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→‎Variations of the panagram: fixed factual error: If "the" is omitted, both "t" and "h" are missing.
 
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"'''The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'''" is a [[panagram]] (a [[phrase]] that uses all the letters of the [[alphabet]]) that has been used to test [[typewriter]]s and [[computer keyboard]]s because it is coherent and short. It was known in the late 19th century, and [[Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell|Baden-Powell]]'s book ''[[Scouting for Boys]]'' (1908) used the phrase as a practice sentence for signaling.<ref name="sfb">{{cite book | first = Robert | last = Baden-Powell | authorlink = Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell | title = Scouting for Boys | location = London | publisher = Pearson | year = 1908}}</ref> It appears as a sample typing practice in L. Bronson's, ''Illustrative Shorthand'', 1888. <ref> Linda Pennington Bronson-Salmon, ''Illustrative Shorthand'', 1888, San Francisco, p. 76, available on line [[http://books.google.com/books?id=PjZIAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA76&dq=%22quick+brown+fox%22+date:1800-1900&lr=&as_brr=0#PPA76,M1 here]]. </ref> In the January 10, 1903 issue of ''Pitman's Phonetic Journal'', it is referred to as "the well known memorized typing line embracing all the letters of the alphabet".<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Fox Typewriter|journal=Pitman's Phonetic Journal|date=January 10, 1903}}</ref>


==Variations of the panagram==
== October 2008 ==
A few variations of this panagram exist, including
"the quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog," and
"a quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
Each of these variations has 33 letters, rather than 35 in the version for the title of this article. Please note that the version
"a quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog," and any version where the word "jumped" is in the past tense are not panagrams. Versions of the sentence without the word "the" are missing a "t" and an "h", and most versions of the sentence with the word "jumped" are missing an "s."


==Usages in computing==
[[Image:Information.png|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. The <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stand-up+comedy?diff=244964022 recent edit]</span> you made to [[:Stand-up comedy]] has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, ensure that you provide an informative [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]]. You may also wish to read the [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction to editing]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-huggle1 --> [[User:RainbowOfLight|<font color="#D60047">Rainbow</font><font color="#00A300">Of</font><font color="#0A47FF">Light</font>]] [[User_Talk:RainbowOfLight|<font color="#5200A3"><sup><small>Talk</small></sup></font>]] 10:39, 13 October 2008 (UTC)
[[Image:Kfontview.png|thumb|220px|right|An example of the phrase being used to display fonts.]]


===Microsoft Word===
[[Image:Information.png|25px]] Please do not add inappropriate [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]] to Wikipedia, as you did in <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stand-up+comedy?diff=244964623 this edit]</span> to [[:Stand-up comedy]]. Inappropriate links include links to personal web sites, links to web sites with which you are affiliated, and links that serve as [[Wikipedia:Spam|advertising or promotion]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-hugglespam2 --> [[User:RainbowOfLight|<font color="#D60047">Rainbow</font><font color="#00A300">Of</font><font color="#0A47FF">Light</font>]] [[User_Talk:RainbowOfLight|<font color="#5200A3"><sup><small>Talk</small></sup></font>]] 10:45, 13 October 2008 (UTC)
In [[Microsoft Word]] 2003 or earlier, typing '''=rand(x,y)''', where x and y are integers, then pressing Enter at the end of the sentence causes the original sentence to be replaced by the phrase repeatedly for x paragraphs and y sentences per paragraph. In [[Microsoft Word]] 2007, it has been changed to '''=rand.old(x,y)'''.


==Font display==
[[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please do not vandalize pages, as you did with <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List+of+stand-up+comedians?diff=244964851 this edit]</span> to [[:List of stand-up comedians]]. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. <!-- Template:uw-huggle3 --> [[User:RainbowOfLight|<font color="#D60047">Rainbow</font><font color="#00A300">Of</font><font color="#0A47FF">Light</font>]] [[User_Talk:RainbowOfLight|<font color="#5200A3"><sup><small>Talk</small></sup></font>]] 10:47, 13 October 2008 (UTC)
The pangram is a frequently-used phrase used to display [[Sample Font Displays In Other Languages|font samples]], as it contains all letters of the alphabet in a meaningful phrase.


==See also==
[[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|25px]] '''This is your last warning'''. You will be blocked from editing the next time you vandalize a page, as you did with <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List+of+stand-up+comedians?diff=244966216 this edit]</span> to [[:List of stand-up comedians]]. <!-- Template:uw-huggle4 --> [[User:RainbowOfLight|<font color="#D60047">Rainbow</font><font color="#00A300">Of</font><font color="#0A47FF">Light</font>]] [[User_Talk:RainbowOfLight|<font color="#5200A3"><sup><small>Talk</small></sup></font>]] 10:59, 13 October 2008 (UTC)
* [[Filler text]]
* [[Lorem ipsum]]
* [[ETAOIN SHRDLU]]
* [[Pangram]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/examples/quickbrown.txt Sentences that contain all letters commonly used in a language]
* [http://www.vqwiki.org/wiki/jsp/Wiki?i8n%20testing Sentences in other languages that contain all letters of the alphabet]
* [http://www.artlebedev.ru/kovodstvo/33/ Pangrams in Russian, English and some other languages]
* [http://thequickbrownfoxjumpsoveralazydog.xencraft.com/ The pangram homepage]
*[http://blogs.msdn.com/michkap/archive/2007/03/18/1909475.aspx In Vista, jackdaws appear to be somewhat endangered]
*[http://blogs.msdn.com/michkap/archive/2007/03/20/1917602.aspx The lazy yet foxy jackdaw I love jumped over my quick brown sphinx dog of quartz]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}}
[[Category:Typography]]
[[Category:English phrases]]

[[de:The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog]]
[[es:pangrama]]
[[fr:The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog]]
[[ko:The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog]]
[[ja:The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog]]
[[ru:Панграмма]]
[[zh:The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog]]

Revision as of 11:23, 13 October 2008

"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" is a panagram (a phrase that uses all the letters of the alphabet) that has been used to test typewriters and computer keyboards because it is coherent and short. It was known in the late 19th century, and Baden-Powell's book Scouting for Boys (1908) used the phrase as a practice sentence for signaling.[1] It appears as a sample typing practice in L. Bronson's, Illustrative Shorthand, 1888. [2] In the January 10, 1903 issue of Pitman's Phonetic Journal, it is referred to as "the well known memorized typing line embracing all the letters of the alphabet".[3]

Variations of the panagram

A few variations of this panagram exist, including "the quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog," and "a quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." Each of these variations has 33 letters, rather than 35 in the version for the title of this article. Please note that the version "a quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog," and any version where the word "jumped" is in the past tense are not panagrams. Versions of the sentence without the word "the" are missing a "t" and an "h", and most versions of the sentence with the word "jumped" are missing an "s."

Usages in computing

An example of the phrase being used to display fonts.

Microsoft Word

In Microsoft Word 2003 or earlier, typing =rand(x,y), where x and y are integers, then pressing Enter at the end of the sentence causes the original sentence to be replaced by the phrase repeatedly for x paragraphs and y sentences per paragraph. In Microsoft Word 2007, it has been changed to =rand.old(x,y).

Font display

The pangram is a frequently-used phrase used to display font samples, as it contains all letters of the alphabet in a meaningful phrase.

See also

References

  1. ^ Baden-Powell, Robert (1908). Scouting for Boys. London: Pearson.
  2. ^ Linda Pennington Bronson-Salmon, Illustrative Shorthand, 1888, San Francisco, p. 76, available on line [here].
  3. ^ "The Fox Typewriter". Pitman's Phonetic Journal. January 10, 1903.

External links