Harry Suhl: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m Adding local short description: "German-American physicist (1922–2020)", overriding Wikidata description "American physicist (1922-2020)"
 
(3 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 54: Line 54:
}}
}}


'''Harry Suhl''' (October 18, 1922 — March 3, 2020) was a German-American physicist who specialized in [[statistical mechanics]], [[non-equilibrium thermodynamics]], and [[solid-state physics]], and in particular [[superconductivity]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Suhl, Harry|url=https://history.aip.org/phn/11509014.html|access-date=2020-08-03|website=history.aip.org}}</ref> Various phenomena in his field of work have been named after him, such as the Suhl instability,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Matsushita|first1=T.|last2=Nomura|first2=R.|last3=Hensley|first3=H. H.|last4=Shiga|first4=H.|last5=Mizusaki|first5=T.|date=1996|title=Spin dynamics and onset of Suhl instability in bcc solid3He in the nuclear-ordered U2D2 phase|journal=Journal of Low Temperature Physics|language=en|volume=105|issue=1|pages=67–92|doi=10.1007/BF00754628|bibcode=1996JLTP..105...67M|s2cid=122614780|issn=1573-7357}}</ref> Suhl–Nakamura interaction<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Yasuoka|first1=H.|last2=Ngwe|first2=Tin|last3=Jaccarino|first3=V.|last4=Guggenheim|first4=H. J.|date=1969|title=Mn55 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in MnF2---The Suhl-Nakamura Interaction|journal=Physical Review|volume=177|issue=2|pages=667–672|doi=10.1103/PhysRev.177.667|bibcode=1969PhRv..177..667Y}}</ref> and Abrikosov–Suhl resonance.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Fazekas|first1=P.|url=http://real-eod.mtak.hu/7058/1/KFKIreports_68-032.pdf|title=The role of many-particle intermediate states in the formation of the Abrikosov-Suhl resonance|last2=Zawadowski|first2=A.|publisher=Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Central Research Institute for Physics|year=1968|location=Budapest}}</ref> He died in March 2020 at the age of 97.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Harry Suhl |year=2020 |url=https://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/PT.3.4641 |journal=Physics Today |doi=10.1063/PT.3.4641 |access-date=12 December 2020|last1=Arovas |first1=Daniel |last2=Maple |first2=M. Brian |last3=Kumar |first3=Pradeep |volume=73 |issue=12 |page=64 |bibcode=2020PhT....73l..64A |doi-access=free }}</ref>
'''Harry Suhl''' (October 18, 1922 — March 3, 2020) was a German-American physicist who specialized in [[statistical mechanics]], [[non-equilibrium thermodynamics]], and [[solid-state physics]], and in particular [[superconductivity]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Suhl, Harry|url=https://history.aip.org/phn/11509014.html|access-date=2020-08-03|website=history.aip.org}}</ref> Various phenomena in his field of work have been named after him, such as the Suhl instability,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Matsushita|first1=T.|last2=Nomura|first2=R.|last3=Hensley|first3=H. H.|last4=Shiga|first4=H.|last5=Mizusaki|first5=T.|date=1996|title=Spin dynamics and onset of Suhl instability in bcc solid3He in the nuclear-ordered U2D2 phase|journal=Journal of Low Temperature Physics|language=en|volume=105|issue=1|pages=67–92|doi=10.1007/BF00754628|bibcode=1996JLTP..105...67M|s2cid=122614780|issn=1573-7357}}</ref> Suhl–Nakamura interaction<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Yasuoka|first1=H.|last2=Ngwe|first2=Tin|last3=Jaccarino|first3=V.|last4=Guggenheim|first4=H. J.|date=1969|title=Mn55 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in MnF2---The Suhl-Nakamura Interaction|journal=Physical Review|volume=177|issue=2|pages=667–672|doi=10.1103/PhysRev.177.667|bibcode=1969PhRv..177..667Y}}</ref> and Abrikosov–Suhl resonance.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Fazekas|first1=P.|url=http://real-eod.mtak.hu/7058/1/KFKIreports_68-032.pdf|title=The role of many-particle intermediate states in the formation of the Abrikosov-Suhl resonance|last2=Zawadowski|first2=A.|publisher=Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Central Research Institute for Physics|year=1968|location=Budapest}}</ref> He died in March 2020 at the age of 97.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Harry Suhl |year=2020 |journal=Physics Today |doi=10.1063/PT.3.4641 |last1=Arovas |first1=Daniel |last2=Maple |first2=M. Brian |last3=Kumar |first3=Pradeep |volume=73 |issue=12 |page=64 |bibcode=2020PhT....73l..64A |doi-access=free }}</ref>


== Early life and career ==
== Early life and career ==
Suhl was born in Leipzig, Germany, on October 18, 1922. He received a B.Sc. degree from the [[University of Wales]] in 1943, and a Ph.D degree in theoretical physics from [[Oriel College, Oxford|Oriel College]] of the [[University of Oxford]], in 1948.
Suhl was born in Leipzig, Germany, on October 18, 1922. He received a B.Sc. degree from the [[University of Wales]] in 1943, and a Ph.D. degree in theoretical physics from [[Oriel College, Oxford|Oriel College]] of the [[University of Oxford]], in 1948.


In 1948, he joined the [[Bell Telephone Laboratories]] at [[Murray Hill, New Jersey]]. In 1960, he was appointed Professor of Physics at the [[University of California, San Diego]] (UCSD) and was promoted to Professor Emeritus in 1991. He was Chairman of the Physics Department of UCSD from 1965 to 1968 and again from 1972 to 1975, and was Director of the university's Institute for Pure and Applied Physical Sciences from 1980 to 1991.
In 1948, he joined the [[Bell Telephone Laboratories]] at [[Murray Hill, New Jersey]]. In 1960, he was appointed Professor of Physics at the [[University of California, San Diego]] (UCSD) and was promoted to Professor Emeritus in 1991. He was Chairman of the Physics Department of UCSD from 1965 to 1968 and again from 1972 to 1975, and was Director of the university's Institute for Pure and Applied Physical Sciences from 1980 to 1991.
Line 70: Line 70:


== Selected publications==
== Selected publications==
* {{Cite book|title=Current Trends in Condensed Matter Physics|date=1989|publisher=World Scientific|year=1989|isbn=978-9971-5-0950-7|editor-last=Ferraz|editor-first=A.|series=Proceedings of Universidade de Brasilia Winter School on "Non-linear Physical Phenomena"|location=Teaneck, New Jersey|chapter=Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics to Various Problems in Condensed Matter Physics|doi=10.1142/0889|editor-last2=Oliveria|editor-first2=F.|editor-last3=Osorio|editor-first3=R.}}
* {{Cite book|title=Current Trends in Condensed Matter Physics|publisher=World Scientific|year=1989|isbn=978-9971-5-0950-7|editor-last=Ferraz|editor-first=A.|series=Proceedings of Universidade de Brasilia Winter School on "Non-linear Physical Phenomena"|location=Teaneck, New Jersey|chapter=Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics to Various Problems in Condensed Matter Physics|doi=10.1142/0889|editor-last2=Oliveria|editor-first2=F.|editor-last3=Osorio|editor-first3=R.}}
* {{Citation|last=Suhl|first=H.|title=Some Nonlinear Effects in Magnetically Ordered Materials|date=1994|work=Nonlinear Phenomena and Chaos in Magnetic Materials|pages=13–32|publisher=WORLD SCIENTIFIC|doi=10.1142/9789814355810_0002|isbn=978-981-02-1005-2}}
* {{Citation|last=Suhl|first=H.|title=Some Nonlinear Effects in Magnetically Ordered Materials|date=1994|work=Nonlinear Phenomena and Chaos in Magnetic Materials|pages=13–32|publisher=WORLD SCIENTIFIC|doi=10.1142/9789814355810_0002|isbn=978-981-02-1005-2}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Bouzidi|first1=Djemoui|last2=Suhl|first2=Harry|date=1990|title=Motion of a Bloch domain wall|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=65|issue=20|pages=2587–2590|doi=10.1103/physrevlett.65.2587|pmid=10042635|bibcode=1990PhRvL..65.2587B|issn=0031-9007}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Bouzidi|first1=Djemoui|last2=Suhl|first2=Harry|date=1990|title=Motion of a Bloch domain wall|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=65|issue=20|pages=2587–2590|doi=10.1103/physrevlett.65.2587|pmid=10042635|bibcode=1990PhRvL..65.2587B|issn=0031-9007}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Che|first1=Xiaodong|last2=Suhl|first2=Harry|date=1991|title=Scaling of critical self-organized magnetic-domain formations|journal=Physical Review B|volume=44|issue=1|pages=155–158|doi=10.1103/physrevb.44.155|pmid=9998228|bibcode=1991PhRvB..44..155C|issn=0163-1829}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Che|first1=Xiaodong|last2=Suhl|first2=Harry|date=1991|title=Scaling of critical self-organized magnetic-domain formations|journal=Physical Review B|volume=44|issue=1|pages=155–158|doi=10.1103/physrevb.44.155|pmid=9998228|bibcode=1991PhRvB..44..155C|issn=0163-1829}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Elmer|first1=F. J|last2=Burns|first2=J|last3=Suhl|first3=H|date=1993|title=Front Propagation into an Unstable Ferromagnetic State|journal=Europhysics Letters (EPL)|volume=22|issue=6|pages=399–404|doi=10.1209/0295-5075/22/6/001|bibcode=1993EL.....22..399E|issn=0295-5075}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Elmer|first1=F. J|last2=Burns|first2=J|last3=Suhl|first3=H|date=1993|title=Front Propagation into an Unstable Ferromagnetic State|journal=Europhysics Letters (EPL)|volume=22|issue=6|pages=399–404|doi=10.1209/0295-5075/22/6/001|bibcode=1993EL.....22..399E|s2cid=250801318 |issn=0295-5075}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Arias|first1=Rodrigo|last2=Suhl|first2=Harry|date=1995|title=Magnetic susceptibility of a real ferromagnet near the coexistence condition|journal=Physical Review B|volume=51|issue=2|pages=979–989|doi=10.1103/physrevb.51.979|pmid=9978248|bibcode=1995PhRvB..51..979A|issn=0163-1829}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Arias|first1=Rodrigo|last2=Suhl|first2=Harry|date=1995|title=Magnetic susceptibility of a real ferromagnet near the coexistence condition|journal=Physical Review B|volume=51|issue=2|pages=979–989|doi=10.1103/physrevb.51.979|pmid=9978248|bibcode=1995PhRvB..51..979A|issn=0163-1829}}


Line 84: Line 84:


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Suhl, Harry}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Suhl, Harry}}
[[Category:2020 deaths]]
[[Category:2020 deaths]]
Line 91: Line 92:
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Wales]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Wales]]
[[Category:German emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:German emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Immigrants to the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Immigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:University of California, San Diego faculty]]
[[Category:University of California, San Diego faculty]]
[[Category:German expatriates in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:German expatriates in the United Kingdom]]

Latest revision as of 01:55, 12 November 2023

Harry Suhl
Born(1922-10-18)October 18, 1922
Leipzig, Germany
DiedMarch 3, 2020(2020-03-03) (aged 97)
San Diego, California, U.S.
EducationUniversity of Wales (B.S.)
University of Oxford (Ph.D.)
Known forSuhl instability
Suhl–Nakamura interaction
Abrikosov–Suhl resonance
Awards

Harry Suhl (October 18, 1922 — March 3, 2020) was a German-American physicist who specialized in statistical mechanics, non-equilibrium thermodynamics, and solid-state physics, and in particular superconductivity.[1] Various phenomena in his field of work have been named after him, such as the Suhl instability,[2] Suhl–Nakamura interaction[3] and Abrikosov–Suhl resonance.[4] He died in March 2020 at the age of 97.[5]

Early life and career[edit]

Suhl was born in Leipzig, Germany, on October 18, 1922. He received a B.Sc. degree from the University of Wales in 1943, and a Ph.D. degree in theoretical physics from Oriel College of the University of Oxford, in 1948.

In 1948, he joined the Bell Telephone Laboratories at Murray Hill, New Jersey. In 1960, he was appointed Professor of Physics at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) and was promoted to Professor Emeritus in 1991. He was Chairman of the Physics Department of UCSD from 1965 to 1968 and again from 1972 to 1975, and was Director of the university's Institute for Pure and Applied Physical Sciences from 1980 to 1991.

Suhl served on the board of editors for Physical Review ('55-'76) and Solid State Communications ('61-'90), and was coeditor of several standard treatises: Magnetism, a Treatise on Modern Theory and Materials (with G.T. Rado, Academic Press, New York, 5 volumes, '63-'72), Superconductivity in d- and f-Band Metals (with M.B. Maple, Academic Press, New York, 1980) and Many Body Phenomena at Surfaces (with D.C. Langreth, Academic Press, New York, 1984).[citation needed]

Scientific contributions[edit]

Several phenomena Suhl discovered or explained have been named after him. His explanation of nonlinear effects in ferromagnetic resonance in known as the Suhl instability, and one of the major sources of broadening of nuclear magnetic resonance lines in magnetically ordered media is known as the Suhl–Nakamura interaction. A particular divergence in the calculated properties of dilute magnetic alloys is known as the Abrikosov–Suhl resonance.

Honors and awards[edit]

Suhl was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1968.[6] He was later inducted as a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1976.[7]

Selected publications[edit]

  • Ferraz, A.; Oliveria, F.; Osorio, R., eds. (1989). "Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics to Various Problems in Condensed Matter Physics". Current Trends in Condensed Matter Physics. Proceedings of Universidade de Brasilia Winter School on "Non-linear Physical Phenomena". Teaneck, New Jersey: World Scientific. doi:10.1142/0889. ISBN 978-9971-5-0950-7.
  • Suhl, H. (1994), "Some Nonlinear Effects in Magnetically Ordered Materials", Nonlinear Phenomena and Chaos in Magnetic Materials, WORLD SCIENTIFIC, pp. 13–32, doi:10.1142/9789814355810_0002, ISBN 978-981-02-1005-2
  • Bouzidi, Djemoui; Suhl, Harry (1990). "Motion of a Bloch domain wall". Physical Review Letters. 65 (20): 2587–2590. Bibcode:1990PhRvL..65.2587B. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.65.2587. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10042635.
  • Che, Xiaodong; Suhl, Harry (1991). "Scaling of critical self-organized magnetic-domain formations". Physical Review B. 44 (1): 155–158. Bibcode:1991PhRvB..44..155C. doi:10.1103/physrevb.44.155. ISSN 0163-1829. PMID 9998228.
  • Elmer, F. J; Burns, J; Suhl, H (1993). "Front Propagation into an Unstable Ferromagnetic State". Europhysics Letters (EPL). 22 (6): 399–404. Bibcode:1993EL.....22..399E. doi:10.1209/0295-5075/22/6/001. ISSN 0295-5075. S2CID 250801318.
  • Arias, Rodrigo; Suhl, Harry (1995). "Magnetic susceptibility of a real ferromagnet near the coexistence condition". Physical Review B. 51 (2): 979–989. Bibcode:1995PhRvB..51..979A. doi:10.1103/physrevb.51.979. ISSN 0163-1829. PMID 9978248.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Suhl, Harry". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
  2. ^ Matsushita, T.; Nomura, R.; Hensley, H. H.; Shiga, H.; Mizusaki, T. (1996). "Spin dynamics and onset of Suhl instability in bcc solid3He in the nuclear-ordered U2D2 phase". Journal of Low Temperature Physics. 105 (1): 67–92. Bibcode:1996JLTP..105...67M. doi:10.1007/BF00754628. ISSN 1573-7357. S2CID 122614780.
  3. ^ Yasuoka, H.; Ngwe, Tin; Jaccarino, V.; Guggenheim, H. J. (1969). "Mn55 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in MnF2---The Suhl-Nakamura Interaction". Physical Review. 177 (2): 667–672. Bibcode:1969PhRv..177..667Y. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.177.667.
  4. ^ Fazekas, P.; Zawadowski, A. (1968). The role of many-particle intermediate states in the formation of the Abrikosov-Suhl resonance (PDF). Budapest: Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Central Research Institute for Physics.
  5. ^ Arovas, Daniel; Maple, M. Brian; Kumar, Pradeep (2020). "Harry Suhl". Physics Today. 73 (12): 64. Bibcode:2020PhT....73l..64A. doi:10.1063/PT.3.4641.
  6. ^ "John Simon Guggenheim Foundation | Harry Suhl". Retrieved 2020-08-03.
  7. ^ "Harry Suhl". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved 2020-08-03.

Sources[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Suhl&oldid=1184697172"