San Diego Symphony: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m gen fixes: (1) set identical unnamed references to use named refs (1), using AWB
capitalization; add further reading
(44 intermediate revisions by 40 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|American symphony orchestra}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2023}}<!--[[WP:STRONGNAT]]-->
[[Image:Sd symphony summer pops - 800px.jpg|400px|thumb|right|San Diego Symphony Summer Pops 2008]]
[[Image:Sd symphony summer pops - 800px.jpg|400px|thumb|right|San Diego Symphony Summer Pops 2008]]


The '''San Diego Symphony''' is an American symphony orchestra, based in [[San Diego]], [[California]]. The orchestra is resident at [[Copley Symphony Hall]]. The orchestra also serves as the orchestra for the [[San Diego Opera]].<ref>{{cite news | last=Turegano|first=Preston| title=The opera's proving to be a boon for symphony's musicians| url=http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060122/news_1a22turegano.html| work=San Diego Union-Tribune | date=January 22, 2006| accessdate=June 19, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002163551/http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060122/news_1a22turegano.html| url-status=dead|archivedate=October 2, 2012}}</ref>
The '''San Diego Symphony''' is an American symphony orchestra, based in [[San Diego]], [[California]]. On 6 December 1910, it gave its first concert as the San Diego Civic Orchestra.


==History==
Currently, the [[Symphony]] performs over 100 [[concert]]s each season. The symphony performs subscription series concert at [[Copley Symphony Hall]], which was built in 1929 as a [[France|French]] [[Rococo]] style luxury [[movie theater]], the Fox Theater. It was conferred to the Symphony in 1984. The [[Symphony Towers]] (the second tallest building in [[San Diego County]]) building was built around Copley Hall in 1989. The San Diego Symphony performances include the Masterworks series, the Winter Pops series, annual holiday programs, a Family Festival series, and the Light Bulb Series. From July through September, the Symphony presents an outdoor Summer Pops season. Recently, a "Thursday Night Lite" series was initiated.<ref>[http://weblog.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060216/news_lz1w16symph.html Valerie Scher, "Sounds great! Less filling!" ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 16 February 2006.]</ref> Since 2005, symphony musicians have also performed as the pit orchestra for San Diego Opera.<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060122/news_1a22turegano.html Preston Turegano, "The opera's proving to be a boon for symphony's musicians". 'San Diego Union Tribune'', 22 January 2006.]</ref>
On December 6, 1910, the orchestra gave its first concert as the San Diego Civic Orchestra. The orchestra encountered several periods of fiscal trouble over its history which forced it to cease operations. The first such period was from 1921 to 1926. The [[orchestra]] resumed limited summer concerts in 1927, but disbanded again in 1936. In 1949, the symphony began to play concerts again.


The orchestra encountered several periods of fiscal trouble over its history which forced it to cease operations. The first such period was from 1921 to 1926. The orchestra resumed limited summer concerts in 1927, but disbanded again in 1936. In 1949, the symphony began to play concerts again. From 1996-1998, the fiscal troubles of the orchestra led it to file for bankruptcy in May 1996 <ref name="icsom.org">[http://www.icsom.org/pdf/senza365.pdf ''Senza Sordino'', October 1998, p. 8.]</ref> and to cease operations.<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061112/news_1a12talmi.html Valerie Scher, "Talmi is back, with an 'Elegy' in hand". ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 12 November 2006.]</ref> With a bankruptcy plan centered around a $2 million gift from Larry Robinson <ref name="icsom.org"/> and through the ''pro bono'' efforts of prominent bankruptcy attorneys Ted Graham and Jeff Garfinkle of [[Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison]], the orchestra reorganized and restarted in 1998, with [[Jung-Ho Pak]] serving as artistic director. He had become the symphony's assistant conductor in 1994.<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061001/news_1a01chamber.html Valerie Scher, "Passionate Pak a 'crusader' on a mission". ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 1 October 2006.]</ref>
[[Copley Symphony Hall]] was built in 1929 as a [[France|French]] [[Rococo]] style luxury [[movie theater]], the Fox Theater. The venue was conferred to the Symphony in 1984.<ref>{{cite news | last=Scher|first=Valerie| title=Sounds great! Less filling!| url=http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060216/news_lz1w16symph.html| work=San Diego Union-Tribune | date=February 16, 2006| accessdate=June 19, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523181603/http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060216/news_lz1w16symph.html| url-status=dead|archivedate=May 23, 2012}}</ref> From 1996 to 1998, the fiscal troubles of the orchestra led it to file for bankruptcy in May 1996<ref name="icsom.org">[http://www.icsom.org/pdf/senza365.pdf ''Senza Sordino'', October 1998, p. 8.]</ref> and to cease operations.<ref>{{cite news | last=Scher|first=Valerie| title=Talmi is back, with an 'Elegy' in hand| url=http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061112/news_1a12talmi.html| work=San Diego Union-Tribune | date=November 12, 2006| accessdate=June 19, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002163010/http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061112/news_1a12talmi.html| url-status=dead|archivedate=October 2, 2012}}</ref>


With a bankruptcy plan centered on a $2 million gift from Larry Robinson<ref name="icsom.org"/> and through the [[pro bono]] efforts of prominent bankruptcy attorneys Ted Graham and Jeff Garfinkle of [[Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison]], and receiver, Thomas F. Lennon, who managed the finances, the orchestra reorganized and restarted in 1998, with [[Jung-Ho Pak]] serving as artistic director. He had become the symphony's assistant conductor in 1994.<ref>{{cite news | last=Scher|first=Valerie| title= Passionate Pak a 'crusader' on a mission| url=http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061001/news_1a01chamber.html| work=San Diego Union-Tribune|date=October 1, 2006| accessdate=June 19, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002163017/http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061001/news_1a01chamber.html| url-status=dead|archivedate=October 2, 2012}}</ref>
Several years after the orchestra's reorganization, on [[January 14]], [[2002]], the San Diego Symphony announced the single largest donation ever made to a Symphony [[Orchestra]], $120 million (USD) by Joan and [[Irwin Jacobs]]. One report stated that the arrangement is for $50 million to be donated over a period of 10 years, at $5 million a year. The remainder would then be left to the orchestra as a bequest.<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061008/news_1a08finances.html Preston Turegano, "Balancing the books: 'It's never easy in this business'". ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 8 October 2006.]</ref> <ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061008/news_1a08symphm.html James Chute, "Signs of life". ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 8 October 2006.]</ref>


Several years after the orchestra's reorganization, on January 14, 2002, the San Diego Symphony announced the single largest donation ever made to a symphony orchestra&nbsp;– [[United States dollar|US$]]120 million by Joan and [[Irwin M. Jacobs|Irwin Jacobs]]. One report stated that the arrangement is for $50 million to be donated over a period of 10 years, at $5 million a year. The remainder would then be left to the orchestra as a bequest.<ref>{{cite news | last=Turegano|first=Preston| title=Balancing the books: 'It's never easy in this business'| url=http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061008/news_1a08finances.html| work=San Diego Union-Tribune|date=October 8, 2006| accessdate=June 19, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002163021/http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061008/news_1a08finances.html| url-status=dead|archivedate=October 2, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Chute|first=James| title= Signs of life| url=http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061008/news_1a08symphm.html| work=San Diego Union-Tribune|date=October 8, 2006| accessdate=June 19, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002163026/http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061008/news_1a08symphm.html| url-status=dead|archivedate=October 2, 2012}}</ref>
In 2001, the orchestra had ratified an agreement which would increase the musicians' annual base salary from $25,920 (USD) to $45,750, with an expansion of the concert season from 26 weeks to 41 weeks. In 2006, the orchestra ratified a new 5-year contract that raised the annual minimum salary from $45,750 (USD) to $57,776 over five years. The 41-week season will also enlarge to 42 weeks. As of 2006, the annual budget of the orchestra was $14 million (USD).<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060630/news_7m30symph.html Valerie Scher, "Symphony musicians approve contract". ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 30 June 2006.]</ref>


In 2001, the orchestra had ratified an agreement which would increase the musicians' annual base [[salary]] from $25,920 to $45,750, with an expansion of the concert season from 26 weeks to 41 weeks. In 2006, the orchestra ratified a new 5-year contract that raised the annual minimum salary from $45,750 to $57,776 over five years. The 41-week season will also expand to 42 weeks. As of 2006, the annual budget of the orchestra was $14 million.<ref>{{cite news | last=Scher|first=Valerie| title= Symphony musicians approve contract| url=http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060630/news_7m30symph.html| work=San Diego Union-Tribune | date=June 30, 2006| accessdate=June 19, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002163152/http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060630/news_7m30symph.html| url-status=dead|archivedate=October 2, 2012}}</ref> In September 2016, the San Diego Symphony announced a new 5-year contract which will increase base musician salaries from just under $70,000 to $80,000 per year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2016/sep/01/san-diego-symphony-musicians-sign-new-five-year/|title=San Diego Symphony musicians sign new 5-year pact|access-date=September 9, 2016}}</ref>
Since 2004, the [[musical director]] is [[Jahja Ling]]. In October 2007, Ling extended his contract with the orchestra to 2012.<ref>{{cite news | author=Valerie Scher | title=Ling's contract is renewed | url=http://cfx.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20071005-9999-1c05ling.html | work=San Diego Union-Tribune | date=5 October 2007 | accessdate=2007-11-04}}</ref> Since 2003, the executive director of the orchestra is Edward Gill. Since 2006, the principal pops conductor of the orchestra is [[Marvin Hamlisch]].<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060409/news_1a09season.html Valerie Scher, "Orchestra makes a 'great investment in the pops'". ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 9 April 2006.]</ref> <ref>[http://weblog.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070216/news_lz1c16twopart.html Valerie Scher, "Two-part harmony". ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 16 February 2007.]</ref>


In January 2016, the San Diego Symphony won approval to construct a new outdoor pavilion to host its Summer Pops programs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2016/jan/12/symphony-pops-port-venue/|title=Symphony bayfront site gets initial OK from port|access-date=September 9, 2016}}</ref>
Melvin G. Goldzband, the San Diego Symphony's archivist, has published a book about the orchestra, ''San Diego Symphony From Overture to Encore''.<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20070311-9999-1a11viewm.html Valerie Scher, "Melvin G. Goldzband gets the ins and out of a San Diego institution between covers". ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 11 March 2007.]</ref>


[[Jahja Ling]]<ref>{{cite news | last=Scher|first=Valerie| title=Ling's contract is renewed | url=http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20071005/news_1c05ling.html| work=San Diego Union-Tribune | date=October 5, 2007 | accessdate=June 19, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009212700/http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20071005/news_1c05ling.html| url-status=dead|archivedate=October 9, 2015}}</ref> was music director from 2004 to 2017, and now has the title of conductor laureate of the orchestra. From 2006 until his death in 2012, the principal pops conductor of the orchestra was [[Marvin Hamlisch]].<ref>{{cite news | last=Scher|first=Valerie| title=Orchestra makes a 'great investment in the pops'| url=http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060409/news_1a09season.html| work=San Diego Union-Tribune | date=April 9, 2006| accessdate=June 19, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002163207/http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060409/news_1a09season.html| url-status=dead|archivedate=October 2, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Scher|first=Valerie| title=Two-part harmony| url=http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20040801/news_m1a1fest.html| work=San Diego Union-Tribune | date=August 1, 2004| accessdate=June 19, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009212632/http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20040801/news_m1a1fest.html| url-status=dead|archivedate=October 9, 2015}}</ref> The current chief executive officer of the orchestra is Martha Gilmer, since October 2014.
==Music Directors==

* Roscoe Schryock (1912-1920)
In January 2015, [[Edo de Waart]] first guest-conducted the orchestra. In January 2019, the orchestra announced the appointment of de Waart as its first-ever principal guest conductor, effective with the 2019-2020 season.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/classical-music/sd-me-symphony-edo-de-waart-20190114-story.html | title=San Diego Symphony names Edo de Waart as its new principal guest conductor | work=San Diego Union-Tribune | author=Michael James Rocha | date=January 14, 2019 | accessdate=January 17, 2019}}</ref>
* Nino Marcelli (1927-1938)

* [[Robert Shaw (conductor)|Robert Shaw]] (1953-1958)
In January 2018, [[Rafael Payare]] first guest-conducted the orchestra. On the basis of this concert, in February 2018, the orchestra named Payare its next music director, effective July 1, 2019. His initial contract is for 4 years, and he assumed the title of music director-designate with immediate effect.<ref>{{cite press release | url=http://www.sandiegosymphony.org/static/media/uploads/Press/General/sds_press_release_-_music_director_2.12.18.pdf | title=Rafael Payare Named Next Music Director of the San Diego Symphony | publisher=San Diego Symphony | date=February 13, 2018 | accessdate=February 15, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/classical-music/sd-me-music-rafael-payare-20180213-story.html | title=San Diego Symphony names Rafael Payare as its next music director | work=San Diego Union-Tribune | author=George Varga | date=February 13, 2018 | accessdate=February 15, 2018}}</ref> In October 2020, the orchestra announced an extension of Payare's contract as music director through the 2025-2026 season.<ref>{{cite press release | url=https://www.sandiegosymphony.org/static/media/uploads/Press/Season%202020-21/pressrelease_sdso_payare_contract_extension_oct2020.pdf | title=Rafael Payare's Contract as San Diego Symphony Music Director Extended Through 2026 | publisher=San Diego Symphony | date=October 30, 2020 | accessdate=October 30, 2020}}</ref>
* Earl Bernard Murray (1959-1966)

* Zoltan Rozsnyai (1967-1971)
Melvin G. Goldzband, the San Diego Symphony's archivist, has published a book about the orchestra, ''San Diego Symphony from Overture to Encore''.<ref>{{cite news | last=Scher|first=Valerie| title= His book is music to symphony lovers | url=http://legacy.utsandiego.com/news/features/20070311-9999-1a11viewm.html| work=San Diego Union-Tribune | date=March 11, 2007| accessdate=June 19, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010052525/http://legacy.utsandiego.com/news/features/20070311-9999-1a11viewm.html| url-status=dead|archivedate=October 10, 2012}}</ref>
* [[Peter Erős]] (1972-1980)

* [[David Atherton]] (1980-1987)
==Music directors==
* Yoav Talmi (1987-1996)
* B. Roscoe Schryock (1912–1920)
* Jung-Ho Pak (1998-2002, artistic director)
* [[Jahja Ling]] (2004-present)
* [[Nino Marcelli]] (1936–1937)
* [[Nikolai Sokoloff]] (1938–1941)
* Fabien Sevitzky (1949–1952)
* [[Robert Shaw (conductor)|Robert Shaw]] (1953–1958)
* Earl Bernard Murray (1959–1966)
* [[Zoltán Rozsnyai]] (1967–1971)
* [[Peter Erős]] (1972–1979)
* [[David Atherton]] (1980–1987)
* [[Yoav Talmi]] (1989–1996)
* [[Jung-Ho Pak]] (1998–2002, artistic director)
* [[Jahja Ling]] (2004–2017)
* [[Rafael Payare]] (2019-present)


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite book |last=Goldzband |first=Melvin G. |title=San Diego Symphony from Overture to Encore: A Fairly Comprehensive History |publisher=San Diego Symphony Orchestra Association |date=2007 |isbn=978-0-916251-79-6}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.sandiegosymphony.com/ San Diego Symphony website]
* [http://www.sandiegosymphony.org/ Official website of the San Diego Symphony]
* [http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060604/news_lz1a04view.html Preston Turegano, "It's a tough job, but she enjoys it". ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 4 June 2006] (profile of San Diego Symphony librarian Nancy Fisch)
* [http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061112/news_mz1j12music.html Valerie Scher, "Music to his ears". ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 12 November 2006] (feature article on San Diego Symphony clarinettist Frank Renk)
* [http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061231/news_1a31class.html Valerie Scher, "Leading an orchestra on the upswing". ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 31 December 2006] (feature article on San Diego Symphony concertmaster Jeff Thayer)
* [http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070304/news_1a04bass.html James Chute, "Covering the basses". ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 4 March 2007] (profile of San Diego Symphony principal double bass Jeremy Kurtz)


{{Authority control}}
[[Category:American orchestras]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1910]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1910]]
[[Category:San Diego musical groups]]
[[Category:Musical groups from San Diego]]
[[Category:Orchestras based in California]]

Revision as of 04:55, 3 December 2023

San Diego Symphony Summer Pops 2008

The San Diego Symphony is an American symphony orchestra, based in San Diego, California. The orchestra is resident at Copley Symphony Hall. The orchestra also serves as the orchestra for the San Diego Opera.[1]

History

On December 6, 1910, the orchestra gave its first concert as the San Diego Civic Orchestra. The orchestra encountered several periods of fiscal trouble over its history which forced it to cease operations. The first such period was from 1921 to 1926. The orchestra resumed limited summer concerts in 1927, but disbanded again in 1936. In 1949, the symphony began to play concerts again.

Copley Symphony Hall was built in 1929 as a French Rococo style luxury movie theater, the Fox Theater. The venue was conferred to the Symphony in 1984.[2] From 1996 to 1998, the fiscal troubles of the orchestra led it to file for bankruptcy in May 1996[3] and to cease operations.[4]

With a bankruptcy plan centered on a $2 million gift from Larry Robinson[3] and through the pro bono efforts of prominent bankruptcy attorneys Ted Graham and Jeff Garfinkle of Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison, and receiver, Thomas F. Lennon, who managed the finances, the orchestra reorganized and restarted in 1998, with Jung-Ho Pak serving as artistic director. He had become the symphony's assistant conductor in 1994.[5]

Several years after the orchestra's reorganization, on January 14, 2002, the San Diego Symphony announced the single largest donation ever made to a symphony orchestra – US$120 million by Joan and Irwin Jacobs. One report stated that the arrangement is for $50 million to be donated over a period of 10 years, at $5 million a year. The remainder would then be left to the orchestra as a bequest.[6][7]

In 2001, the orchestra had ratified an agreement which would increase the musicians' annual base salary from $25,920 to $45,750, with an expansion of the concert season from 26 weeks to 41 weeks. In 2006, the orchestra ratified a new 5-year contract that raised the annual minimum salary from $45,750 to $57,776 over five years. The 41-week season will also expand to 42 weeks. As of 2006, the annual budget of the orchestra was $14 million.[8] In September 2016, the San Diego Symphony announced a new 5-year contract which will increase base musician salaries from just under $70,000 to $80,000 per year.[9]

In January 2016, the San Diego Symphony won approval to construct a new outdoor pavilion to host its Summer Pops programs.[10]

Jahja Ling[11] was music director from 2004 to 2017, and now has the title of conductor laureate of the orchestra. From 2006 until his death in 2012, the principal pops conductor of the orchestra was Marvin Hamlisch.[12][13] The current chief executive officer of the orchestra is Martha Gilmer, since October 2014.

In January 2015, Edo de Waart first guest-conducted the orchestra. In January 2019, the orchestra announced the appointment of de Waart as its first-ever principal guest conductor, effective with the 2019-2020 season.[14]

In January 2018, Rafael Payare first guest-conducted the orchestra. On the basis of this concert, in February 2018, the orchestra named Payare its next music director, effective July 1, 2019. His initial contract is for 4 years, and he assumed the title of music director-designate with immediate effect.[15][16] In October 2020, the orchestra announced an extension of Payare's contract as music director through the 2025-2026 season.[17]

Melvin G. Goldzband, the San Diego Symphony's archivist, has published a book about the orchestra, San Diego Symphony from Overture to Encore.[18]

Music directors

References

  1. ^ Turegano, Preston (January 22, 2006). "The opera's proving to be a boon for symphony's musicians". San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  2. ^ Scher, Valerie (February 16, 2006). "Sounds great! Less filling!". San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on May 23, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Senza Sordino, October 1998, p. 8.
  4. ^ Scher, Valerie (November 12, 2006). "Talmi is back, with an 'Elegy' in hand". San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  5. ^ Scher, Valerie (October 1, 2006). "Passionate Pak a 'crusader' on a mission". San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  6. ^ Turegano, Preston (October 8, 2006). "Balancing the books: 'It's never easy in this business'". San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  7. ^ Chute, James (October 8, 2006). "Signs of life". San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  8. ^ Scher, Valerie (June 30, 2006). "Symphony musicians approve contract". San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  9. ^ "San Diego Symphony musicians sign new 5-year pact". Retrieved September 9, 2016.
  10. ^ "Symphony bayfront site gets initial OK from port". Retrieved September 9, 2016.
  11. ^ Scher, Valerie (October 5, 2007). "Ling's contract is renewed". San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on October 9, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  12. ^ Scher, Valerie (April 9, 2006). "Orchestra makes a 'great investment in the pops'". San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  13. ^ Scher, Valerie (August 1, 2004). "Two-part harmony". San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on October 9, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  14. ^ Michael James Rocha (January 14, 2019). "San Diego Symphony names Edo de Waart as its new principal guest conductor". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  15. ^ "Rafael Payare Named Next Music Director of the San Diego Symphony" (PDF) (Press release). San Diego Symphony. February 13, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
  16. ^ George Varga (February 13, 2018). "San Diego Symphony names Rafael Payare as its next music director". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
  17. ^ "Rafael Payare's Contract as San Diego Symphony Music Director Extended Through 2026" (PDF) (Press release). San Diego Symphony. October 30, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  18. ^ Scher, Valerie (March 11, 2007). "His book is music to symphony lovers". San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2014.

Further reading

  • Goldzband, Melvin G. (2007). San Diego Symphony from Overture to Encore: A Fairly Comprehensive History. San Diego Symphony Orchestra Association. ISBN 978-0-916251-79-6.

External links