Salvia hierosolymitana: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Species of plant in the family Lamiaceae}}
{{taxobox
{{Speciesbox
|image = Salvia hierosolymitana 1.JPG
|genus = ''[[Salvia]]''▼
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|species = '''''S. hierosolymitana'''''▼
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|binomial_authorityauthority = [[Pierre Edmond Boissier|Boiss.]]▼
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|synonyms = ''Salvia hierosolymitana'' var. ''chlorocalycina'' <small>(Bornm.) Feinbrun</small>
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=KewPOWO>{{cite web|url= https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:456373-1|title= Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss.|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=n.d.|website=Plants of the World Online|publisher=The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|access-date= September 6, 2020}}</ref>
|ordo = [[Lamiales]]
|familia = [[Lamiaceae]]
▲|genus = ''[[Salvia]]''
▲|species = '''''S. hierosolymitana'''''
|binomial = ''Salvia hierosolymitana''
▲|binomial_authority = [[Pierre Edmond Boissier|Boiss.]]
}}
 
'''''Salvia hierosolymitana''''' (is a species of [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Lamiaceae]].<ref name=KewPOWO/><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000301187|title= Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss.|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=n.d.|website=World Flora Online|publisher=The World Flora Online Consortium|access-date= September 6, 2020}}</ref> It is a herbaceous perennial commonly called '''Jerusalem sagesalvia''') isor a'''Jerusalem herbaceoussage''' perennialthat is native to the eastern Mediterranean, with populations in [[Cyprus]], [[Israel]], [[Jordan]], [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]], and the [[West Bank]].<ref>{{citeGRIN web|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?407901|title=Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss.|access-date=10 July 2001|work=GRIN Taxonomy for Plants|publisher=USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network|accessdate=2 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Ali-Shtayeh|first=Mohammed S|coauthorsauthor2=Rana M Jamous, et al.|year=2008|title=Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants used in Palestine (Northern West Bank): A comparative study|journal=Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine|publisher=BioMed Central Ltd.|pages=13|volume=4|issue=13|doi=10.1186/1746-4269-4-13|urlpmid=http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/4/1/1318474107|accessdatepmc=082396604|display-01-2010|pmidauthors=18474107etal |pmcdoi-access=2396604free }}</ref> It typically grows in open fields, rocky soils, and among low-growing native shrubs. It was first described in 1853 by botanist [[Pierre Edmond Boissier]], with the epithet "''hierosolymitana''" referring to "royal, sacred Jerusalem".
 
It forms a mound of basal leaves that spreads to 2&nbsp;ft, and slightly less in height. The ovate mid-green leaves are evergreen, lightly covered with hairs, and with a scalloped margin, growing 8-108–10 in long with prominent veining underneath. The 1 in or smaller flowers are a wine-red color, growing in widely spaced whorls, with 2-6 flowers per whorl. The lower lip is white, with wine-red spotting. The calyces are pea-green with red veins and bracts edged in red. The square stem of the 1&nbsp;ft long inflorescences are also edged in red. Unlike many salvias, there is no odor when the leaves are crushed, and there is no known medicinal use of this plant.<ref name="Clebsch">{{cite book|lastlast1=Clebsch|firstfirst1=Betsy|coauthorslast2=Barner|first2=Carol D. Barner|title=The New Book of Salvias|publisher=Timber Press|year=2003|page=145|isbn=978-0-88192-560-9|url=httphttps://books.google.com/books?id=NM0iwB8GrQYC&pg=PA145}}</ref>
[[Image:Anthophora on Salvia 1.jpg|thumb|widthpx|Male ''[[digger bee]]'' (''[[Anthophora]] dufourii'') pollinating ''Salvia hierosolymitana'', [[Mount Carmel]], Israel]]
 
==Notes==
In [[Palestinian cuisine]], the leaves are being stuffed with meat and rice then cooked with lamb riblets.
{{reflist}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==External links==
* [http://www.ubcbotanicalgarden.org/potd/2010/04/salvia_hierosolymitana.php UBC Botanical Garden page]
 
{{Taxonbar|from=Q891003}}
 
[[Category:Salvia|hierosolymitana]]
[[Category:FloraTaxa ofnamed Syriaby Pierre Edmond Boissier]]
 
[[Category:Flora of Israel]]
[[Category:Flora of Lebanon]]
[[Category:Flora of Cyprus]]
 
{{LamiaceaeSalvia-stub}}

Revision as of 08:23, 3 December 2023

Salvia hierosolymitana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Salvia
Species:
S. hierosolymitana
Binomial name
Salvia hierosolymitana
Synonyms[1]

Salvia hierosolymitana var. chlorocalycina (Bornm.) Feinbrun

Salvia hierosolymitana is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae.[1][2] It is a herbaceous perennial commonly called Jerusalem salvia or Jerusalem sage that is native to the eastern Mediterranean, with populations in Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and the West Bank.[3][4] It typically grows in open fields, rocky soils, and among low-growing native shrubs. It was first described in 1853 by botanist Pierre Edmond Boissier, with the epithet "hierosolymitana" referring to "royal, sacred Jerusalem".

It forms a mound of basal leaves that spreads to 2 ft, and slightly less in height. The ovate mid-green leaves are evergreen, lightly covered with hairs, and with a scalloped margin, growing 8–10 in long with prominent veining underneath. The 1 in or smaller flowers are a wine-red color, growing in widely spaced whorls, with 2-6 flowers per whorl. The lower lip is white, with wine-red spotting. The calyces are pea-green with red veins and bracts edged in red. The square stem of the 1 ft long inflorescences are also edged in red. Unlike many salvias, there is no odor when the leaves are crushed, and there is no known medicinal use of this plant.[5]

Male digger bee (Anthophora dufourii) pollinating Salvia hierosolymitana, Mount Carmel, Israel

In Palestinian cuisine, the leaves are being stuffed with meat and rice then cooked with lamb riblets.

References

  1. ^ a b "Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  2. ^ "Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss". World Flora Online. The World Flora Online Consortium. n.d. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  3. ^ "Salvia hierosolymitana". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
  4. ^ Ali-Shtayeh, Mohammed S; Rana M Jamous; et al. (2008). "Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants used in Palestine (Northern West Bank): A comparative study". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 4 (13). BioMed Central Ltd.: 13. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-4-13. PMC 2396604. PMID 18474107.
  5. ^ Clebsch, Betsy; Barner, Carol D. (2003). The New Book of Salvias. Timber Press. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-88192-560-9.

External links


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