Astrophorina: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Suborder of sea sponges in the class Demospongiae}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| name = Astrophorida |
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| image = Geodia barretti.jpg |
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| status = DD |
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| status_system = iucn2.3 |
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| taxon = Astrophorina |
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| authority = Sollas, 1887 |
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| image = |
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| image_width = |
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| subdivision = |
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| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
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[[Ancorinidae]] <small>Schmidt, 1870</small><br/> |
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| phylum = [[Porifera]] |
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[[Calthropellidae]] <small>Lendenfeld, 1907</small><br/> |
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| classis = [[Demospongiae]] |
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[[Corallistidae]] <small>Sollas, 1888</small><br/> |
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| ordo = Astrophorida |
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[[Geodiidae]] <small>Gray, 1867</small><br/> |
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| ordo_authority = [[James Scott Bowerbank|Bowerbank]], 1862 |
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[[Isoraphiniidae]] <small>Schrammen, 1924</small><br/> |
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[[Macandrewiidae]] <small>Schrammen, 1924</small><br/> |
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[[Neopeltidae]] <small>Sollas, 1888</small><br/> |
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[[Pachastrellidae]] <small>Carter, 1875</small><br/> |
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[[Phymaraphiniidae]] <small>Schrammen, 1924</small><br/> |
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[[Phymatellidae]] <small>Schrammen, 1910</small><br/> |
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[[Pleromidae]] <small>Sollas, 1888</small><br/> |
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| synonyms = Epipolasida |
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[[Theneidae]] <small>Carter, 1883</small><br/> |
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[[Theonellidae]] <small>Lendenfeld, 1903</small><br/> |
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[[Thrombidae]] <small>Sollas, 1888</small><br/> |
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[[Vulcanellidae]] <small>Cárdenas, Xavier, Reveillaud, Schander & Rapp, 2011</small> |
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| synonyms = * Astrophorida <small>Sollas, 1887</small> |
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'''''Astrophorida''''' is an [[Order (biology)|order]] of [[sea sponge]]s under the class '''[[Demospongiae]]'''.<ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS | ID = 48727| taxon = Astrophorida| year = 2007 | date = 15 February}}</ref> |
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'''Astrophorina''' is a [[Order (biology)|suborder]] of [[sea sponge]]s in the class [[Demospongiae]].<ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS | id = 48727 | taxon = Astrophorida | accessdate = 15 February 2007 }}</ref><ref name="WoRMS">{{cite WoRMS |author=van Soest, R. |year=2013 |title=''Astrophorida'' Sollas, 1887|db=Astrophorida|id=131602|accessdate=September 30, 2013}}</ref> Astrophorina was formerly named '''Astrophorida''' and classified as an order, but it is now recognised as a suborder of [[Tetractinellida]]<ref>Morrow & Cárdenas' (2015) revision of the higher taxa of the Demospongiae, Astrophorida sensu Lévi, 1973 (and sensu Hooper & Van Soest, 2002)</ref> |
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Some of the members of this order are known to be eaten by [[hawksbill turtle]]s.<ref name="ScienceSpongi">{{cite journal | last =Meylan | first =Anne | authorlink =Anne Meylan | title =Spongivory in Hawksbill Turtles: A Diet of Glass | journal =Science | volume =239 | issue =4838 | pages =393–395 | publisher =American Association for the Advancement of Science | date =[[1988-01-12]] | url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0036-8075%2819880122%293%3A239%3A4838%3C393%3ASIHTAD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-H |
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| doi = 10.1126/science.239.4838.393| id = | accessdate = 2007-02-15 }}</ref> |
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==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
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* {{ITIS | |
* {{ITIS | id = 48727 | taxon = Astrophorida | accessdate = 15 February 2007 }} |
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* Morrow & Cárdenas' (2015) revision of the higher taxa of the Demospongiae, Astrophorida sensu Lévi, 1973 (and sensu Hooper & Van Soest, 2002) |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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<br> |
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{{Taxonbar|from1=Q21768335|from2=Q1207949}} |
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[[Category:Demospongiae]] |
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[[ |
[[Category:Astrophorida| ]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by James Scott Bowerbank]] |
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[[fr:Astrophorida]] |
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[[it:Astrophorida]] |
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[[nl:Astrophorida]] |
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[[pt:Astrophorida]] |
Latest revision as of 14:12, 2 March 2022
Astrophorina | |
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Geodia barretti | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Porifera |
Class: | Demospongiae |
Order: | Tetractinellida |
Suborder: | Astrophorina Sollas, 1887 |
Families | |
Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870 | |
Synonyms | |
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Astrophorina is a suborder of sea sponges in the class Demospongiae.[1][2] Astrophorina was formerly named Astrophorida and classified as an order, but it is now recognised as a suborder of Tetractinellida[3]
Bibliography[edit]
- "Astrophorida". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 15 February 2007.
- Morrow & Cárdenas' (2015) revision of the higher taxa of the Demospongiae, Astrophorida sensu Lévi, 1973 (and sensu Hooper & Van Soest, 2002)
References[edit]
- ^ "Astrophorida". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 15 February 2007.
- ^ van Soest, R. (2013). "Astrophorida Sollas, 1887". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
- ^ Morrow & Cárdenas' (2015) revision of the higher taxa of the Demospongiae, Astrophorida sensu Lévi, 1973 (and sensu Hooper & Van Soest, 2002)