Echinostomata: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Suborder of flukes}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = F.magna 1 a F.hepatica 2.jpg
| image = F.magna 1 a F.hepatica 2.jpg
| image_width = 220px
| image_caption = Adult [[Common Liver Fluke]]s (''Fasciola hepatica'', left) and [[Giant Liver Fluke]] (''Fascioloides magna'') of the [[Fasciolidae]]
| image_caption = Adult [[Common Liver Fluke]]s (''Fasciola hepatica'', left) and [[Giant Liver Fluke]] (''Fascioloides magna'') of the [[Fasciolidae]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Echinostomata
|authority=La Rue, 1926<ref name=I>La Rue, G. R. (1926). Studies on the trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae. II. Taxonomy; III. Relationships). ''Transactions of the American Microscopical Society'', 45, 265–280.</ref>
| subregnum = [[Eumetazoa]]
| unranked_phylum = [[Bilateria]]
| superphylum = [[Platyzoa]]
| phylum = [[Platyhelminthes]]
| classis = [[Trematoda]]
| subclassis = [[Digenea]]
| ordo = [[Echinostomida]]
| subordo = '''Echinostomata'''
| subordo_authority =
| subdivision_ranks = [[Family (biology)|Families]]
| subdivision =
Many, see [[#Selected families|text]]
}}
}}
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'''Echinostomata''' is a [[suborder]] of the [[parasitic]] [[flatworm]] [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Plagiorchiida]]. The suborder contains numerous species that are parasitic in humans.


==Families==
⚫
The '''Echinostomata''' are a [[suborder]] of the of [[parasitic]] [[flatworm]] [[order (biology)|order]] [[Echinostomida]]. A highly notable [[family (biology)|family]] is the [[Fasciolidae]]. These contain several [[species]] causing major [[parasitic]] diseases in humans.
All families are in the superfamily '''Echinostomatoidea''' <small>Looss, 1902</small>.<ref name=II>Looss, A. (1902). Die Distomen-Unterfamilie der Haploporinae. ''Archives de Parasitologie'', 6, 129–143.</ref> It has been synonymised with Cyclocoeloidea <small>Stossich, 1902</small>.<ref name=IV/>
*[[Calycodidae]] <small>[[Robert-Philippe Dollfus|Dollfus]], 1929</small><ref name=III>Dollfus, R. P. (1929). Sur les Tétrarhynques. I. Définition des genres. ''Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France'', 54, 308–342.</ref>
*[[Cyclocoelidae]] <small>Stossich, 1902</small><ref name=IV>Stossich, M. (1902). Monostomum mutabile Zeder e le sue forme affini. ''Bollettino della Societ’a Adriatica di Scienz Naturali in Trieste'', 21, 1–40.</ref>
*[[Echinochasmidae]] <small>Odhner, 1910</small><ref name=V>Odhner, T. (1910). Nordafrikanische Trematoden größtenteils vom weißen Nil. ''Results of the Swedish zoological expedition to Egypt and the White Nile, 1901'', 23A, 1–170.</ref>
*[[Echinostomatidae]] <small>Looss, 1899</small><ref name=VI>Looss, A. (1899). Weitere Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Trematoden-Fauna Aegyptens, zugleich Versuch einer natürlichen Gliederung des Genus ''Distomum'' Retzius. ''Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere'', 12, 521–784.</ref>
*[[Eucotylidae]] <small>Cohn, 1904</small><ref name=VII>Cohn, L. (1904). Helminthologische Mitteilungen. 2. ''Archiv für Naturgeschichte'', 70, 229–252.</ref>
*[[Fasciolidae]] <small>Railliet, 1895</small><ref name=VIII>Railliet, A. (1895). Sur une forme particulière de douve hépatique provenant de Sénégal. ''Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de la Société de Biologie, Paris'', 47, 338–340.</ref>
*[[Himasthlidae]] <small>Odhner, 1910</small><ref name=V/>
⚫
*[[Philophthalmidae]] <small>Looss, 1899</small><ref name=VI/>
*[[Psilostomidae]] <small>Looss, 1900</small><ref name=IX>Looss, A. (1900). Nachträgliche Bemerkungen zu den Namen der von mir vorgeschlagenen Distomidengattungen. ''Zoologischer Anzeiger'', 23, 601–608.</ref>
*[[Rhytidodidae]] <small>Odhner, 1926</small><ref name=X>Odhner, N. H. (1926). Die Opisthobranchien. ''Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901-1903, under the direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjöld'', 2(1), 1–100.</ref>
*[[Typhlocoelidae]] <small>Harrah, 1922</small><ref name=XI>Harrah, E. C. (1922). North American monostomes primarily from freshwater hosts. ''Illinois Biological Monographs'', 7, 162–165.</ref>


==References==
==Selected families==<!-- this is from ITIS; it is incomplete and/or obsolete -->
{{Reflist}}
* [[Achillurbaniidae]]
* [[Balfouriidae]]
* [[Botulidae]]
* [[Campululidae]]
* [[Cathaemasiidae]]
* [[Diplodiscidae]]
* [[Echinostomatidae]]
* [[Fasciolidae]]
* [[Haploporidae]] <small>Nicoll, 1914</small>
* [[Haplosplanchnidae]]
* [[Megaperidae]]
* [[Ommatobrephidae]]
* [[Orchipedidae]] <small>Skrjabin, 1924</small>
* [[Philophthalmidae]]
* [[Psilostomatidae]]
* [[Rhabdopoeidae]]
⚫
* [[Rhopaliidae]] <small>Looss, 1899</small>
* [[Rowpaliidae]]
* [[Saakotrematidae]]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q3046989}}


⚫
[[Category:Echinostomata| ]]
⚫
{{flatworm-stub}}
[[Category:Protostome suborders]]
{{parasite-stub}}


[[Category:Platyhelminthes]]


⚫
{{trematode-stub}}
⚫
[[fr:Echinostomata]]

Latest revision as of 14:51, 16 November 2021

Echinostomata
Adult Common Liver Flukes (Fasciola hepatica, left) and Giant Liver Fluke (Fascioloides magna) of the Fasciolidae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Class: Trematoda
Order: Plagiorchiida
Suborder: Echinostomata
La Rue, 1926[1]

Echinostomata is a suborder of the parasitic flatworm order Plagiorchiida. The suborder contains numerous species that are parasitic in humans.

Families[edit]

All families are in the superfamily Echinostomatoidea Looss, 1902.[2] It has been synonymised with Cyclocoeloidea Stossich, 1902.[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ La Rue, G. R. (1926). Studies on the trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae. II. Taxonomy; III. Relationships). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 45, 265–280.
  2. ^ Looss, A. (1902). Die Distomen-Unterfamilie der Haploporinae. Archives de Parasitologie, 6, 129–143.
  3. ^ a b Stossich, M. (1902). Monostomum mutabile Zeder e le sue forme affini. Bollettino della Societ’a Adriatica di Scienz Naturali in Trieste, 21, 1–40.
  4. ^ Dollfus, R. P. (1929). Sur les Tétrarhynques. I. Définition des genres. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 54, 308–342.
  5. ^ a b Odhner, T. (1910). Nordafrikanische Trematoden größtenteils vom weißen Nil. Results of the Swedish zoological expedition to Egypt and the White Nile, 1901, 23A, 1–170.
  6. ^ a b Looss, A. (1899). Weitere Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Trematoden-Fauna Aegyptens, zugleich Versuch einer natürlichen Gliederung des Genus Distomum Retzius. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 12, 521–784.
  7. ^ Cohn, L. (1904). Helminthologische Mitteilungen. 2. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 70, 229–252.
  8. ^ Railliet, A. (1895). Sur une forme particulière de douve hépatique provenant de Sénégal. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de la Société de Biologie, Paris, 47, 338–340.
  9. ^ Looss, A. (1900). Nachträgliche Bemerkungen zu den Namen der von mir vorgeschlagenen Distomidengattungen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 23, 601–608.
  10. ^ Odhner, N. H. (1926). Die Opisthobranchien. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901-1903, under the direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjöld, 2(1), 1–100.
  11. ^ Harrah, E. C. (1922). North American monostomes primarily from freshwater hosts. Illinois Biological Monographs, 7, 162–165.


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