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{{Short description|C-class destroyer}}
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{|{{Infobox Ship Begin}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}
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{{Infobox Ship Image
{{Use British English|date=February 2018}}
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|Ship image=[[Image:HMS Consort R76 1945.jpg]]
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{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
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|Ship caption=HMS ''Consort'' on the [[river Clyde]] in 1945
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{{Infobox ship image
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|Ship image=HMS Consort R76 1945.jpg
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|Ship caption=''Consort'' on the [[River Clyde]] in 1946
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{{Infobox Ship Career
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Ship country=[[UK]]
|Ship country=United Kingdom
|Ship flag=[[Image:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|60px|Royal Navy Ensign]]
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|naval}}
|Ship name=''Consort''
|Ship class=[[C class destroyer (1943)|C-class]] [[destroyer]]
|Ship name=HMS ''Consort''
|Ship ordered=14 August 1942
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|Ship ordered=
|Ship awarded=
|Ship awarded=
|Ship builder=[[Alexander Stephen & Sons]]
|Ship builder=[[Alexander Stephen & Sons]], [[Linthouse]]
|Ship laid down=
|Ship laid down=26 May 1943
|Ship launched=19 October 1944
|Ship launched=19 October 1944
|Ship christened=
|Ship christened=
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|Ship struck=
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship identification=[[Pennant number]]: R76
|Ship fate=Scrapped at [[Swansea]] on 15 March 1961
|Ship fate=Arrived for scrapping at [[Swansea]] on 15 March 1961
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|Ship status=
|Ship homeport=
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}}
{{Infobox Ship Characteristics
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Header caption=(as built)
|Ship class=[[C class destroyer (1943)|Co class destroyer]]
|Ship class={{sclass2|C|destroyer (1943)|0}} [[destroyer]]
|Ship displacement={{convert|1865|LT|t|lk=on}} ([[Displacement (ship)#Standard displacement|standard]])
|Ship length={{convert|362|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on|1}} [[Length overall|o/a]]
|Ship beam={{convert|35|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|1}}
|Ship draught={{convert|15|ft|3|in|m|abbr=on|1}} ([[full load]])
|Ship power=*2 [[Admiralty 3-drum boiler]]s
*{{cvt|40,000|shp|lk=on}}
|Ship propulsion=2 shafts; 2 geared [[steam turbine]]s
|Ship speed={{convert|36|kn|lk=in}}
|Ship range={{convert|4675|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|20|kn}}
|Ship complement=186
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|Ship sensors=
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|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=*4 × single [[QF 4.5 inch Mk I - V naval gun|{{cvt|4.5|in|mm|0}}]] [[DP gun]]s
*1 × twin [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|{{cvt|40|mm|1}}]] [[AA gun]]
*2 × single [[QF 2 pounder naval gun|2-pdr (40 mm)]] AA guns
*2 × single [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|{{cvt|20|mm|1}}]] AA guns
*2 × quadruple [[British 21 inch torpedo|21 in (533 mm)]] [[torpedo tube]]s
*2 throwers and 2 racks for 35 [[depth charge]]s
}}
}}
|}
|}
'''HMS ''Consort''''' was one of thirty-two {{sclass2|C|destroyer (1943)|0}} [[destroyer]]s built for the [[Royal Navy]] during the [[Second World War]], a member of the eight-ship Co sub-class.
'''HMS ''Consort'' (R76)''' was a [[Royal Navy]] [[C class destroyer (1943)|C class destroyer]] launched on 19 October 1944 and commissioned 19 March 1946.<ref name="Michael W. Pocock">{{cite web|last=Pocock|first=Michael W.|title=HMS Consort R-76 / D-76|url=http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/great_britain/pages/destroyers/hms_consort_r76_data.htm|publisher=MaritimeQuest}}</ref>


==Design and description==
She lost 49 crew whilst berthed at [[Nanking]] in 1949 when she was attacked by the [[Chinese]].<ref name= "Ravenholt, R T.">{{cite book|last=Ravenholt |first=R T. |title=West Over the Seas to the Orient: Ravenholt Family, Formative Years, Life Adventures |publisher=Trafford Publishing|date= 18 December 2009 | ISBN=978-1426918704 |page=32}}</ref> She suffered further loss during the [[Yangtze Incident]] in an attempt to tow [[HMS Amethyst (F116)|HMS Amethyst]] from a mudbank taking 56 direct hits, 23 wounded and a further ten dead.<ref name="Cotterell, Arthur">{{cite book|last=Cotterell |first= Arthur |title=Western power in Asia: its slow rise and swift fall, 1415-1999 |publisher= [[John Wiley & Sons]] |date= 26 January 2010 | ISBN=978-0470824894 |page=307}}</ref>
The Co sub-class was a repeat of the preceding Ch sub-class. ''Consort'' [[Displacement (ship)|displaced]] {{convert|1865|LT|t|lk=on}} at [[Displacement (ship)|standard]] load and {{convert|2515|LT|t}} at [[deep load]]. They had an [[length overall|overall length]] of {{convert|362|ft|9|in|m|1}}, a [[beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|35|ft|8|in|m|1}} and a deep [[draft (hull)|draught]] of {{convert|15|ft|3|in|m|1}}.<ref name=l8>Lenton, p. 183</ref>

The ships were powered by a pair of geared [[steam turbine]]s, each driving one [[propeller shaft]] using steam provided by two [[Admiralty three-drum boiler]]s. The turbines developed a total of {{convert|40000|ihp|lk=on}} and gave a speed of {{convert|36|kn|lk=in}} at normal load.<ref>Whitley, p. 136</ref> During her [[sea trial]]s, ''Consort'' reached a speed of {{convert|31.6|kn}} at a load of {{convert|2356|LT|t}}.<ref>March, p. 429</ref> The Co sub-class carried enough [[fuel oil]] to give them a range of {{convert|4675|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|20|kn}}. The ships' complement was 186 officers and [[Naval rating|ratings]].<ref name=l8/>

The main armament of the destroyers consisted of four [[QF 4.5 inch Mk I - V naval gun|QF {{convert|4.5|in|mm|adj=on|0}} Mk IV]] [[dual-purpose gun]]s, one [[superfiring]] pair each fore and aft of the [[superstructure]] protected by partial [[gun shield]]s. Their [[anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft suite]] consisted of one twin-gun stabilised Mk IV "Hazemeyer" mount for [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|{{convert|40|mm|1|adj=on}} Bofors guns]] and two single [[QF 2 pounder naval gun|2-pounder (40&nbsp;mm)]] AA guns [[amidships]], and single mounts for a [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|{{convert|20|mm|1|adj=on}} Oerlikon]] AA gun on the [[bridge wing]]s.<ref name=l8/> The ships were fitted with one quadruple mount for [[British 21-inch torpedo|21-inch (533 mm)]] [[torpedo tube]]s.<ref>Chesneau, p. 43</ref> The ships were equipped with a pair of [[depth charge]] rails and two throwers for 35 depth charges.<ref>March, p. 424</ref>

==Construction and career==
''Consort'' was ordered from [[Alexander Stephens & Sons]] and the ship was [[laid down]] on 26 May 1943 at its [[shipyard]] in [[Linthouse]], [[Ceremonial ship launching|launched]] on 19 October 1944 and was commissioned on 19 March 1946.<ref name=l8/>

''Consort'' was damaged by artillery fire during the [[Yangtze Incident]] in an attempt to tow the [[sloop-of-war|sloop]] {{HMS|Amethyst|F116|2}} from a mudbank, taking 56 direct hits, and causing casualties of 23 wounded and a further ten dead.<ref name="Cotterell, Arthur">{{cite book|last=Cotterell |first= Arthur |title=Western power in Asia: its slow rise and swift fall, 1415-1999 |url=https://archive.org/details/westernpowerasia1999cott |url-access=limited |publisher= [[John Wiley & Sons]] |date= 26 January 2010 | isbn=978-0-470-82489-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/westernpowerasia1999cott/page/n328 307]}}</ref>

Following decommissioning she was sold to the Prince of Wales Drydock Co., of [[Swansea]], Wales, for scrap and arrived there on 15 March 1961.<ref>English, p. 139</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==Bibliography==
* {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}}
* {{Cite Colledge2006}}
* {{cite book|last=English|first=John|title=Obdurate to Daring: British Fleet Destroyers 1941–45|publisher=World Ship Society|location=Windsor, UK|year=2001|isbn=978-0-9560769-0-8}}
* {{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=British Destroyers and Frigates, the Second World War and After|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=2006|isbn=1-86176-137-6 |author-link=Norman Friedman}}
* {{cite book|last=Lenton|first=H. T.|title=British & Empire Warships of the Second World War|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=1998|isbn=1-55750-048-7|author-link=Henry Trevor Lenton}}
* {{cite book|last=March|first=Edgar J.|title=British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans|year=1966|publisher=Seeley Service|location=London |oclc=164893555}}
* {{cite book |last=Marriott |first=Leo |title=Royal Navy Destroyers Since 1945 |publisher=Ian Allan |date=1989 |isbn=0-7110-1817-0 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/royalnavydestroy0000marr }}
* {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland|author-link=Michael J. Whitley}}

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{{C class destroyer (1943)}}
{{C class destroyer (1943)}}
{{1949 shipwrecks}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Consort}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Consort}}
[[Category:C class destroyers (1943) of the Royal Navy]]
[[Category:Korean War destroyers of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:C-class destroyers (1943) of the Royal Navy]]
{{UK-destroyer-stub}}
[[Category:1944 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built on the River Clyde]]
[[Category:Maritime incidents in 1949]]

Latest revision as of 09:45, 16 February 2022

Consort on the River Clyde in 1946
History
United Kingdom
NameConsort
Ordered14 August 1942
BuilderAlexander Stephen & Sons, Linthouse
Laid down26 May 1943
Launched19 October 1944
Commissioned19 March 1946
IdentificationPennant number: R76
FateArrived for scrapping at Swansea on 15 March 1961
General characteristics (as built)
Class and typeC-class destroyer
Displacement1,865 long tons (1,895 t) (standard)
Length362 ft 9 in (110.6 m) o/a
Beam35 ft 8 in (10.9 m)
Draught15 ft 3 in (4.6 m) (full load)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts; 2 geared steam turbines
Speed36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph)
Range4,675 nautical miles (8,658 km; 5,380 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Complement186
Armament

HMS Consort was one of thirty-two C-class destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, a member of the eight-ship Co sub-class.

Design and description[edit]

The Co sub-class was a repeat of the preceding Ch sub-class. Consort displaced 1,865 long tons (1,895 t) at standard load and 2,515 long tons (2,555 t) at deep load. They had an overall length of 362 feet 9 inches (110.6 m), a beam of 35 feet 8 inches (10.9 m) and a deep draught of 15 feet 3 inches (4.6 m).[1]

The ships were powered by a pair of geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of 40,000 indicated horsepower (30,000 kW) and gave a speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph) at normal load.[2] During her sea trials, Consort reached a speed of 31.6 knots (58.5 km/h; 36.4 mph) at a load of 2,356 long tons (2,394 t).[3] The Co sub-class carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 4,675 nautical miles (8,658 km; 5,380 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph). The ships' complement was 186 officers and ratings.[1]

The main armament of the destroyers consisted of four QF 4.5-inch (114 mm) Mk IV dual-purpose guns, one superfiring pair each fore and aft of the superstructure protected by partial gun shields. Their anti-aircraft suite consisted of one twin-gun stabilised Mk IV "Hazemeyer" mount for 40-millimetre (1.6 in) Bofors guns and two single 2-pounder (40 mm) AA guns amidships, and single mounts for a 20-millimetre (0.8 in) Oerlikon AA gun on the bridge wings.[1] The ships were fitted with one quadruple mount for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes.[4] The ships were equipped with a pair of depth charge rails and two throwers for 35 depth charges.[5]

Construction and career[edit]

Consort was ordered from Alexander Stephens & Sons and the ship was laid down on 26 May 1943 at its shipyard in Linthouse, launched on 19 October 1944 and was commissioned on 19 March 1946.[1]

Consort was damaged by artillery fire during the Yangtze Incident in an attempt to tow the sloop Amethyst from a mudbank, taking 56 direct hits, and causing casualties of 23 wounded and a further ten dead.[6]

Following decommissioning she was sold to the Prince of Wales Drydock Co., of Swansea, Wales, for scrap and arrived there on 15 March 1961.[7]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d Lenton, p. 183
  2. ^ Whitley, p. 136
  3. ^ March, p. 429
  4. ^ Chesneau, p. 43
  5. ^ March, p. 424
  6. ^ Cotterell, Arthur (26 January 2010). Western power in Asia: its slow rise and swift fall, 1415-1999. John Wiley & Sons. p. 307. ISBN 978-0-470-82489-4.
  7. ^ English, p. 139

Bibliography[edit]

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