Sharon Tyndale: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American politician}} |
{{Short description|American politician}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2023}} {{Use American English|date=October 2023}} |
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'''Sharon Tyndale''' (January 19, 1816 – April 29, 1871) was the [[Illinois Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] of [[Illinois]] |
'''Sharon Tyndale''' (January 19, 1816 – April 29, 1871) was an American politician and designer who was the [[Illinois Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] of [[Illinois]], from 1865 to 1869. His tenure is notable for his redesign of the [[Seal of Illinois|Great Seal of the State of Illinois]]. |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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==Seal of the State of Illinois== |
==Seal of the State of Illinois== |
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In 1867, Tyndale himself requested that the [[Illinois General Assembly]] authorize a redesign of the seal, with one key suggestion, that the words of the motto (''State Sovereignty, National Union'') be reversed (to ''National Union, State Sovereignty''). The legislature did authorize the redesign but specifically required the redesign to maintain the motto's word order. Then they gave Tyndale responsibility for the redesign. Tyndale overhauled the Great Seal, but he did so in a manner that appeared to thwart the legislature's intent. His new seal featured a ''twisted'' banner, which caused the word "sovereignty" to be upside down, albeit |
In 1867, Tyndale himself requested that the [[Illinois General Assembly]] authorize a redesign of the seal, with one key suggestion, that the words of the motto (''State Sovereignty, National Union'') be reversed (to ''National Union, State Sovereignty''). The legislature did authorize the redesign but specifically required the redesign to maintain the motto's word order. Then they gave Tyndale responsibility for the redesign. Tyndale overhauled the Great Seal, but he did so in a manner that appeared to thwart the legislature's intent. His new seal featured a ''twisted'' banner, which caused the word "sovereignty" to be upside down, albeit in the order required by the legislature. Tyndale's banner has remained in place, with only minor changes, since 1868.<ref>[https://www.illinois.gov/about/Pages/StateSeal.aspx Seal of the State of Illinois]</ref> |
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==Assassination== |
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Two years after leaving office, Tyndale was |
Two years after leaving office, Tyndale was assassinated outside his home, in Springfield, Illinois, on April 29, 1871. His killer was never identified.<ref>[http://www.ilstatehouse.com/1871.htm Murder of Sharon Tyndale]</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[Illinois Secretary of State|Secretary of State of Illinois]]|years=1868}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Edward Rummel]]}} |
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{{succession box | title=[[Secretary of State of Illinois]] | before=[[ |
{{succession box | title=[[Secretary of State of Illinois]] | before=[[Ozias M. Hatch]] | after=[[Edward Rummel]]| years= 1865–1869 }} |
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[[Category:Unsolved murders in the United States]] |
[[Category:Unsolved murders in the United States]] |
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[[Category:19th-century American businesspeople]] |
[[Category:19th-century American businesspeople]] |
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[[Category:Illinois postmasters]] |
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Latest revision as of 20:01, 20 October 2023
Sharon Tyndale (January 19, 1816 – April 29, 1871) was an American politician and designer who was the Secretary of State of Illinois, from 1865 to 1869. His tenure is notable for his redesign of the Great Seal of the State of Illinois.
Background[edit]
Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Tyndale moved to Belleville, Illinois in 1833 and worked in the mercantile business. He moved back to Philadelphia and worked in the mercantile business with his father. In 1845, he moved to Peoria, Illinois and studied to be a civil engineer. In 1857, Tyndale was elected County Surveyor of St. Clair County, Illinois. President Abraham Lincoln appointed Tyndale postmaster of Belleville, Illinois in 1861. From 1865 to 1869, Tyndale served as Illinois Secretary of State, as a Republican. After Tyndale left office, he stayed in Springfield, Illinois and worked for Gilman, Clinton and Springfield Railroad doing a survey. His brother was Hector Tyndale, a United States Army officer.[1]
Seal of the State of Illinois[edit]
In 1867, Tyndale himself requested that the Illinois General Assembly authorize a redesign of the seal, with one key suggestion, that the words of the motto (State Sovereignty, National Union) be reversed (to National Union, State Sovereignty). The legislature did authorize the redesign but specifically required the redesign to maintain the motto's word order. Then they gave Tyndale responsibility for the redesign. Tyndale overhauled the Great Seal, but he did so in a manner that appeared to thwart the legislature's intent. His new seal featured a twisted banner, which caused the word "sovereignty" to be upside down, albeit in the order required by the legislature. Tyndale's banner has remained in place, with only minor changes, since 1868.[2]
Assassination[edit]
Two years after leaving office, Tyndale was assassinated outside his home, in Springfield, Illinois, on April 29, 1871. His killer was never identified.[3]
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ 'Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Tazewell County,' vol. II, edited by; Newton Bateman, Paul Selby, Ben C. Allensworth, Munsell Publishing Company: 1905, Biographical Sketch of Sharon Tyndale, pg. 532
- ^ Seal of the State of Illinois
- ^ Murder of Sharon Tyndale
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| International | |
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| National | |
- 1816 births
- 1871 deaths
- 1871 murders in the United States
- 19th-century American politicians
- American surveyors
- Businesspeople from Illinois
- Businesspeople from Philadelphia
- County officials in Illinois
- Illinois Republicans
- People from Belleville, Illinois
- People murdered in Illinois
- Politicians from Philadelphia
- Politicians from Springfield, Illinois
- Secretaries of State of Illinois
- Unsolved murders in the United States
- 19th-century American businesspeople
- Illinois postmasters