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Florent Du Bois de Villerabel, archbishop of Aix, Arles & Embrun (1921 - 1944) was the most prominent of seven French mainland or colonial bishops who in the aftermath of the Liberation were obliged to submit their resignations for acceptance by Pope Pius XII. Higher figures had been mooted but the diplomatic skills of the nuncio, [[Cardinal Roncalli]] reduced the numbers involved to this figure coupled with the appointment of a coadjutor to Msgr. Serrand, bishop of St. Brieuc and Tréguier , the exclusion of the current archbishops of Reims and Bordeaux from any future appointments as cardinals.
'''Florent Michel Marie Joseph du Bois de La Villerabel''' (29 September 1877 in [[St. Brieuc]] – 7 February 1951 in St. Brieuc), archbishop of [[Aix-en-Provence|Aix]], [[Arles]] and [[Embrun, Hautes-Alpes|Embrun]] (1940–1944), was the most prominent of seven French mainland or colonial bishops who in the aftermath of the [[French Liberation|Liberation]] were obliged to submit their resignations to Pope [[Pius XII]]. It had been suggested that more prelates should resign, but the diplomatic skills of the nuncio [[Pope John XXIII|Mgr Roncalli]] reduced the resignations, together with the appointment of a [[coadjutor]] to [[Monsignor|Msgr]] Serrand, [[bishop of St. Brieuc]] and Tréguier, and the exclusion of the then archbishops of Reims and Bordeaux from any future appointments as cardinals.


Villerabel had notably opposed ''[[La Voix du Vatican]]'', which was critical of the Vichy government, leading to a disagreement with [[Cardinal Suhard]]. His retirement (when he resumed his former titulature of Aenos or Enos which he had held as auxiliary bishop to the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tours|Archbishop of Tours]] from 1920 to 1940) was spent at [[Solesmes Abbey]] and at St. Brieuc.
Florent de Villerabel had been consecrated by his cousin, André Du Bois de Villerabel, bishop of Amiens, subsequently Archbishop of Rouen and Primate of Normandy, a post from which it was thought fit he should resign in 1936 following a case of embezzlement by a priest on his staff.


Other bishops obliged to resign included Msgrs. Dutoit of [[Arras]], Auvity of [[Mende, Lozère|Mende]], and [[Beaussart]], auxiliary of Paris (who ironically had welcomed General de Gaulle at [[Notre Dame de Paris|Notre-Dame]] in 1944 for
Source:
[[Emmanuel Célestin Suhard|Cardinal Suhard]], the archbishop, who was not at that particular moment in the General's favours).


Villerabel had been consecrated by his cousin, {{ill|André du Bois de La Villerabel|it}}, bishop of [[Amiens]], subsequently [[Archbishop of Rouen]] and [[Primate of Normandy]], a post from which he resigned in 1936 after a case of embezzlement by a priest on his staff.
Etienne Fouilloux (ed.); Angelo Roncalli, Journal de France t.1, 2006

==Sources==
*Etienne Fouilloux (ed.): ''Angelo Roncalli-Giovanni XXIII'','' Journal de France'' vol. 1, 2006

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Villerabel, Florent Du Bois de}}
[[Category:Archbishops of Aix]]
[[Category:1877 births]]
[[Category:1951 deaths]]
[[Category:French collaborators with Nazi Germany]]

Latest revision as of 01:54, 18 August 2023

Florent Michel Marie Joseph du Bois de La Villerabel (29 September 1877 in St. Brieuc – 7 February 1951 in St. Brieuc), archbishop of Aix, Arles and Embrun (1940–1944), was the most prominent of seven French mainland or colonial bishops who in the aftermath of the Liberation were obliged to submit their resignations to Pope Pius XII. It had been suggested that more prelates should resign, but the diplomatic skills of the nuncio Mgr Roncalli reduced the resignations, together with the appointment of a coadjutor to Msgr Serrand, bishop of St. Brieuc and Tréguier, and the exclusion of the then archbishops of Reims and Bordeaux from any future appointments as cardinals.

Villerabel had notably opposed La Voix du Vatican, which was critical of the Vichy government, leading to a disagreement with Cardinal Suhard. His retirement (when he resumed his former titulature of Aenos or Enos which he had held as auxiliary bishop to the Archbishop of Tours from 1920 to 1940) was spent at Solesmes Abbey and at St. Brieuc.

Other bishops obliged to resign included Msgrs. Dutoit of Arras, Auvity of Mende, and Beaussart, auxiliary of Paris (who ironically had welcomed General de Gaulle at Notre-Dame in 1944 for Cardinal Suhard, the archbishop, who was not at that particular moment in the General's favours).

Villerabel had been consecrated by his cousin, André du Bois de La Villerabel [it], bishop of Amiens, subsequently Archbishop of Rouen and Primate of Normandy, a post from which he resigned in 1936 after a case of embezzlement by a priest on his staff.

Sources[edit]

  • Etienne Fouilloux (ed.): Angelo Roncalli-Giovanni XXIII, Journal de France vol. 1, 2006