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{{short description|Genus of flowering plants in the broomrape family}}
{{taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Parentucellia viscosa (flowers).jpg
|image = Parentucellia viscosa (flowers).jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Parentucellia viscosa]]''
|image_caption = ''[[Parentucellia viscosa]]''
⚫
|taxon = Parentucellia
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
⚫
|authority = [[Domenico Viviani|Viv.]]<ref name=ipni1>&nbsp;This genus was first described and published in ''Florae Libycae Specimen: sive, Plantarum enumeratio Cyrenaicam, Pentapolim, Magnae Syrteos desertum et regionem tripolitanam incolentium quas ex siccis speciminibus delineavit, descripsit et ære insculpi curavit Dominicus Viviani. Genuae'' 31. t. 21. f. 3 (1824). {{ Cite book |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=37888-1 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Parentucellia'' |work=[[International Plant Names Index|IPNI]] |accessdate=January 17, 2012}}</ref>
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|type_species = ''Parentucellia floribunda''
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
⚫
|type_species_authority = Viv.<ref name=ipni2>&nbsp;{{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=130554-3 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Genus epithet'' |work=IPNI |accessdate=January 17, 2012}}</ref>
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Lamiales]]
|familia = [[Orobanchaceae]]
|tribus = [[Rhinantheae]]
⚫
|genus = '''''Parentucellia'''''
⚫
|genus_authority = [[Domenico Viviani|Viv.]] <ref name=ipni1>&nbsp;This genus was first described and published in ''Florae Libycae Specimen: sive, Plantarum enumeratio Cyrenaicam, Pentapolim, Magnae Syrteos desertum et regionem tripolitanam incolentium quas ex siccis speciminibus delineavit, descripsit et ære insculpi curavit Dominicus Viviani. Genuae'' 31. t. 21. f. 3 (1824). {{ Cite book |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=37888-1 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Parentucellia'' |work=[[International Plant Names Index|IPNI]] |accessdate=January 17, 2012}}</ref>
⚫
|type_species = ''Parentucellia floribunda'' <small>Viv.</small> <ref name=ipni2>&nbsp;{{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=130554-3 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Genus epithet'' |work=IPNI |accessdate=January 17, 2012}}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = about 4, see text
|subdivision = About 4, see text
}}
}}


'''''Parentucellia''''' is a small genus of flowering plants in the [[Orobanchaceae|broomrape family]] containing about four species. They are known generally as '''glandweeds'''. The genus was named for [[Pope Nicholas V]], whose surname was Parentucelli.<ref>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?7177,7468 Jepson Manual Treatment]</ref>
'''''Parentucellia''''' is a small genus of flowering plants in the family [[Orobanchaceae]] containing about four species. They are known generally as '''glandweeds'''. The genus was named for [[Pope Nicholas V]], whose surname was Parentucelli.<ref>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?7177,7468 Jepson Manual Treatment]</ref>


== Phylogeny ==
==Phylogeny==
The phylogeny of the genera of [[Rhinantheae]] has been explored using molecular characters.<ref name="Tesitel2010"/><ref name="Scheunert2012"/> ''Parentucellia'' belongs to the core Rhinantheae. It is closely related to the genus ''[[Bellardia]]'', and then to ''[[Odontites]]'', ''[[Tozzia]]'' and ''[[Hedbergia]]''. In turn, these genera share phylogenetic affinities with ''[[Euphrasia]]'' and ''[[Bartsia]]''.
The phylogeny of the genera of [[Rhinantheae]] has been explored using molecular characters.<ref name="Tesitel2010"/><ref name="Scheunert2012"/> ''Parentucellia'' belongs to the core Rhinantheae. It is closely related to the genus ''[[Bellardia trixago|Bellardia]]'', and then to ''[[Odontites]]'', ''[[Tozzia]]'' and ''[[Hedbergia]]''. In turn, these genera share phylogenetic affinities with ''[[Euphrasia]]'' and ''[[Bartsia]]''.


{{cladogram
{{cladogram
| title=Genus-level cladogram of the Rhinantheae.
| title=Genus-level cladogram of the Rhinantheae.
| caption=The cladogram has been reconstructed from nuclear and plastid DNA molecular characters ([[Internal_transcribed_spacer|ITS]], ''rps16'' intron and ''trnK'' region).<ref name="Tesitel2010">{{Cite journal |last=Těšitel |first=Jakub |last2=Říha |first2=Pavel |last3=Svobodová |first3=Šárka |last4=Malinová |first4=Tamara |last5=Štech |first5=Milan |date=2010-10-28 |title=Phylogeny, Life History Evolution and Biogeography of the Rhinanthoid Orobanchaceae |journal=Folia Geobotanica |language=en |volume=45 |issue=4 |pages=347–367 |doi=10.1007/s12224-010-9089-y |issn=1211-9520}}</ref><ref name="Scheunert2012">{{Cite journal |last=Scheunert |first=Agnes |last2=Fleischmann |first2=Andreas |last3=Olano-Marín |first3=Catalina |last4=Bräuchler |first4=Christian |last5=Heubl |first5=Günther |date=2012-12-14 |title=Phylogeny of tribe Rhinantheae (Orobanchaceae) with a focus on biogeography, cytology and re-examination of generic concepts |url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/iapt/tax/2012/00000061/00000006/art00008 |journal=Taxon |volume=61 |issue=6 |pages=1269–1285}}</ref>
| caption=The cladogram has been reconstructed from nuclear and plastid DNA molecular characters ([[Internal transcribed spacer|ITS]], ''rps16'' intron and ''trnK'' region).<ref name="Tesitel2010">{{Cite journal |last1=Těšitel |first1=Jakub |last2=Říha |first2=Pavel |last3=Svobodová |first3=Šárka |last4=Malinová |first4=Tamara |last5=Štech |first5=Milan |date=2010-10-28 |title=Phylogeny, Life History Evolution and Biogeography of the Rhinanthoid Orobanchaceae |journal=Folia Geobotanica |language=en |volume=45 |issue=4 |pages=347–367 |doi=10.1007/s12224-010-9089-y |s2cid=39873516 |issn=1211-9520}}</ref><ref name="Scheunert2012">{{Cite journal |last1=Scheunert |first1=Agnes |last2=Fleischmann |first2=Andreas |last3=Olano-Marín |first3=Catalina |last4=Bräuchler |first4=Christian |last5=Heubl |first5=Günther |date=2012-12-14 |title=Phylogeny of tribe Rhinantheae (Orobanchaceae) with a focus on biogeography, cytology and re-examination of generic concepts |journal=Taxon |volume=61 |issue=6 |pages=1269–1285|doi=10.1002/tax.616008 }}</ref>
| align=center
| align=center
| cladogram={{Cladogram of Rhinanteae genera}}
| cladogram={{Cladogram of Rhinantheae genera}}
}}
}}


== Systematics ==
==Systematics==
Species include:
Species include:
*''[[Parentucellia floribunda]]
*''[[Parentucellia floribunda]]''
*''[[Parentucellia latifolia]]''
*''[[Parentucellia latifolia]]''
*''[[Parentucellia viscosa]]''
*''[[Parentucellia viscosa]]''


== References ==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


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[[Category:Orobanchaceae]]
[[Category:Orobanchaceae]]
[[Category:Orobanchaceae genera]]
[[Category:Parasitic plants]]




{{Lamiales-stub}}
{{Orobanchaceae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 09:23, 29 June 2021

Parentucellia
Parentucellia viscosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Orobanchaceae
Tribe: Rhinantheae
Genus: Parentucellia
Viv.[1]
Type species
Parentucellia floribunda
Viv.[2]
Species

About 4, see text

Parentucellia is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Orobanchaceae containing about four species. They are known generally as glandweeds. The genus was named for Pope Nicholas V, whose surname was Parentucelli.[3]

Phylogeny[edit]

The phylogeny of the genera of Rhinantheae has been explored using molecular characters.[4][5] Parentucellia belongs to the core Rhinantheae. It is closely related to the genus Bellardia, and then to Odontites, Tozzia and Hedbergia. In turn, these genera share phylogenetic affinities with Euphrasia and Bartsia.

Genus-level cladogram of the Rhinantheae.
  Rhinantheae  
         

  Melampyrum  

         

  Rhynchocorys  

         

  Lathraea

  Rhinanthus

  Core Rhinantheae  
         

  Bartsia sensu stricto (Bartsia alpina)

         

  Euphrasia

         

  Hedbergia
  (including Bartsia decurva + B. longiflora)

  Tozzia

  Odontites sensu lato
  (including Bartsiella
  and Bornmuellerantha)

         

  Bellardia

         

  Neobartsia
(New World Bartsia)

  Parentucellia

The cladogram has been reconstructed from nuclear and plastid DNA molecular characters (ITS, rps16 intron and trnK region).[4][5]

Systematics[edit]

Species include:

References[edit]

  1. ^  This genus was first described and published in Florae Libycae Specimen: sive, Plantarum enumeratio Cyrenaicam, Pentapolim, Magnae Syrteos desertum et regionem tripolitanam incolentium quas ex siccis speciminibus delineavit, descripsit et ære insculpi curavit Dominicus Viviani. Genuae 31. t. 21. f. 3 (1824). Plant Name Details for Parentucellia. Retrieved January 17, 2012. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  2. ^  "Plant Name Details for Genus epithet". IPNI. Retrieved January 17, 2012.
  3. ^ Jepson Manual Treatment
  4. ^ a b Těšitel, Jakub; Říha, Pavel; Svobodová, Šárka; Malinová, Tamara; Štech, Milan (2010-10-28). "Phylogeny, Life History Evolution and Biogeography of the Rhinanthoid Orobanchaceae". Folia Geobotanica. 45 (4): 347–367. doi:10.1007/s12224-010-9089-y. ISSN 1211-9520. S2CID 39873516.
  5. ^ a b Scheunert, Agnes; Fleischmann, Andreas; Olano-Marín, Catalina; Bräuchler, Christian; Heubl, Günther (2012-12-14). "Phylogeny of tribe Rhinantheae (Orobanchaceae) with a focus on biogeography, cytology and re-examination of generic concepts". Taxon. 61 (6): 1269–1285. doi:10.1002/tax.616008.

External links[edit]


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