Cochlospermum: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
added local name |
+ category |
||
(41 intermediate revisions by 29 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
{{Short description|Genus of trees}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Cochlospermum-vitifolium.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Cochlospermum vitifolium]]'' in [[Guanacaste Province|Guanacaste]], [[Costa Rica]]
|
| authority = [[Kunth]]<ref name=ipni/><ref name=apni/><ref name=kunth/>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=oo90jij08sd6fai9shduf05dgadif/>
| synonyms = *''Maximilianea'' <small>Mart. ex Schrank</small>
*''Wittelsbachia'' <small>Mart. & Zucc.</small>
*''Azeredia'' <small>Arruda ex Allemão</small>
}}
'''''Cochlospermum''''' is a genus of [[tree]]s in the [[
Some species of ''Cochlospermum'' (''C. tinctorium'') have been used as a yellow dyestuff on leather products and fabrics.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Dalziel |first=J.M. |title=African Leather Dyes |journal=Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information |volume=6 |date=1926 |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |page=230 |language=en |jstor=4118651 }}</ref>
[[Image:cochlospermum_tetraporum.JPG|thumb|left|Individual of ''Cochlospermum tetraporum'' emerging over the canopy of the [[Chaco]]an thicket]]▼
==Species==
Species include:<ref name=oo90jij08sd6fai9shduf05dgadif/>
#''[[Cochlospermum angolense]]'' <small>[[Welw.]] ex [[Oliv.]]</small> - Angola, Zaïre
#''[[Cochlospermum fraseri]]'' <small>[[Planch.]]</small> - Western Australia, Northern Territory
#''[[Cochlospermum gillivraei]]'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> - Northern Territory, Queensland, Papua New Guinea
#''[[Cochlospermum intermedium]]'' <small>Mildbr</small> - Central African Republic
#''[[Cochlospermum noldei]]'' <small>[[Poppend.]]</small> - Angola
#''[[Cochlospermum orinocense]]'' <small>(Kunth) Steud.</small> - Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, Peru
#''[[Cochlospermum planchonii]]'' <small>[[Hook.f.]] ex [[Planch.]]</small> - tropical Africa from Sierra Leone to Sudan
#''[[Cochlospermum regium]]'' <small>(Schrank) [[Pilg.]]</small> - Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay
#''[[Cochlospermum religiosum]]'' <small>(L.) Alston</small> - India, Sri Lanka, Western Himalayas, Myanmar; naturalized in Cambodia, Java, Bali, Peninsular Malaysia
#''[[Cochlospermum tetraporum]]'' <small>Hallier</small> - Bolivia, Paraguay, northwestern Argentina
#''[[Cochlospermum tinctorium]]'' <small>Perrier ex A.Rich.</small> - tropical Africa from Sierra Leone to Uganda
#''[[Cochlospermum vitifolium]]'' <small>(Willd.) Spreng.</small> - Mexico, Cuba, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil; naturalized in Trinidad, Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Bahamas
#''[[Cochlospermum wittei]]'' <small>Robyns</small> - Zaïre
==Gallery==
<gallery>
▲
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) trunk in Kolkata W IMG 4248.jpg| trunk in [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]].▼
Image:
Image:Cochlospermum fraseri fruit.jpg |''Cochlospermum fraseri'' fruit.
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) flowers in Kolkata W IMG 4244.jpg| flowers in [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]].▼
Image:
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum)
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum)
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum)
▲Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum)
▲Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum)
Image:Cochlospermum planchonii MS4163.JPG|''[[Cochlospermum planchonii]]'' flower
Image:Cochlospermum vitifolium in Guanacaste, Costa Rica.JPG|''Cochlospermum vitifolium'' in Guanacaste, Costa Rica
Image:Cochlospermum fraserii.JPG|Fallen flowers ''[[Cochlospermum fraseri]]''
Image:Kapok3839674626 48e20e6274 o.jpg|flowers & fruit ''[[Cochlospermum fraseri]]''
Image:KapokCochlospermumfraseri3841865187 6bceccbf9c o.jpg|''[[Cochlospermum fraseri]]'' deciduous when flowering
</gallery>
[[Category:Malvales]]▼
==References==
[[de:Cochlospermum]]▼
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=ipni>{{cite web|url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=84775-3 |title=IPNI: ''Cochlospermum''|publisher=International Plant Names Index|accessdate=29 May 2018}}</ref>
<ref name=apni>{{cite web|url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/instance/apni/484560|title=IPNI: ''Cochlospermum''|publisher=Australian Plant Name Index|accessdate=29 May 2018}}</ref>
<ref name=kunth>Kunth, K.S. in von Humboldt, F.W.H.A., Bonpland, A.J.A. & Kunth, K.S. 1822. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum Edn. Quarto, 5(22): 297</ref>
}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134567}}
{{tree-stub}}▼
▲[[Category:Malvales genera]]
[[Category:Plant dyes]]
▲{{rosid-tree-stub}}
{{Malvales-stub}}
|
Latest revision as of 01:50, 2 March 2023
Cochlospermum | |
---|---|
Cochlospermum vitifolium in Guanacaste, Costa Rica | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Malvales |
Family: | Bixaceae |
Genus: | Cochlospermum Kunth[1][2][3] |
Synonyms[4] | |
|
Cochlospermum is a genus of trees in the Bixaceae family; some classifications place this genus in the family Cochlospermaceae. It is native to tropical regions of the world, particularly Latin America, Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, and Australia.[4]
Some species of Cochlospermum (C. tinctorium) have been used as a yellow dyestuff on leather products and fabrics.[5]
Species[edit]
Species include:[4]
- Cochlospermum angolense Welw. ex Oliv. - Angola, Zaïre
- Cochlospermum fraseri Planch. - Western Australia, Northern Territory
- Cochlospermum gillivraei Benth. - Northern Territory, Queensland, Papua New Guinea
- Cochlospermum intermedium Mildbr - Central African Republic
- Cochlospermum noldei Poppend. - Angola
- Cochlospermum orinocense (Kunth) Steud. - Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, Peru
- Cochlospermum planchonii Hook.f. ex Planch. - tropical Africa from Sierra Leone to Sudan
- Cochlospermum regium (Schrank) Pilg. - Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay
- Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston - India, Sri Lanka, Western Himalayas, Myanmar; naturalized in Cambodia, Java, Bali, Peninsular Malaysia
- Cochlospermum tetraporum Hallier - Bolivia, Paraguay, northwestern Argentina
- Cochlospermum tinctorium Perrier ex A.Rich. - tropical Africa from Sierra Leone to Uganda
- Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng. - Mexico, Cuba, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil; naturalized in Trinidad, Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Bahamas
- Cochlospermum wittei Robyns - Zaïre
Gallery[edit]
-
Individual of Cochlospermum tetraporum emerging over the canopy of the Chacoan thicket.
-
Cochlospermum fraseri flower.
-
Cochlospermum fraseri fruit.
-
Cochlospermum religiosum flowers in Kolkata
-
Cochlospermum religiosum flowers in Kolkata
-
Cochlospermum religiosum flowering tree in Kolkata
-
Cochlospermum religiosum flowering canopy in Kolkata
-
Cochlospermum planchonii flower
-
Cochlospermum vitifolium in Guanacaste, Costa Rica
-
Fallen flowers Cochlospermum fraseri
-
flowers & fruit Cochlospermum fraseri
-
Cochlospermum fraseri deciduous when flowering
References[edit]
- ^ "IPNI: Cochlospermum". International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
- ^ "IPNI: Cochlospermum". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
- ^ Kunth, K.S. in von Humboldt, F.W.H.A., Bonpland, A.J.A. & Kunth, K.S. 1822. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum Edn. Quarto, 5(22): 297
- ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Dalziel, J.M. (1926). "African Leather Dyes". Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information. 6. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 230. JSTOR 4118651.