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{{Short description|Lebanese politician}}
{{Short description|Lebanese politician}}
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{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
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|occupation =
|occupation =
|nationality = [[Lebanese nationality law|Lebanese]]
|nationality = [[Lebanese nationality law|Lebanese]]
|father = [[Michel Murr]]
|father = [[Michel Murr]]
| relatives = [[Mirna Murr]] (sister)
| relatives = [[Mirna Murr]] (sister)
}}
}}
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'''Elias Murr''' ({{lang-ar|إلياس المرّ}}, ''{{transl|ar|DIN|ʾIlyās al-Murr}}''; born 30 January 1962) is a Lebanese politician and an International political figure.

⚫
'''Elias Murr''' ({{lang-ar|إلياس المرّ}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|ʾIlyās al-Murr}}'') (born in 1962) is a Lebanese politician.


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Line 31: Line 29:
During his ministry, Murr was appointed acting minister of foreign affairs.<ref name=elias>{{Cite web|url=http://nuralcubicle.blogspot.com/2005/07/biography-of-elias-murr-al-mur.html|title=Nur al-Cubicle: Biography of Elias Murr (al-Mur)}}</ref>
During his ministry, Murr was appointed acting minister of foreign affairs.<ref name=elias>{{Cite web|url=http://nuralcubicle.blogspot.com/2005/07/biography-of-elias-murr-al-mur.html|title=Nur al-Cubicle: Biography of Elias Murr (al-Mur)}}</ref>


Murr was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defense from 2005 and 2008.<ref name=elias/>
Murr was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and [[Ministry of National Defense (Lebanon)|Minister of National Defense]] from 2005 and 2008.<ref name=elias/><ref>{{cite web |title=الوزراء المتعاقبون على وزارة الدفاع الوطني |trans-title=Successive ministers of the Ministry of National Defense |url=http://www.pcm.gov.lb/arabic/subpg.aspx?pageid=2017 |website=pcm.gov.lb |publisher=Government of Lebanon |accessdate=14 August 2020 |language=Ar}}</ref>


Murr supports international police cooperation, and served from 2000 to 2004 as president of the Arab Interior Minister Council, which coordinates internal security and crime fighting among Arab nations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2002/Jan-31/36284-interior-ministers-affirm-arab-standpoint.ashx|title=Interior ministers affirm Arab standpoint|website=The Daily Star|date=31 January 2002}}</ref>
Murr supports international police cooperation, and served from 2000 to 2004 as president of the Arab Interior Minister Council, which coordinates internal security and crime fighting among Arab nations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2002/Jan-31/36284-interior-ministers-affirm-arab-standpoint.ashx|title=Interior ministers affirm Arab standpoint|website=The Daily Star|date=31 January 2002}}</ref>
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Murr took part in many negotiations with the [[United Nations]],<ref>[https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/sg2115.doc.htm/ Press release] UN, 2006 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120416130819/http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/sg2115.doc.htm/ |date=16 April 2012 }}</ref> and oversaw the deployment of 25,000 soldiers for the implementation of UNSC resolution 1701, preserving the cease fire mandated by the international community.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
Murr took part in many negotiations with the [[United Nations]],<ref>[https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/sg2115.doc.htm/ Press release] UN, 2006 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120416130819/http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/sg2115.doc.htm/ |date=16 April 2012 }}</ref> and oversaw the deployment of 25,000 soldiers for the implementation of UNSC resolution 1701, preserving the cease fire mandated by the international community.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
Elias Murr is an honored officer of the National Cedar Legion and the holder of the Grand Cross of the Order of Spain.<ref name=elias/>
Elias Murr is an honored officer of the National Cedar Legion and the holder of the Grand Cross of the Order of Spain.<ref name=elias/>
⚫
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Elias Murr meeting with President Barack Obama April2008.jpg|thumb|Elias Murr Meeting with President [[Barack Obama]]]] -->

⚫
[[File:Elias_Murr_meeting_with_President_Barack_Obama_April2008.jpg|thumb|Elias Murr Meeting with President [[Barack Obama]]]]

==Assassination attempt==
==Assassination attempt==


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In parallel with his political endeavors, Murr spent the past twenty years at the helm of "Group Murr", founded in 1957 by his father as a construction company operating in the public works sector.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lebweb.com/site/lebanon-groupemurr-34706/|title=Lebanon Link|website=lebweb.com}}</ref>
In parallel with his political endeavors, Murr spent the past twenty years at the helm of "Group Murr", founded in 1957 by his father as a construction company operating in the public works sector.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lebweb.com/site/lebanon-groupemurr-34706/|title=Lebanon Link|website=lebweb.com}}</ref>


Group Murr is featured in ''[[Forbes]]''' "Top 100 Making An Impact in the Arab World" list.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/en/lists/people/pname/group-murr-holding/pid/77851/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702155501/http://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/en/lists/people/pname/group-murr-holding/pid/77851/ |archive-date=2 July 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Group Murr is featured in ''[[Forbes]]''' "Top 100 Making An Impact in the Arab World" list.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/en/lists/people/pname/group-murr-holding/pid/77851/ |title=Group Murr Holding - Top 100 Making an Impact in the Arab World - Forbes Middle East |access-date=2 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702155501/http://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/en/lists/people/pname/group-murr-holding/pid/77851/ |archive-date=2 July 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


In 2015, the group holds more than 25 companies,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131014175454/http://www.securities.com/Public/company-profile/LB/Murr_Group__%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B6%D8%A9__en_3251486.html Murr Group (المر القابضة) | Lebanon | Company Profile]</ref> operating across three continents and a wide range of segments of the international market, including: Construction, real estate and resort development, engineering, consumer products, aviation services, security, commercial services for the shipping industry.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.groupmurr.com/|title=Group Murr|website=Group Murr}}</ref>
In 2015, the group holds more than 25 companies,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131014175454/http://www.securities.com/Public/company-profile/LB/Murr_Group__%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B6%D8%A9__en_3251486.html Murr Group (المر القابضة) | Lebanon | Company Profile]</ref> operating across three continents and a wide range of segments of the international market, including: Construction, real estate and resort development, engineering, consumer products, aviation services, security, commercial services for the shipping industry.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.groupmurr.com/|title=Group Murr|website=Group Murr}}</ref>


Murr also serves as the chairman of the board of the Al Joumhouria News Corporation,<ref>http://lb.kompass.com/live/en/LB017660/al-joumhouria-news-corp-sal.html#.Ulr12GQ7kkc/ {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref> the publisher of one of Lebanon's leading daily newspapers and of several other thematic periodicals.
Murr also serves as the chairman of the board of the Al Joumhouria News Corporation,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lb.kompass.com/live/en/LB017660/al-joumhouria-news-corp-sal.html#.Ulr12GQ7kkc/ |title=Al Joumhouria News Corp. Sal (Metn, Zalka (Metn)) - General information |access-date=13 October 2013 |archive-date=13 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213013905/http://lb.kompass.com/live/en/LB017660/al-joumhouria-news-corp-sal.html#.Ulr12GQ7kkc/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> the publisher of one of Lebanon's leading daily newspapers and of several other thematic periodicals.


After stopping publications throughout the Lebanese civil war, under H.E. Murr's leadership the Al Joumhouria newspaper,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/Mar/01/First-edition-of-Elias-Murrs-Al-Joumhouria-newspaper-hits-Lebanons-newsstands.ashx%23axzz224R9KwVV |title=First edition of Elias Murr's Al-Joumhouria newspaper hits Lebanon's newsstands |website=The Daily Star |date=1 March 2011 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120730025204/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/Mar/01/First-edition-of-Elias-Murrs-Al-Joumhouria-newspaper-hits-Lebanons-newsstands.ashx%23axzz224R9KwVV |archive-date=30 July 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> saw its rebirth in 2011, and became the first Lebanese newspaper to embrace new media, by developing proprietary mobile applications, push notifications, and developing an award-winning website for its digital edition.<ref>[http://www.panarabwebawards.org/en/main.php?view=get_list&idpage=12/]{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref>
After stopping publications throughout the Lebanese civil war, under H.E. Murr's leadership the ''Al Joumhouria'' newspaper,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/Mar/01/First-edition-of-Elias-Murrs-Al-Joumhouria-newspaper-hits-Lebanons-newsstands.ashx%23axzz224R9KwVV |title=First edition of Elias Murr's Al-Joumhouria newspaper hits Lebanon's newsstands |website=The Daily Star |date=1 March 2011 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120730025204/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/Mar/01/First-edition-of-Elias-Murrs-Al-Joumhouria-newspaper-hits-Lebanons-newsstands.ashx%23axzz224R9KwVV |archive-date=30 July 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> saw its rebirth in 2011, and became the first Lebanese newspaper to embrace new media, by developing proprietary mobile applications, push notifications, and developing an award-winning website for its digital edition.<ref>[http://www.panarabwebawards.org/en/main.php?view=get_list&idpage=12/ Panara Web Awards]{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref>
Murr is also the chairman of the board of Pan Arab News; a website currently under construction, marrying innovation and creativity with using smart technologies to offer its users a unique experience. Pan Arab News will tackle Middle East news as well as the latest events in the Gulf Region.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.groupmurr.com/media_groups/index/17|title=Group Murr|website=Group Murr}}</ref>
Murr is also the chairman of the board of Pan Arab News; a website currently under construction, marrying innovation and creativity with using smart technologies to offer its users a unique experience. Pan Arab News will tackle Middle East news as well as the latest events in the Gulf Region.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.groupmurr.com/media_groups/index/17|title=Group Murr|website=Group Murr}}</ref>


==WikiLeaks accusations==
==WikiLeaks accusations==
In December 2010, a Lebanese Newspaper posted on its website cables from [[WikiLeaks]] revealing<ref name="Ya_Liban_about_Al_Akhbar">{{cite news|title=Al Akhbar Newspaper publishes US cables |date=3 December 2010 |newspaper=[[Ya Libnan]] |url=http://www.yalibnan.com/2010/12/03/al-akhbar-newspaper-publishes-u-s-cables-not-found-on-wikileaks |access-date=12 January 2011 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5viV1TII5?url=http://www.yalibnan.com/2010/12/03/al-akhbar-newspaper-publishes-u-s-cables-not-found-on-wikileaks/ |archive-date=13 January 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="08BEIRUT372"/> that Murr had separated the army from Hezbollah if a new war was to erupt on Israel's northern border.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/lebanon-defense-minister-offered-invasion-advice-for-israel-1.328521|title=Lebanon defense minister "offered invasion advice for Israel"|date=3 December 2010|newspaper=Haaretz}}</ref> He is quoted as having said:
In December 2010, a Lebanese Newspaper posted on its website cables from the [[United States diplomatic cables leak]] revealing<ref name="Ya_Liban_about_Al_Akhbar">{{cite news|title=Al Akhbar Newspaper publishes US cables |date=3 December 2010 |newspaper=[[Ya Libnan]] |url=http://www.yalibnan.com/2010/12/03/al-akhbar-newspaper-publishes-u-s-cables-not-found-on-wikileaks |access-date=12 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210192939/http://www.yalibnan.com/2010/12/03/al-akhbar-newspaper-publishes-u-s-cables-not-found-on-wikileaks/ |archive-date=10 December 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> that Murr had separated the army from Hezbollah if a new war was to erupt on Israel's northern border.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/lebanon-defense-minister-offered-invasion-advice-for-israel-1.328521|title=Lebanon defense minister "offered invasion advice for Israel"|date=3 December 2010|newspaper=Haaretz}}</ref>

<blockquote>"Israel would do well to avoid two things when it comes for Hizballah. One, it must not touch the Blue Line or the UNSCR 1701 areas as this will keep Hizballah out of these areas. Two, Israel cannot bomb bridges and infrastructure in the Christian areas. The Christians were supporting Israel in 2006 until they started bombing their bridges. If Israel has to bomb all of these places in the Shia areas as a matter of operational concern, that is Hizballah's problem."<ref name="08BEIRUT372">{{cite journal |last=Sison |first=Michele J. |title=Min Def worried that Hizballah war with Israel imminent |id={{WikiLeaks cable|08BEIRUT372}} |publisher=[[WikiLeaks]]/[[Al Akhbar (Lebanon)]] |date=11 March 2008 |url=http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/soc/wl/al-akhbar/08BEIRUT372.html |access-date=14 January 2011 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5viX5fnAD?url=http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/soc/wl/al-akhbar/08BEIRUT372.html |archive-date=13 January 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref></blockquote>

During the two and a half hours conversation, Murr seemed intent on ensuring the Army stays out of the way so that Hizballah bears the full weight of an Israeli offensive; Murr wanted to spare the army from a war against Israel, as he said in one of the leaked cables: ´'I do not want thousands of our soldiers to die for no reason.'"<ref>{{cite news| url=https://nypost.com/2010/12/03/lebanon-also-wants-israel-to-save-them/ | work=New York Post | title=Lebanon also wants Israel to save them | date=3 December 2010}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Matn District]]
[[Category:People from Matn District]]
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[[Category:Government ministers of Lebanon]]
[[Category:Greek Orthodox Christians from Lebanon]]
[[Category:Greek Orthodox Christians from Lebanon]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Lebanon in the 2000s]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Lebanon in 2005]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Asia in 2005]]
[[Category:2005 crimes in Lebanon]]
[[Category:2005 crimes in Lebanon]]
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[[Category:Defense ministers of Lebanon]]
[[Category:Interior ministers of Lebanon]]
[[Category:Interior ministers of Lebanon]]
[[Category:Deputy prime ministers of Lebanon]]
[[Category:Deputy prime ministers of Lebanon]]
[[Category:Survivors of terrorist attacks]]

Latest revision as of 19:23, 2 December 2023

Elias Murr
Elias Murr in 2007
Born (1962-01-30) 30 January 1962 (age 62)
Bteghrine, Lebanon
NationalityLebanese
Parent
RelativesMirna Murr (sister)

Elias Murr (Arabic: إلياس المرّ, ʾIlyās al-Murr; born 30 January 1962) is a Lebanese politician and an International political figure.

Early life and education[edit]

Murr was born on 30 January 1962 in Bteghrine. He is the son of former deputy prime minister and interior minister, Michel Murr.[1] He holds a master's degree in law.[2]

Political career[edit]

Elias Murr started his political career as the mayor of Bteghrine, his hometown, from 1982 till 1996.[3]

From 2000 to 2005 Murr was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior and Municipalities, replacing his father Michel Murr.[4] In 2001 he oversaw the drafting and signature of the International Labour Organization at the convention to execute the Action program to protect working children and to combat and eliminate child labor.[5][6] During his ministry, Murr was appointed acting minister of foreign affairs.[7]

Murr was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defense from 2005 and 2008.[7][8]

Murr supports international police cooperation, and served from 2000 to 2004 as president of the Arab Interior Minister Council, which coordinates internal security and crime fighting among Arab nations.[9]

In 2009, Elias Murr was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister.[10]

In 2010, Murr was a member of the Lebanese National Dialogue committee.[11]

In October 2013, Murr was appointed the President of the Board of the Interpol Foundation for a Safer World,[12] which aims to strengthen the capabilities of Interpol to fight money laundering, organized crime and financing of terrorism.

Murr took part in many negotiations with the United Nations,[13] and oversaw the deployment of 25,000 soldiers for the implementation of UNSC resolution 1701, preserving the cease fire mandated by the international community.[citation needed] Elias Murr is an honored officer of the National Cedar Legion and the holder of the Grand Cross of the Order of Spain.[7]

Assassination attempt[edit]

On 12 July 2005, Murr was targeted by a circa 20-kg improvised explosive device in the city of Antelias, 5 km north of Beirut. 12 people were injured, and one person was killed by the explosion that almost took the life of the Deputy Prime Minister at the time.[14] Murr said that he knew an attempt on his life had been planned for months, and had informed the state security services.[15]

Business activities[edit]

In parallel with his political endeavors, Murr spent the past twenty years at the helm of "Group Murr", founded in 1957 by his father as a construction company operating in the public works sector.[16]

Group Murr is featured in Forbes' "Top 100 Making An Impact in the Arab World" list.[17]

In 2015, the group holds more than 25 companies,[18] operating across three continents and a wide range of segments of the international market, including: Construction, real estate and resort development, engineering, consumer products, aviation services, security, commercial services for the shipping industry.[19]

Murr also serves as the chairman of the board of the Al Joumhouria News Corporation,[20] the publisher of one of Lebanon's leading daily newspapers and of several other thematic periodicals.

After stopping publications throughout the Lebanese civil war, under H.E. Murr's leadership the Al Joumhouria newspaper,[21] saw its rebirth in 2011, and became the first Lebanese newspaper to embrace new media, by developing proprietary mobile applications, push notifications, and developing an award-winning website for its digital edition.[22] Murr is also the chairman of the board of Pan Arab News; a website currently under construction, marrying innovation and creativity with using smart technologies to offer its users a unique experience. Pan Arab News will tackle Middle East news as well as the latest events in the Gulf Region.[23]

WikiLeaks accusations[edit]

In December 2010, a Lebanese Newspaper posted on its website cables from the United States diplomatic cables leak revealing[24] that Murr had separated the army from Hezbollah if a new war was to erupt on Israel's northern border.[25]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Abdelnour, Ziad K. (June 2003). "Michel and Elias Murr". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 5 (6). Retrieved 12 June 2012.
  2. ^ "Biography for Elias Murr". SILObreaker. 15 January 2009. Archived from the original on 3 July 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2009.
  3. ^ "Elias Murr". memim.com.
  4. ^ Ferran Izquierdo Brichs (27 November 2012). Political Regimes in the Arab World: Society and the Exercise of Power. Routledge. p. 220. ISBN 978-1-136-24087-4. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  5. ^ Lebanon to Adopt ILO Project to Stop Child Labor 2 August 2001, Al Bawaba
  6. ^ to Adopt ILO Project to Stop Child Labor[permanent dead link]. 2 August 2001, lebanonwire.com
  7. ^ a b c "Nur al-Cubicle: Biography of Elias Murr (al-Mur)".
  8. ^ "الوزراء المتعاقبون على وزارة الدفاع الوطني" [Successive ministers of the Ministry of National Defense]. pcm.gov.lb (in Arabic). Government of Lebanon. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  9. ^ "Interior ministers affirm Arab standpoint". The Daily Star. 31 January 2002.
  10. ^ Lebanese government of November 2009
  11. ^ List of participants in national dialogue meetings Ya Libnan news, 28 February 2010
  12. ^ Murr appointed head of INTERPOL Foundation for a Safer World 22 October 2013
  13. ^ Press release UN, 2006 Archived 16 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ Lebanese minister hit by car bomb 12 July 2005, The Guardian
  15. ^ Targeted Elias Murr tells of attack foretold Archived 12 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine 13 July 2005, Middle East Online
  16. ^ "Lebanon Link". lebweb.com.
  17. ^ "Group Murr Holding - Top 100 Making an Impact in the Arab World - Forbes Middle East". Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
  18. ^ Murr Group (المر القابضة) | Lebanon | Company Profile
  19. ^ "Group Murr". Group Murr.
  20. ^ "Al Joumhouria News Corp. Sal (Metn, Zalka (Metn)) - General information". Archived from the original on 13 February 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
  21. ^ "First edition of Elias Murr's Al-Joumhouria newspaper hits Lebanon's newsstands". The Daily Star. 1 March 2011. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012.
  22. ^ Panara Web Awards[permanent dead link].
  23. ^ "Group Murr". Group Murr.
  24. ^ "Al Akhbar Newspaper publishes US cables". Ya Libnan. 3 December 2010. Archived from the original on 10 December 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
  25. ^ "Lebanon defense minister "offered invasion advice for Israel"". Haaretz. 3 December 2010.
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