Astrophorina: Difference between revisions

Astrophorina
	Geodia barretti
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Porifera
Class:	Demospongiae
Order:	Tetractinellida
Suborder:	Astrophorina; Sollas, 1887
Families
	Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870; Calthropellidae Lendenfeld, 1907; Corallistidae Sollas, 1888; Geodiidae Gray, 1867; Isoraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924; Macandrewiidae Schrammen, 1924; Neopeltidae Sollas, 1888; Pachastrellidae Carter, 1875; Phymaraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924; Phymatellidae Schrammen, 1910; Pleromidae Sollas, 1888; Theneidae Carter, 1883; Theonellidae Lendenfeld, 1903; Thrombidae Sollas, 1888; Vulcanellidae Cárdenas, Xavier, Reveillaud, Schander & Rapp, 2011
Synonyms
	Astrophorida Sollas, 1887;

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Latest revision as of 14:12, 2 March 2022

Astrophorina is a suborder of sea sponges in the class Demospongiae.^[1]^[2] Astrophorina was formerly named Astrophorida and classified as an order, but it is now recognised as a suborder of Tetractinellida^[3]

Bibliography[edit]

"Astrophorida". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 15 February 2007.
Morrow & Cárdenas' (2015) revision of the higher taxa of the Demospongiae, Astrophorida sensu Lévi, 1973 (and sensu Hooper & Van Soest, 2002)

References[edit]

^ "Astrophorida". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 15 February 2007.
^ van Soest, R. (2013). "Astrophorida Sollas, 1887". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
^ Morrow & Cárdenas' (2015) revision of the higher taxa of the Demospongiae, Astrophorida sensu Lévi, 1973 (and sensu Hooper & Van Soest, 2002)

This article about a demosponge is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[ITIS-1] "Astrophorida". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 15 February 2007.

[WoRMS-2] van Soest, R. (2013). "Astrophorida Sollas, 1887". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved September 30, 2013.

[3] Morrow & Cárdenas' (2015) revision of the higher taxa of the Demospongiae, Astrophorida sensu Lévi, 1973 (and sensu Hooper & Van Soest, 2002)

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[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|Suborder of sea sponges in the class Demospongiae}}
-{{Taxobox
+{{Automatic taxobox
-| name = Astrophorida
-| status = DD
-| status_system = iucn2.3
-| image_caption = ''Geodia barretti'' (Geodiidae)
 | image = Geodia barretti.jpg
+| image_caption = ''[[Geodia barretti]]''
-| image_width =
-| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
+| taxon = Astrophorina
+| authority = Sollas, 1887
-| phylum = [[Porifera]]
-| classis = [[Demospongiae]]
-| subclassis = [[Tetractinomorpha]]
-| ordo = '''Astrophorida'''
-| ordo_authority = [[James Scott Bowerbank|Bowerbank]], 1862
 | subdivision_ranks = Families
 | subdivision =
 [[Ancorinidae]] <small>Schmidt, 1870</small><br/>
 [[Calthropellidae]] <small>Lendenfeld, 1907</small><br/>
+[[Corallistidae]] <small>Sollas, 1888</small><br/>
 [[Geodiidae]] <small>Gray, 1867</small><br/>
+[[Isoraphiniidae]] <small>Schrammen, 1924</small><br/>
+[[Macandrewiidae]] <small>Schrammen, 1924</small><br/>
+[[Neopeltidae]] <small>Sollas, 1888</small><br/>
 [[Pachastrellidae]] <small>Carter, 1875</small><br/>
+[[Phymaraphiniidae]] <small>Schrammen, 1924</small><br/>
+[[Phymatellidae]] <small>Schrammen, 1910</small><br/>
+[[Pleromidae]] <small>Sollas, 1888</small><br/>
 [[Theneidae]] <small>Carter, 1883</small><br/>
-[[Thoosidae]] <small>Cockerell, 1925</small><br/>
+[[Theonellidae]] <small>Lendenfeld, 1903</small><br/>
 [[Thrombidae]] <small>Sollas, 1888</small><br/>
 [[Vulcanellidae]] <small>Cárdenas, Xavier, Reveillaud, Schander & Rapp, 2011</small>
-| synonyms = Choristida (disused)
+| synonyms = * Astrophorida <small>Sollas, 1887</small>
 }}
-'''Astrophorida''' is an [[Order (biology)|order]] of [[sea sponge]]s under the class [[Demospongiae]].<ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS | id = 48727 | taxon = Astrophorida | accessdate = 15 February 2007 }}</ref><ref name="WoRMS">{{cite WoRMS |author=van Soest, R. |year=2013 |title=''Astrophorida'' Sollas, 1887|db=Astrophorida|id=131602|accessdate=September 30, 2013}}</ref>
+'''Astrophorina''' is a [[Order (biology)|suborder]] of [[sea sponge]]s in the class [[Demospongiae]].<ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS | id = 48727 | taxon = Astrophorida | accessdate = 15 February 2007 }}</ref><ref name="WoRMS">{{cite WoRMS |author=van Soest, R. |year=2013 |title=''Astrophorida'' Sollas, 1887|db=Astrophorida|id=131602|accessdate=September 30, 2013}}</ref> Astrophorina was formerly named '''Astrophorida''' and classified as an order, but it is now recognised as a suborder of [[Tetractinellida]]<ref>Morrow & Cárdenas' (2015) revision of the higher taxa of the Demospongiae, Astrophorida sensu Lévi, 1973 (and sensu Hooper & Van Soest, 2002)</ref>
-Some of the members of this order are known to be eaten by [[hawksbill turtle]]s.<ref name="ScienceSpongi">{{cite journal | last =Meylan | first =Anne | authorlink =Anne Meylan | title =Spongivory in Hawksbill Turtles: A Diet of Glass | journal =Science | volume =239 | issue =4838 | pages =393–395 | publisher =American Association for the Advancement of Science | date =1988-01-12  | doi = 10.1126/science.239.4838.393| id =  | pmid =17836872 | jstor=1700236}}</ref>
 ==Bibliography==
 * {{ITIS | id = 48727 | taxon = Astrophorida | accessdate = 15 February 2007 }}
+* Morrow & Cárdenas' (2015) revision of the higher taxa of the Demospongiae, Astrophorida sensu Lévi, 1973 (and sensu Hooper & Van Soest, 2002)
 ==References==
 {{Reflist}}
-{{Taxonbar|from=Q1207949}}
+{{Taxonbar|from1=Q21768335|from2=Q1207949}}
 [[Category:Astrophorida| ]]

Taxon identifiers
Astrophorina	Wikidata: Q21768335 Wikispecies: Astrophorina AFD: Astrophorina CoL: 85GBK NCBI: 1779168 Open Tree of Life: 5653642 WoRMS: 131602
Astrophorida	Wikidata: Q1207949 ADW: Astrophorida iNaturalist: 128188 IRMNG: 10013 ITIS: 48727 NBN: NHMSYS0021057137 NCBI: 6044 NZOR: 9bba8f59-26b5-4057-bbdd-c536365f747d Open Tree of Life: 6373480 Paleobiology Database: 2952 Plazi: 2125D91F-1B2E-2975-7ED9-C255F714FC9A WoRMS: 847773