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{{Infobox Christian leader
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = Bishop
| type = Bishop
| honorific_prefix = The Right Reverend
| honorific_prefix = The Right Reverend
| name = Aeschillus Petraeus
| name = Aeschillus Petraeus
| honorific_suffix =
| honorific_suffix =
| title = [[List of bishops of Turku|Bishop of Turku]]
| title = [[List of bishops of Turku|Bishop of Turku]]
| image =
| image =
| image_size =
| image_size =
| alt =
| alt =
| caption =
⚫
| native_name =
| caption =
⚫
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| native_name_lang =
| church = [[Church of Sweden]]
| church = [[Church of Sweden]]
| archdiocese =
| archdiocese =
| province =
| province =
| metropolis =
| metropolis =
| diocese = [[Archdiocese of Turku|Turku]]
| diocese = [[Archdiocese of Turku|Turku]]
| see =
| see =
| elected =
| elected =
| appointed = October 20, 1652
| appointed = 20 October 1652
| term = 1652–1657
| term = 1652–1657
| quashed = <!-- or | retired = -->
| quashed = <!-- or | retired = -->
| predecessor = [[Isaacus Rothovius]]
| predecessor = [[Isaacus Rothovius]]
| successor = [[Johannes Terserus]]
| successor = [[Johannes Terserus]]
| opposed =
| opposed =
| other_post =
| other_post = <!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination =
⚫
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination =
| ordained_by =
⚫
| consecration = 24 October 1652
| ordained_by =
⚫
| consecrated_by =
⚫
| consecration = October 24, 1652
⚫
| rank = <!---------- Personal details ---------->
⚫
| consecrated_by =
| rank =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1593<!-- {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_place = [[Grums]], [[Swedish Empire]]
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1593<!-- {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| death_date = 27 September 1657<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| birth_place = [[Grums]], [[Swedish Empire]] <small>''(Present-day [[Finland]])''</small>
| death_place = [[Turku]], [[Swedish Empire]] <small>''(Present-day [[Finland]])''</small>
⚫
| buried = <!-- or | tomb = -->
| death_date = 27 September 1657<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place = [[Turku]], [[Swedish Empire]] <small>''(Present-day [[Finland]])''</small>
⚫
| buried = <!-- or | tomb = -->
| resting_place_coordinates =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| nationality = [[Swedish people|Swedish]]
| nationality = [[Swedish people|Swedish]]
| religion = [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]]
| religion = [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]]
| residence =
| residence =
| parents = Olavus Eskilli Petræus & Katarina
| parents = Olavus Eskilli Petræus & Katarina
| spouse = N.N. Andersdotter Petraeus<br>Anna Henriksdotter Kock
| spouse = N.N. Andersdotter Petraeus<br>Anna Henriksdotter Kock
| children = 5
| children = 5
| occupation =
| occupation =
| profession =
| profession =
| previous_post =
| previous_post =
| education =
| education =
| alma_mater =
| alma_mater =
| motto =
| motto =
| signature =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| signature_alt =
| coat_of_arms =
| coat_of_arms =
| coat_of_arms_alt =
| coat_of_arms_alt = <!---------- Other ---------->
| module =
<!---------- Other ---------->
| module =
| module2 =
| module2 =
| other =
| other =
}}
}}
'''Æschillus (Eskil) Petræus''' (born 1593 in [[Grums]], [[Sweden]]; died September 27, 1657 in [[Turku]], now in [[Finland]]) was [[Bishop of Turku]] in 1652–1657.
'''Æschillus (Eskil) Petræus''' (born 1593 in [[Grums]], [[Sweden]]; died 27 September 1657 in [[Turku]], now in [[Finland]]) was [[Bishop of Turku]] in 1652–1657.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Petræus was lecturer and Dean of the grammar school in Turku. He was also the first professor of theology at Turku Academy and Rector of the University. Petræus was from the Swedish-speaking part of Sweden, but well versed in the Finnish language. He, among other things, led a Bible Translation Committee and published the first grammar of the Finnish language, ''Linguae Finnicae brevis institutio'' in 1649.<ref>Æschillus Petræus, ''Linguæ finnicæ brevis institutio, exhibens vocum flectiones per casus, gradus & tempora, nec non partium indeclinabilium significationem, dictionumq; constructionem & prosodiam. Ad usum accommodata'' (Åbo: Wald, 1649), http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fd2015-00009344.</ref> On October 20, 1652 he was appointed Bishop of Turku and was consecrated on October 24 at the [[Storkyrkan]] in [[Stockholm]].
Petræus was lecturer and Dean of the grammar school in Turku. He was also the first professor of theology at Turku Academy and Rector of the University. Petræus was from the Swedish-speaking part of Sweden, but well versed in the Finnish language. He, among other things, led a Bible Translation Committee and published the first grammar of the Finnish language, ''Linguae Finnicae brevis institutio'' in 1649.<ref>Æschillus Petræus, ''Linguæ finnicæ brevis institutio, exhibens vocum flectiones per casus, gradus & tempora, nec non partium indeclinabilium significationem, dictionumq; constructionem & prosodiam. Ad usum accommodata'' (Åbo: Wald, 1649), http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fd2015-00009344.</ref> On 20 October 1652 he was appointed Bishop of Turku and was consecrated on 24 October at the [[Storkyrkan]] in [[Stockholm]].


==References==
==References==
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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{s-start}}
{{s-rel}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Isaacus Rothovius]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Bishop of Turku]]|years= 1652 – 1657}}
{{s-aft|after= [[Johannes Terserus]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Archbishops of Turku}}
{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


Latest revision as of 20:42, 12 October 2023

The Right Reverend

Aeschillus Petraeus
Bishop of Turku
ChurchChurch of Sweden
DioceseTurku
Appointed20 October 1652
In office1652–1657
PredecessorIsaacus Rothovius
SuccessorJohannes Terserus
Orders
Consecration24 October 1652
Personal details
Born1593
Grums, Swedish Empire
Died27 September 1657
Turku, Swedish Empire (Present-day Finland)
NationalitySwedish
DenominationLutheran
ParentsOlavus Eskilli Petræus & Katarina
SpouseN.N. Andersdotter Petraeus
Anna Henriksdotter Kock
Children5

Æschillus (Eskil) Petræus (born 1593 in Grums, Sweden; died 27 September 1657 in Turku, now in Finland) was Bishop of Turku in 1652–1657.

Biography[edit]

Petræus was lecturer and Dean of the grammar school in Turku. He was also the first professor of theology at Turku Academy and Rector of the University. Petræus was from the Swedish-speaking part of Sweden, but well versed in the Finnish language. He, among other things, led a Bible Translation Committee and published the first grammar of the Finnish language, Linguae Finnicae brevis institutio in 1649.[1] On 20 October 1652 he was appointed Bishop of Turku and was consecrated on 24 October at the Storkyrkan in Stockholm.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Æschillus Petræus, Linguæ finnicæ brevis institutio, exhibens vocum flectiones per casus, gradus & tempora, nec non partium indeclinabilium significationem, dictionumq; constructionem & prosodiam. Ad usum accommodata (Åbo: Wald, 1649), http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fd2015-00009344.
Religious titles
Preceded by Bishop of Turku
1652 – 1657 		Succeeded by


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