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{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{More citations needed|date=August 2016}}
{{Infobox political party
[[File:Pcr.gif|frame|left]][[File:88-classeoperariacmlp.PNG|thumb|Proclamation of [[Popular Unity Party (Portugal)|CMLP]], [[Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Communist Organization|OCMLP]] and [[Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)|ORPC(ml)]]. announcing the constitutive congress of PCP(R).]]
| name = Communist Party (Reconstructed)
'''Communist Party (Reconstructed)''' ({{lang-pt|Partido Comunista Português (reconstruído)}}), initially known as '''Portuguese Communist Party (Reconstructed)''' ({{lang-pt|Partido Comunista Português (Reconstruído)|links=no}}), was a [[political party]] in [[Portugal]]. PCP(R) was founded at a unitary congress in December 1975, through the fusion of the [[Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Communist Organization]], the [[Popular Unity Party (Portugal)|Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee]] and the [[Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)]].
| logo = Pcr.gif
| logo_size = 100px
| colorcode = red <!-- HTML color code (e.g. "red", "#FF0000" or Party metadata color template) otherwise "transparent" -->
| leader =
| president =
| general_secretary =
| first_secretary =
| secretary_general =
| presidium =
| secretary =
| spokesperson =
| ideology = [[Communism]]<br />[[Marxism-Leninism]]<br />[[Anti-revisionism]]<br />[[Hoxhaism]]
| headquarters =
| head_office =
| international =
| website =
| country = Portugal <!-- or state -->
| native_name = Partido Comunista (reconstruído)
| native_name_lang =
| lang1 =
| name_lang1 =
| lang2 =
| name_lang2 =
| lang3 =
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| abbreviation = PC(R) <!-- official abbreviation -->
| chairperson = <!-- or: | chairman = -->
| founder =
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| leader2_title =
| leader2_name =
| leader3_title =
| leader3_name =
| leader4_title =
| leader4_name =
| leader5_title =
| leader5_name =
| founded = {{start date|1975|12|27|df=y}}
| legalised = {{start date|1981|02|03|df=y}}
| dissolved = {{end date|1992|07|05|df=y}}<ref>[http://www.tribunalconstitucional.pt/tc/acordaos/20020358.html «Acordão N.º 358/02». Tribunal Constitucional.]</ref>
| merger =
| split =
| predecessor =
| merged =
| successor =
| newspaper = ''Bandeira Vermelha''<br />''Comunismo''
| think_tank =
| student_wing =
| youth_wing = [[Revolutionary Young Communist League]]
| womens_wing =
| wing1_title =
| wing1 =
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| continental =
| europarl =
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| blank1 =
| blank2_title =
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| blank3_title =
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| seats1_title =
| seats1 = <!-- {{Infobox political party/seats|seats_won|total_seats|hex=#ff0000}} -->
| seats2_title =
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| seats4_title =
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}}
'''Communist Party (Reconstructed)''' ({{lang-pt|Partido Comunista Português (reconstruído)}}), initially known as '''Portuguese Communist Party (Reconstructed)''' ({{lang-pt|Partido Comunista Português (Reconstruído)|links=no}}), was a [[political party]] in [[Portugal]].


==History==
PCP(R) held its second congress in 1977. After the break between [[China]] and [[Albania]], PCP(R) sided with the [[Albanian Party of Labour]]. The [[Communist Party of Brazil]] had a strong influence over PCP(R).
[[File:88-classeoperariacmlp.PNG|thumb|Proclamation of [[Popular Unity Party (Portugal)|CMLP]], [[Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Communist Organization|OCMLP]] and [[Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)|ORPC(ml)]]. announcing the constitutive congress of PCP(R).]]
PCP(R) was founded at a unitary congress in December 1975, through the fusion of the [[Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Communist Organization]], the [[Popular Unity Party (Portugal)|Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee]] and the [[Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)]].<ref>[http://www1.ci.uc.pt/cd25a/wikka.php?wakka=ocmlp «Organização Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa».] UC - Centro de Documentação 25 de Abril.</ref>

PCP(R) held its second congress in 1977.

After the break between [[China]] and [[Albania]], PCP(R) sided with the [[Albanian Party of Labour]].<ref name=Hobday1986>{{cite book|last=Hobday|first=Charles|title=Communist and Marxist Parties of the World|year=1986|publisher=Longman|location=Harlow|isbn=0-582-90264-9|page=121}}</ref> The [[Communist Party of Brazil]] had a strong influence over PCP(R).


PC(R) published ''Bandeira Vermelha''.
PC(R) published ''Bandeira Vermelha''.
Line 10: Line 121:


In 1992 PC(R) was renamed '''Communists for Democracy and Progress''' (''Comunistas pela Democracia e Progresso''). In 1995 CDP merged into the [[People's Democratic Union (Portugal)|People's Democratic Union]].
In 1992 PC(R) was renamed '''Communists for Democracy and Progress''' (''Comunistas pela Democracia e Progresso''). In 1995 CDP merged into the [[People's Democratic Union (Portugal)|People's Democratic Union]].

== Election results ==
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background-color:#C9C9C9"
|-
! style="width: 20px"|Year
! style="width:140px"|Election
! style="width: 60px"|Votes
! style="width: 20px"|%
! style="width: 20px"|Representatives
|-
! [[1985 Portuguese legislative election|1985]]
| Legislative
| 12,749
| 0.22%
| -
|-
! [[1987 Portuguese legislative election|1987]]
| Legislative
| 18,544
| 0.33%
| -
|-
! [[European Parliament election, 1987 (Portugal)|1987]]
| European
| 24,060
| 0.43%
| -
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}


{{Defunct political parties in Portugal}}
{{Defunct political parties in Portugal}}
{{Pro-Albanian communist parties}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Communist parties in Portugal]]
[[Category:Hoxhaist parties]]
[[Category:Anti-Revisionist organizations]]
[[Category:Defunct communist parties in Portugal]]
[[Category:Defunct political parties in Portugal]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1975]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1975]]
[[Category:1975 establishments in Portugal]]
[[Category:1975 establishments in Portugal]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1992]]




Latest revision as of 17:51, 9 April 2021

Communist Party (Reconstructed)
Partido Comunista (reconstruído)
AbbreviationPC(R)
Founded27 December 1975 (1975-12-27)
Legalised3 February 1981 (1981-02-03)
Dissolved5 July 1992 (1992-07-05)[1]
NewspaperBandeira Vermelha
Comunismo
Youth wingRevolutionary Young Communist League
IdeologyCommunism
Marxism-Leninism
Anti-revisionism
Hoxhaism

Communist Party (Reconstructed) (Portuguese: Partido Comunista Português (reconstruído)), initially known as Portuguese Communist Party (Reconstructed) (Portuguese: Partido Comunista Português (Reconstruído)), was a political party in Portugal.

History[edit]

Proclamation of CMLP, OCMLP and ORPC(ml). announcing the constitutive congress of PCP(R).

PCP(R) was founded at a unitary congress in December 1975, through the fusion of the Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Communist Organization, the Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee and the Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist).[2]

PCP(R) held its second congress in 1977.

After the break between China and Albania, PCP(R) sided with the Albanian Party of Labour.[3] The Communist Party of Brazil had a strong influence over PCP(R).

PC(R) published Bandeira Vermelha.

The youth league of PCP(R)/PC(R) was the Revolutionary Young Communist League (UJCR).

In 1992 PC(R) was renamed Communists for Democracy and Progress (Comunistas pela Democracia e Progresso). In 1995 CDP merged into the People's Democratic Union.

Election results[edit]

Year Election Votes % Representatives
1985 Legislative 12,749 0.22% -
1987 Legislative 18,544 0.33% -
1987 European 24,060 0.43% -

References[edit]

  1. ^ «Acordão N.º 358/02». Tribunal Constitucional.
  2. ^ «Organização Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa». UC - Centro de Documentação 25 de Abril.
  3. ^ Hobday, Charles (1986). Communist and Marxist Parties of the World. Harlow: Longman. p. 121. ISBN 0-582-90264-9.


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