Pioneer P-1: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|1959 US attempted satellite}}

{{Infobox spaceflight
{{Infobox spaceflight
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== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://www.astronautix.com/a/atlascable.html Atlas-C Able] at Encyclopedia Astronautica
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161227202035/http://astronautix.com/a/atlascable.html Atlas-C Able] at Encyclopedia Astronautica
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190611083729/http://www.firstspaceengine.com/ Able IV information website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190611083729/http://www.firstspaceengine.com/ Able IV information website]
* [https://www.sdfo.org/stl/ Space Technology Laboratories Documents Archive]
* [https://www.sdfo.org/stl/ Space Technology Laboratories Documents Archive]

Latest revision as of 21:33, 7 October 2023

Pioneer P-1
The Pioneer P-1 lunar probe
Mission typeLunar orbiter
OperatorNASA
Mission durationFailed to launch
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerTRW Space Technology Laboratories
Launch mass168 kg (370 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date24 September 1959 (1959-09-24) (pre-launch failure)
RocketAtlas C-Able #9C
Launch siteCape Canaveral, LC-12
 

Pioneer P-1 was a failed mission in the Pioneer program. The spacecraft was a 1-meter diameter sphere with a propulsion module, and was to carry a TV camera and magnetic field sensor. It was to be spin-stabilized and was known as a 'paddlewheel' spacecraft.

The spacecraft was intended for launch on an Atlas C-Able rocket, but this vehicle was destroyed on 24 September 1959 in an explosion on its launch pad during a pre-launch static firing. The P-1 spacecraft and an Able IV space engine were not present on the launch vehicle when it exploded, and were later used on the Pioneer P-3 mission.[1][2]

The only specimen of the Atlas C-Able rocket, intended to carry Pioneer P-1, prior to an explosion during static firing.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Pioneer P-1, P-3, P-30, P-31". Gunter's Space Page. 12 November 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  2. ^ "U.S. Moon Rocket Blows Up in Test". The New York Times. 25 September 1959.

External links[edit]