center>x</center>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) [[Wikipedia:Copyright tags|tagged]] with [[Wikipedia:Copyright FAQ|copyright status]], [[Wikipedia:Non-free use rationale guideline|valid fair use rationale]] for [[Wikipedia:Non-free content|non-free content]]
|-
|<center>x</center>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) relevant to topic with suitable [[Wikipedia:Captions|captions]]
|-
|}


==Sources==
==External links==
* {{NRDB genus|genus=Eunectes|date=18 July|year=2008}}
*Christophersen, E. 1931. Vascular plants of the Leeward Islands, Hawaii. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin; No. 81; [[Tanager Expedition]] publication; No. 7. Honolulu, Hawaii: [[Bishop Museum|Bishop Museum Press]].
* [http://anacondas.org/research.htm Life history and conservation of the green anaconda (''Eunectes murinus'')] at [http://anacondas.org/ Anacondas.org]. Accessed [[18 July]] [[2008]].
*Conant, Sheila. 1985. Recent observations on the plants of Nihoa Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 39: 135-149.

*Evenhuis, Neal L. (ed.). 2004. Natural History of Nihoa and Necker Islands. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural and Environmental Studies; No. 1. Honolulu, Hawaii: [[Bishop Museum|Bishop Museum Press]].
[[Category:Boinae]]
*Service, United States Fish and Wildlife. 1996a. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determination of Endangered Status for Three Plants from the Island of Nihoa, Hawaii. [[Federal Register]] 61, no. 163: 43178-43184.
[[Category:Fauna of Brazil]]
**---. 1996b. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determination of Endangered Status for Three Plants from the Island of Nihoa, Hawaii. [[Federal Register]] 61, no. 163: 43178-43184.
[[Category:Fauna of the Amazon]]
**---. 2003a. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for Five Plant Species From the Northwestern Hawawiian Islands, Hawai. [[Federal Register]] 68, no. 99 (May 22): 28054-28075.
[[Category:Reptiles of South America]]
**---. 2003b. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for Five Plant Species From the Northwestern Hawawiian Islands, Hawai. [[Federal Register]] 68, no. 99 (May 22): 28054-28075.
[[Category:Fauna of Trinidad and Tobago]]
*Wagner,, W.L. 1999. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i. Revised. Honolulu, Hawaii: [[University of Hawaii Press]].
[[Category:Megafauna]]

[[ar:أناكوندا]]
[[bg:Анаконда]]
[[ca:Anaconda]]
[[da:Anakonda]]
[[de:Anakondas]]
[[es:Eunectes]]
[[eu:Anakonda]]
[[fa:آناکوندا]]
[[fr:Anaconda]]
[[gd:Anaconda]]
[[gl:Anaconda]]
[[ko:아나콘다]]
[[hr:Anakonde]]
[[id:Anakonda]]
[[it:Eunectes]]
[[he:אנקונדה]]
[[nl:Anaconda]]
[[ja:アナコンダ]]
[[no:Anakondaer]]
[[pl:Anakonda]]
[[pt:Anaconda]]
[[ru:Анаконды]]
[[fi:Anakondat]]
[[th:งูอนาคอนดา]]
[[vi:Trăn anaconda]]

Revision as of 08:30, 13 October 2008

Template:Otheruses2

Eunectes
Green anaconda, E. murinus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Subphylum:
Vertebrata
Class:
Reptilia
Order:
Squamata
Suborder:
Serpentes
Family:
Boidae
Subfamily:
Boinae
Genus:
Eunectes

Wagler, 1830
Synonyms
  • Eunectes - Wagler, 1830[1]

Eunectes is a genus of non-venomous boas found in tropical South America, commonly called anacondas. An aquatic group of snakes inhabiting swamps and rivers, its members include some of the largest snakes in the world. Despite this, little was known about them until recently. The name Eunectes is derived from the Greek word Eυνήκτης, which means "good swimmer." Three species are currently recognized.[2]




Reproduction

As all snakes do, green anacondas sexually reproduce meaning they have internal fertilization. Such a courtship, in many cases, lasts over a time period of several months. This mating period usually lasts from April to May. The female is typically assumed to lay down a trail of pheromone, which unconditionally attracts the male anaconda toward her. If that does not occur another possibility might be that the female herself releases a type of an air-born chemical indication. Such a signal is also emitted to attract the male toward her. This process is thoroughly supported by the simple observation of the mating female noticably immobie, yet multiple males gather and retreat toward her from all directions. The male anacondas also frequently lick the air in order to fully recognize chemical signals signaling the presence of the female.

Although it does not appear that it is necessary for there to be more than one male, quite frequently the snakes tend to grouping in a breeding ball. This breeding ball could potentially consist of up to twelve males wrapped around one female snake. The group could stay in this position from two to four weeks. This ball seems to be a type of a slow-motion wrestling match between the males; each one fighting for the right to mate with the female. The strongest and largest, of couse, often becomes victorious. However, the female anaconda, naturally physically much larger and stronger, may herself choose or deflect certain males. Courtship and copulation frequently take place in water. The gestation period for the green anaconda is about 6 months. A gravid female may feed during this period. However, males kept together during breeding season may refuse food.

The male uses its spurs to stimulate the female during mating. The male presses his cloacal region against the female while scratching her with his spurs. This makes a scratching sound. The end of the courtship comes when the stimulus of the males' spurs induces the female to raise her cloacal region, allowing the two cloacas to come together. The male wraps his tail around the female while they copulate.

This species is viviparous, giving birth to live young. A female anaconda can give birth to as many as a hundred young, though typically the size of the litter ranges from 20 to 40. The female may lose up to half of her pre-birthing weight after birth. The neonates are usually around 70-80 cm long at birth. Because of their small size they often fall prey to other animals. They grow rapidly until they reach sexual maturity in their first few years, after which their rate of growth continues at a slower pace.[3]

Video Links

<http://www.metacafe.com/watch/233285/when_anacondas_attack/>

<http://au.truveo.com/tag/anaconda>

<http://www.leechvideo.com/tag/anaconda/>

References

  1. ^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ "Eunectes". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 18 July. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= and |year= / |date= mismatch (help)
  3. ^ Soomro, Adil (2001). "Eunectes murinus". The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 2008-10-10. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Viriditas/Amaranthus_brownii/Notes&oldid=244949957"