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{{Short description|Scottish poet}}
{{Short description|Scottish poet (1863-1938)}}
{{distinguish|Mary Simon}}
{{For|the governor general of Canada|Mary Simon}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
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| name = Mary Symon
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'''Mary Symon''' (25 September 1863 - 27 May 1938) was a Scottish poet who wrote in [[Scots language|Scots]] with a regional and rural focus. Her work was praised by [[Hugh MacDiarmid]] during [[Scottish Renaissance]].<ref name=":2" />
'''Mary Symon''' (25 September 1863 – 27 May 1938) was a Scottish poet who wrote in [[Scots language|Scots]] with a regional and rural focus. Her work was praised by [[Hugh MacDiarmid]] during the [[Scottish Renaissance]].<ref name=":2" />


== Life and education ==
== Life and education ==
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Her work was influenced by the [[World War I|First World War]]: her 1916 poem 'The Glen's Muster-Roll' is written from the perspective of a local schoolmaster, reflecting on the future of the boys in his community, while her poem 'A Whiff o' Hame' was sent to troops in the same year as part of a Christmas book.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> 'After Neuve Chapelle', written in 1915, describes the losses suffered by the [[Gordon Highlanders]] at the Front.
Her work was influenced by the [[World War I|First World War]]: her 1916 poem 'The Glen's Muster-Roll' is written from the perspective of a local schoolmaster, reflecting on the future of the boys in his community, while her poem 'A Whiff o' Hame' was sent to troops in the same year as part of a Christmas book.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> 'After Neuve Chapelle', written in 1915, describes the losses suffered by the [[Gordon Highlanders]] at the Front.


The first edition of Symon's work, ''[[River Deveron|Deveron]] Days'' was published in 1933, and sold out instantly, moving straight to a second edition.<ref name=":0" /> In the same year she was invited to write a school song for [[Robert Gordon's College]].<ref name=":1" /> Prior to 1933 her work was published in magazines such as the Aberdeen University Review and [[The Scots Magazine]], and was included in [[Hugh MacDiarmid]]'s ''Northern Numbers'' anthologies in 1921 and 1922.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> The Hog's Back Press published her ''Collected Poems'' in 2015.<ref>Symon Mary, Spring, Ian (ed.) (2015), ''Collected Poems'', Hog's Back Press</ref>
The first edition of Symon's work, ''[[River Deveron|Deveron]] Days'' was published in 1933, and sold out instantly, moving straight to a second edition.<ref name=":0" /> In the same year she was invited to write a school song for [[Robert Gordon's College]].<ref name=":1" /> Prior to 1933 her work was published in magazines such as the [[Aberdeen University Review]] and [[The Scots Magazine]], and was included in [[Hugh MacDiarmid]]'s ''Northern Numbers'' anthologies in 1921 and 1922.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> The Hog's Back Press published her ''Collected Poems'' in 2015.<ref>Symon Mary, Spring, Ian (ed.) (2015), ''Collected Poems'', Hog's Back Press</ref>


She had skill in translation, with three poems by [[Pierre-Jean de Béranger|Béranger]] represented in her work ''Deveron Days''.<ref name=":1" /> She also had a strong knowledge of [[Banffshire]] traditions and customs, and wrote and lectured on these.<ref name=":1" />
She had skill in translation, with three poems by [[Pierre-Jean de Béranger|Béranger]] represented in her work ''Deveron Days''.<ref name=":1" /> She also had a strong knowledge of [[Banffshire]] traditions and customs, and wrote and lectured on these.<ref name=":1" />


== Legacy and death ==
== Legacy and death ==
Following her death in 1938, Symon was buried next to her parents in Mortlach Old Kirk cemetery in Dufftown.<ref name=":2" />
Following her death in 1938, Symon was buried next to her parents in Mortlach Old Kirk cemetery in Dufftown.<ref name=":2" />
[[File:Mortlach Kirk - geograph.org.uk - 688807.jpg|alt=An image of an old, cream coloured church building. In the foreground are an array of gravestones and memorials.|thumb|Mortlach Kirk, Dufftown]]


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:1938 deaths]]
[[Category:1938 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Dufftown]]
[[Category:People from Dufftown]]
[[Category:Scots-language poets]]
[[Category:Scottish women poets]]
[[Category:Scottish women poets]]
[[Category:19th-century Scottish poets]]
[[Category:19th-century Scottish poets]]
[[Category:20th-century Scottish poets]]
[[Category:20th-century Scottish poets]]
[[Category:20th-century Scottish women]]
[[Category:20th-century Scottish women]]
[[Category:People from Banffshire]]

Revision as of 12:51, 28 September 2023

For the governor general of Canada, see Mary Simon.

Mary Symon
Born25 September 1863
Dufftown
Died27 May 1938
Known forPoetry

Mary Symon (25 September 1863 – 27 May 1938) was a Scottish poet who wrote in Scots with a regional and rural focus. Her work was praised by Hugh MacDiarmid during the Scottish Renaissance.[1]

Life and education

Mary was born to John Symon (1836–1908), a landowner and saddler, and Isabella Duncan (1837–1924) in Dufftown, on the estate of Pittyvaich.[2][1] Her father was a prominent figure in local life, and helped to found the Pittyvaich Distillery.[1] Mary was educated first at Mortlach public school, and then at the Edinburgh Institute For Young Ladies, where she met Logie Robertson and attended lectures by David Masson, at the University of Edinburgh.[2][3] She was a graduate of The University of St Andrews.[4]

Works

Mary Symon grew up fluent in the Scots of rural Banffshire.[2]

Her first works are dated to 1876, and she utilised various pseudonyms for publication.[1]

Her work was influenced by the First World War: her 1916 poem 'The Glen's Muster-Roll' is written from the perspective of a local schoolmaster, reflecting on the future of the boys in his community, while her poem 'A Whiff o' Hame' was sent to troops in the same year as part of a Christmas book.[2][4] 'After Neuve Chapelle', written in 1915, describes the losses suffered by the Gordon Highlanders at the Front.

The first edition of Symon's work, Deveron Days was published in 1933, and sold out instantly, moving straight to a second edition.[2] In the same year she was invited to write a school song for Robert Gordon's College.[4] Prior to 1933 her work was published in magazines such as the Aberdeen University Review and The Scots Magazine, and was included in Hugh MacDiarmid's Northern Numbers anthologies in 1921 and 1922.[4][1] The Hog's Back Press published her Collected Poems in 2015.[5]

She had skill in translation, with three poems by Béranger represented in her work Deveron Days.[4] She also had a strong knowledge of Banffshire traditions and customs, and wrote and lectured on these.[4]

Legacy and death

Following her death in 1938, Symon was buried next to her parents in Mortlach Old Kirk cemetery in Dufftown.[1]

An image of an old, cream coloured church building. In the foreground are an array of gravestones and memorials.
Mortlach Kirk, Dufftown

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Symon, Mary (1863–1938), poet". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/60934. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e The new biographical dictionary of Scottish women. Ewan, Elizabeth. Edinburgh. p. 425. ISBN 978-1-4744-3629-8. OCLC 1057237368.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. ^ "Mary Symon (1863-1938) – Wee Windaes". Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Mary Symon | Poet". Scottish Poetry Library. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  5. ^ Symon Mary, Spring, Ian (ed.) (2015), Collected Poems, Hog's Back Press
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