USS Magnet (YDG-9): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Degaussing vessel of the US Navy}}
{| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="300"
{{other ships|USS Magnet}}
|-----
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[Image:IIH.png|300px|InsertAltTextHere]]
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
<small><br></small>
{{Infobox ship image
|-----
|Ship image=
! style="color: white; height: 30px; background: navy no-repeat scroll top left;" | Career
|Ship caption=
! style="background:navy;align:right;" | [[image:USN-Jack.png|48px|USN Jack]]
}}
|-----
{{Infobox ship career
| Ordered: ||
|Hide header=
|-----
|Ship country=United States
| Laid down: || [[24 November]] [[1943]]
|Ship flag= {{USN flag|1944}}
|-----
|Ship name= USS ''Magnet''
| Launched: || [[12 August]] [[1944]]
|Ship namesake=
|-----
|Ship ordered=
| Commissioned: || [[15 August]] [[1945]]
|Ship builder=[[Albina Engine and Machine Works]], [[Portland, Oregon]]
|-----
|Ship laid down= 27 May 1943
| Decommissioned: || [[1 July]] [[1961]]
|Ship launched= 30 September 1943
|-----
|Ship acquired=
| Fate: || Sunk as a target
|Ship commissioned= 10 July 1944
|-----
|Ship decommissioned= 11 December 1946
! colspan="2" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: navy no-repeat scroll top left;" | General Characteristics
|Ship in service=
|-----
|Ship out of service=
| Displacement: || 640 tons
|Ship reclassified=ADG-9, 1 November 1947
|-----
|Ship renamed=''Magnet'', 1 February 1955
| Length: || 184 ft 6in
|Ship struck= 21 February 1975
|-----
|Ship reinstated=
| Beam: || 34 ft 0 in
|Ship homeport=
|-----
|Ship motto=
| Draft: || 9 ft 0 in
|Ship nickname=
|-----
|Ship honours=
| Speed: || 14 knots
|Ship fate= Sunk as target 4 March 1976
|-----
|Ship notes=
| Complement: || 51
}}
|-----
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Armament: || one single 3" / 50 gun mount;<br>four single 20mm guns
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship displacement= {{convert|640|LT|t|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship length={{convert|184|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|34|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft= {{convert|9|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship propulsion=*2 × General Motors [[EMD 567|12-567A]] diesel engines, {{convert|2900|hp|0|abbr=on}} each
*2 shafts
|Ship speed= {{convert|14|kn|lk=in}}
|Ship range=
|Ship complement=51
|Ship armament=*1 × [[3-inch/50-caliber gun]]
*4 × single [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|20 mm guns]]
|Ship armor=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
|}
The third '''USS ''Magnet'' (ADG-9)''' was a [[degaussing]] vessel of the [[United States Navy]], named after the [[magnet]] (the third U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name). Originally planned as a [[patrol craft escort]] '''(PCE-879)''', she was laid down on 27 May 1943 by the [[Albina Engine & Machine Works]] of Portland, Oregon; launched 30 September 1943; reclassified YDG-9 on 23 December 1943; and commissioned 10 July 1944.


==Service history==
The '''USS ''Magnet'' (ADG-9)''' was a [[degaussing]] vessel of the [[United States Navy]], named after the [[magnet]], an object that has a [[magnetic field]]. Originally planned as a [[patrol craft escort]] '''(PCE-879)''', she was laid down on [[27 May]] [[1943]] by the Albina Engine & Machine Works of [[Portland, Oregon]]; launched [[30 September]] [[1943]]; reclassified YDG-9 [[23 December]] [[1943]]; and commissioned [[10 July]] [[1944]].
Following shakedown and training out of [[San Pedro, Los Angeles]], ''YDG-9'' continued operations on the west coast, first for the [[11th Naval District]] and then as a unit of ServRon 8. Later assigned to SevRon 6 to service, in close proximity, the striking forces as they moved closer to Japan, she established and operated degaussing ranges and provided facilities for inspection, calibration, and adjustment of shipboard degaussing equipment in forward areas, primarily for minesweepers. After [[World War II]] ended, she operated with mine groups at [[Okinawa]] and, after 29 January 1946 at [[Sasebo, Japan]] as those groups cleared the waters to allow safe passage to both military and merchant shipping.

Returning to the United States later in the year, she decommissioned 11 December 1946 at San Diego where she remained berthed, into 1969, as a unit of the Pacific Reserve Fleet. After entering the Reserve Fleet, YDG-9 was reclassified ADG-9 on 1 November 1947, and named ''Magnet'' on 1 February 1955, the third U.S. Navy ship of the name.
Struck from the [[Naval Register]] on 21 February 1975, ''Magnet'' was sunk as a target on 4 March 1976 off the coast of [[Baja California, Mexico]] at {{coord|31|16|N|117|40|W|name="USS ''Magnet'' (ADG-9)"}} at a depth of {{convert|1,050|fathom|feet meters|abbr=off|sp=us}}.
Following shakedown and training out of [[San Pedro, California]], YDG-9 continued operations on the west coast, first for the 11th Naval District and then as a unit of ServRon 8. Later assigned to SevRon 6 to service, in close proximity, the striking forces as they moved closer to [[Japan]], she established and operated degaussing ranges and provided facilities for inspection, calibration, and adjustment of shipboard degaussing equipment in forward areas, primarily for minesweepers. After the [[World War II|War]] ended, she operated with mine groups at [[Okinawa]] and, after [[29 January]] [[1946]] at [[Sasebo, Japan]] as those groups cleared the waters to allow safe passage to both military and merchant shipping. Returning to the [[United States]] later in the year, she decommissioned [[11 December]] [[1946]] at [[San Diego, California]] where she remained berthed, into 1969, as a unit of the Pacific Reserve Fleet. After entering the Reserve Fleet, YDG-9 was reclassified ADG-9 [[1 November]] [[1947]] and named ''Magnet'' on [[1 February]] [[1955]].
Struck from the [[Naval Register]] on [[21 February]] [[1975]], ''Magnet'' was sunk as a target on [[4 March]] [[1976]] off the [[California]] coast at 031° 16' N., 117° 40' W. at a depth of 1,050 [[fathom]]s.


==References==
==References==
{{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/m1/magnet-iii.htm}}
{{DANFS}}
* {{cite web|title=''Magnet''|work=Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/m1/magnet-iii.htm|accessdate=January 4|accessyear=2007}}
* {{cite web|title=''Magnet''|work=Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/m1/magnet-iii.htm|access-date=4 January 2007}}
* {{cite web|title=''Magnet'' (ADG 9) / ex-YDG-9 / ex-PCE-879|work=Patrol Craft Escort
* {{cite web|title=''Magnet'' (ADG 9) / ex-YDG-9 / ex-PCE-879|work=Patrol Craft Escort Photo Archive|url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/12/02879.htm|access-date=4 January 2007}}
Photo Archive|url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/12/02879.htm|accessdate=January 4|accessyear=2007}}


{{US Degaussing Ships}}
{{US Degaussing Ships}}
{{1976 shipwrecks}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Magnet (ADG-9)}}
[[Category:World War II auxiliary ships of the United States]]
[[Category:Degaussing ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Ships built in Portland, Oregon]]
[[Category:1943 ships]]
[[Category:Ships sunk as targets]]
[[Category:Maritime incidents in 1976]]
[[Category:Shipwrecks of the California coast]]

Latest revision as of 08:56, 11 January 2024

History
United States
NameUSS Magnet
BuilderAlbina Engine and Machine Works, Portland, Oregon
Laid down27 May 1943
Launched30 September 1943
Commissioned10 July 1944
Decommissioned11 December 1946
RenamedMagnet, 1 February 1955
ReclassifiedADG-9, 1 November 1947
Stricken21 February 1975
FateSunk as target 4 March 1976
General characteristics
Displacement640 long tons (650 t)
Length184 ft 6 in (56.24 m)
Beam34 ft (10 m)
Draft9 ft (2.7 m)
Propulsion
  • 2 × General Motors 12-567A diesel engines, 2,900 hp (2,163 kW) each
  • 2 shafts
Speed14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Complement51
Armament

The third USS Magnet (ADG-9) was a degaussing vessel of the United States Navy, named after the magnet (the third U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name). Originally planned as a patrol craft escort (PCE-879), she was laid down on 27 May 1943 by the Albina Engine & Machine Works of Portland, Oregon; launched 30 September 1943; reclassified YDG-9 on 23 December 1943; and commissioned 10 July 1944.

Service history[edit]

Following shakedown and training out of San Pedro, Los Angeles, YDG-9 continued operations on the west coast, first for the 11th Naval District and then as a unit of ServRon 8. Later assigned to SevRon 6 to service, in close proximity, the striking forces as they moved closer to Japan, she established and operated degaussing ranges and provided facilities for inspection, calibration, and adjustment of shipboard degaussing equipment in forward areas, primarily for minesweepers. After World War II ended, she operated with mine groups at Okinawa and, after 29 January 1946 at Sasebo, Japan as those groups cleared the waters to allow safe passage to both military and merchant shipping.

Returning to the United States later in the year, she decommissioned 11 December 1946 at San Diego where she remained berthed, into 1969, as a unit of the Pacific Reserve Fleet. After entering the Reserve Fleet, YDG-9 was reclassified ADG-9 on 1 November 1947, and named Magnet on 1 February 1955, the third U.S. Navy ship of the name.

Struck from the Naval Register on 21 February 1975, Magnet was sunk as a target on 4 March 1976 off the coast of Baja California, Mexico at 31°16′N 117°40′W / 31.267°N 117.667°W / 31.267; -117.667 ("USS Magnet (ADG-9)") at a depth of 1,050 fathoms (6,300 feet; 1,920 meters).

References[edit]

Public Domain This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

  • "Magnet". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Retrieved 4 January 2007.
  • "Magnet (ADG 9) / ex-YDG-9 / ex-PCE-879". Patrol Craft Escort Photo Archive. Retrieved 4 January 2007.