Netrokona Sadar Upazila: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 24°52.5′N 90°44′E / 24.8750°N 90.733°E / 24.8750; 90.733
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Netrokona Sadar
| official_name = Netrokona Sadar
| native_name = নেত্রকোনা সদর
| native_name = নেত্রকোণা সদর
| settlement_type = [[Upazilas of Bangladesh|Upazila]]
| settlement_type = [[Upazilas of Bangladesh|Upazila]]
| image_skyline =
| image_skyline = Horikhali River at Malni, Netrokona.jpg
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Skyline of Netrokona Sadar, Bangladesh
| image_caption = Horikhali River at Malni
| pushpin_map = Bangladesh
| image_map = Netrokona Sadar in Mymensingh division (Bangladesh).svg
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bangladesh
| coordinates = {{coord|24|{{#expr:.8750*60 round 1}}|N|90|{{#expr:.7333*60 round 1}}|E|type:adm3rd|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|24|{{#expr:.8750*60 round 1}}|N|90|{{#expr:.7333*60 round 1}}|E|type:adm3rd|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[Country]]
| subdivision_type = [[Country]]
Line 16: Line 14:
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]
| subdivision_type3 = <!-- Capital -->
| subdivision_type3 = <!-- Capital -->
| subdivision_name1 = [[Mymensingh Division]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Mymensingh Division|Mymensingh]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Netrokona District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Netrokona District|Netrokona]]
| subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| leader_title =
| leader_title = Upazila Chairman
| leader_name =
| leader_name = Muhammad Tafsir Uddin Khan
| leader_title1 =
| leader_title1 = MP ([[Netrokona-2]])
| leader_name1 =
| leader_name1 = [[Ashraf Ali Khan Khasru]]
| area_total_km2 = 340.35
| area_total_km2 = 340.35
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
| elevation_ft =
| population_total = 372785<ref>http://www.citypopulation.de/php/bangladesh-admin.php?adm2id=7274</ref>
| population_total = 372785
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_footnotes =
Line 33: Line 31:
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| postal_code =
| website =[http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/maps/images/netrokona/NetrokonaSadar.gif Official Map of Netrokona Sadar]
| website = {{URL|netrokonasadar.netrokona.gov.bd}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
| timezone = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]]
| timezone = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]]
| utc_offset = +6
| utc_offset = +6
}}
}}
'''Netrokona Sadar''' ({{lang-bn|নেত্রকোনা সদর}}) is an [[Upazila]] of [[Netrokona District]]<ref name=Banglapedia>{{citation
'''Netrokona Sadar''' ({{lang-bn|নেত্রকোণা সদর}}) is an [[upazila]] (sub-district) of [[Netrokona District]] under [[Mymensingh Division]], [[Bangladesh]].<ref name=Banglapedia>{{cite Banglapedia
|author=Syed Marufuzzaman
|author=Syed Marufuzzaman|article=Netrokona Sadar Upazila}}</ref>
|chapter=Netrokona Sadar Upazila
|chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Netrokona_Sadar_Upazila
|title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |editor=Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]] |year=2012 |edition=Second}}</ref> in the Division of [[Mymensingh Division|Mymensingh]], [[Bangladesh]].


==Geography==
==Geography==
Netrakona Sadar is located at {{coord|24.8750|N|90.7333|E|}}. It has 87575 households and total area 340.35&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>. The upazila is bounded by [[Durgapur Upazila, Netrokona|Durgapur]] and [[Kalmakanda Upazila|Kalmakanda]] upazilas on the north, [[Kendua Upazila|Kendua]] and [[Gouripur Upazila|Gauripur]] upazilas on the south, [[Barhatta Upazila|Barhatta]] and [[Atpara Upazila|Atpara]] upazilas on the east, [[Purbadhala Upazila|Purbadhala upazila]] on the west.<ref name="Banglapedia" />
[http://netrakona.weebly.com/ Netrokona Sadar information] is located at {{coord|24.8750|N|90.7333|E|}} . It has 51039 households and total area 340.35&nbsp;km².

==History==
[[File:হযরত শাহ সুলতান কমর উদ্দিন রুমি রঃ এর মাজার.jpg|thumb|The [[mazar (mausoleum)]] of [[Shah Sultan Rumi]].|left]]
Present-day Netrokona Sadar was ruled by a [[Koch people|Koch king]] named Ganesh. The area was introduced to Islam by an 11th-century preacher by the name of [[Shah Sultan Rumi]] who arrived in 1053 CE. After gaining the king's respect, Rumi was given a few villages, in particular Madanpur, as a rent-free area. Rumi was buried in Madanpur in 1075.<ref name=hanif/>

In opposition to [[Company rule in India]], a group of rebels known as the [[Pagal Panthis]] emerged in [[Greater Mymensingh]] in 1764 lasting up until 1852. Natorkona was one of the main locations effected by the Pagal Panthis. In response, a police outpost (''[[thana]]'') was set up by the British officers at Natorkona to assist their allied [[zamindar]]s in suppressing the Pagal Panthi revolt. It is said that when the Pagal Panthis looted the outpost, the officers relocated to Kaliganj Bazar in Satpai [[mouza]] which is the site of the present Netrokona Sadar police station. However, the name of the ''thana'' remained as Natorkona, later being corrupted to Netrokona.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://netrokonasadar.netrokona.gov.bd/site/page/36efcc01-1e86-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766/উপজেলার%20ঐতিহ্য|language=bn|website=Netrokona Shodor Upozela|trans-title=Sub District's Tradition|title=উপজেলার ঐতিহ্য}}</ref>

In 1829, the [[British East India Company]] tried to takeover the Shah Sultan Rumi estate. This was contested by the guardians of the shrine who provided an old [[Farsi|Persian]] document dating from 1082 CE. In response, the government abandoned the plan and granted the estate to the document holder; Syed Jalaluddin.<ref name=hanif>{{cite book|author=N. Hanif|title=Biographical encyclopaedia of Sufis: South Asia|publisher=Sarup & Sons|year=2000|page=325}}</ref> Netrokona was made a [[thana]] in 1938 and made the capital of [[Netrokona District|Netrokona Mahakuma]] in 1882.

Amidst the [[Indian independence movement]], influential nationalist [[Subhas Chandra Bose]] gave a speech at the Methar Patti grounds on 15 March 1939. The All India Peasant Conference was held from 8 to 10 April 1945 at the Parar grounds. During the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]], the [[Pakistan Army]] captured 4 people and shot them dead at the Trimohani Bridge on29 April 1971. A battle took place on 9 December leading to the death of three freedom fighters. The Pakistani army was finally defeated in Netrokona Sadar in a last encounter at the Agricultural Farm where two freedom fighters were also killed. In 1983, the Netrokona thana was upgraded to an upazila and it was made the capital of the [[Netrokona District]] in 1984.


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{bar box
According to [[2011 Bangladesh census]], Netrokona Sadar had a population of 372,785. Males constituted 50.17% of the population and females 49.83%. Muslims formed 90.33% of the population, Hindus 9.61%, Christians 0.03% and others 0.03%. Netrokona Sadar had a literacy rate of 45.97% for the population 7 years and above.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Netrokona.pdf|title = Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011: Zila Report – Netrokona | work= Table P01 : Household and Population by Sex and Residence, Table P05 : Population by Religion, Age group and Residence, Table P09 : Literacy of Population 7 Years & Above by Religion, Sex and Residence |publisher= Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh | accessdate = 14 December 2018}}</ref>
|title=Religions in Netrokona Sadar upazila (2011)<ref name="census2011"/>
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Islam in Bangladesh|Islam]]|green|90.33}}
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism in Bangladesh|Hinduism]]|darkorange|9.61}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.06}}
}}


As of the [[1991 Bangladesh census]], Netrokona Sadar has a population of 265643. Males constitute 51.36% of the population, and females 48.64%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 134197. Netrokona Sadar has an average literacy rate of 28.4% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.<ref name="census">{{cite web | accessdate = November 10, 2006 | url = http://www.bangladeshgov.org/mop/ndb/arpc91_v1/tables04.htm | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20050327072826/http://www.bangladeshgov.org/mop/ndb/arpc91_v1/tables04.htm | archivedate = 2005-03-27 | title = Population Census Wing, BBS.}}</ref>
According to the [[2011 Bangladesh census]], Netrokona Sadar Upazila had 81,435 households and a population of 372,785. 95,156 (25.53%) were under 10 years of age. Netrokona Sadar has a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 45.97%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 993 females per 1000 males. 91,936 (24.66%) lived in urban areas.<ref name="community">{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Community Tables: Netrokona district |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCen2011/Com_Netrokona.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd}}</ref><ref name="census2011">{{cite web |title=Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Netrokona |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Netrokona.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref>

As of the [[1991 Bangladesh census]], Netrakona Sadar has a population of 265643. Males constitute 51.36% of the population, and females 48.64%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 134197. Netrakona Sadar has an average literacy rate of 28.4% (7+ years), and a national average of 32.4% literate.<ref name="census">{{cite web | accessdate = November 10, 2006 | url = http://www.bangladeshgov.org/mop/ndb/arpc91_v1/tables04.htm | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20050327072826/http://www.bangladeshgov.org/mop/ndb/arpc91_v1/tables04.htm | archivedate = 2005-03-27 | title = Population Census Wing, BBS.}}</ref>


==Administration==
==Administration==
Netrokona Thana was formed in 1874 and it was turned into an upazila in 1983.<ref name="Banglapedia" />
Netrokona Sadar has 11 Unions/Wards, 317 Mauzas/Mahallas, and 344 villages.

Netrakona Sadar Upazila is divided into Netrakona Municipality and 12 [[union parishad]]s: Amtala, Challisha, Dakshin Bishiura, Kailati, Kaliara Gabragati, Lokkhiganj, Madanpur, Medni, Maugati, Rauha, Singhar Bangla, and Thakurakona. The union parishads are subdivided into 255 mauzas and 332 villages.<ref name="district-stats" />

Netrakona Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 51 [[mahalla]]s.<ref name="district-stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Netrokona.pdf |url-status=dead |title=District Statistics 2011: Netrokona |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113185500/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Netrokona.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2014 |access-date=14 July 2014}}</ref>

==Notable people==
*[[Abu Abbas (politician)|Abu Abbas]] (d. 2009), politician
*[[Mujibur Rahman Khan]] (1910-1984), journalist and litterateur
*[[:bn:রশিদ উদ্দিন|Rashid Uddin]] (1889-1964), Baul mystic
*[[Shah Sultan Rumi]] (d. 1075), Muslim missionary


==See also==
==See also==
Line 67: Line 94:


[[Category:Upazilas of Netrokona District]]
[[Category:Upazilas of Netrokona District]]


{{Mymensingh-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 13:16, 21 January 2024

Netrokona Sadar
নেত্রকোণা সদর
Upazila
Horikhali River at Malni
Horikhali River at Malni
Location of Netrokona Sadar
Coordinates: 24°52.5′N 90°44′E / 24.8750°N 90.733°E / 24.8750; 90.733
Country Bangladesh
DivisionMymensingh
DistrictNetrokona
Government
 • Upazila ChairmanMuhammad Tafsir Uddin Khan
 • MP (Netrokona-2)Ashraf Ali Khan Khasru
Area
 • Total340.35 km2 (131.41 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total372,785
 • Density1,100/km2 (2,800/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+6 (BST)
Websitenetrokonasadar.netrokona.gov.bd

Netrokona Sadar (Bengali: নেত্রকোণা সদর) is an upazila (sub-district) of Netrokona District under Mymensingh Division, Bangladesh.[1]

Geography[edit]

Netrakona Sadar is located at 24°52′30″N 90°44′00″E / 24.8750°N 90.7333°E / 24.8750; 90.7333. It has 87575 households and total area 340.35 km2. The upazila is bounded by Durgapur and Kalmakanda upazilas on the north, Kendua and Gauripur upazilas on the south, Barhatta and Atpara upazilas on the east, Purbadhala upazila on the west.[1]

History[edit]

The mazar (mausoleum) of Shah Sultan Rumi.

Present-day Netrokona Sadar was ruled by a Koch king named Ganesh. The area was introduced to Islam by an 11th-century preacher by the name of Shah Sultan Rumi who arrived in 1053 CE. After gaining the king's respect, Rumi was given a few villages, in particular Madanpur, as a rent-free area. Rumi was buried in Madanpur in 1075.[2]

In opposition to Company rule in India, a group of rebels known as the Pagal Panthis emerged in Greater Mymensingh in 1764 lasting up until 1852. Natorkona was one of the main locations effected by the Pagal Panthis. In response, a police outpost (thana) was set up by the British officers at Natorkona to assist their allied zamindars in suppressing the Pagal Panthi revolt. It is said that when the Pagal Panthis looted the outpost, the officers relocated to Kaliganj Bazar in Satpai mouza which is the site of the present Netrokona Sadar police station. However, the name of the thana remained as Natorkona, later being corrupted to Netrokona.[3]

In 1829, the British East India Company tried to takeover the Shah Sultan Rumi estate. This was contested by the guardians of the shrine who provided an old Persian document dating from 1082 CE. In response, the government abandoned the plan and granted the estate to the document holder; Syed Jalaluddin.[2] Netrokona was made a thana in 1938 and made the capital of Netrokona Mahakuma in 1882.

Amidst the Indian independence movement, influential nationalist Subhas Chandra Bose gave a speech at the Methar Patti grounds on 15 March 1939. The All India Peasant Conference was held from 8 to 10 April 1945 at the Parar grounds. During the Bangladesh Liberation War, the Pakistan Army captured 4 people and shot them dead at the Trimohani Bridge on29 April 1971. A battle took place on 9 December leading to the death of three freedom fighters. The Pakistani army was finally defeated in Netrokona Sadar in a last encounter at the Agricultural Farm where two freedom fighters were also killed. In 1983, the Netrokona thana was upgraded to an upazila and it was made the capital of the Netrokona District in 1984.

Demographics[edit]

Religions in Netrokona Sadar upazila (2011)[4]
Religion Percent
Islam
 
 90.33%
Hinduism
 
 9.61%
Other or not stated
 
 0.06%

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Netrokona Sadar Upazila had 81,435 households and a population of 372,785. 95,156 (25.53%) were under 10 years of age. Netrokona Sadar has a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 45.97%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 993 females per 1000 males. 91,936 (24.66%) lived in urban areas.[5][4]

As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Netrakona Sadar has a population of 265643. Males constitute 51.36% of the population, and females 48.64%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 134197. Netrakona Sadar has an average literacy rate of 28.4% (7+ years), and a national average of 32.4% literate.[6]

Administration[edit]

Netrokona Thana was formed in 1874 and it was turned into an upazila in 1983.[1]

Netrakona Sadar Upazila is divided into Netrakona Municipality and 12 union parishads: Amtala, Challisha, Dakshin Bishiura, Kailati, Kaliara Gabragati, Lokkhiganj, Madanpur, Medni, Maugati, Rauha, Singhar Bangla, and Thakurakona. The union parishads are subdivided into 255 mauzas and 332 villages.[7]

Netrakona Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 51 mahallas.[7]

Notable people[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Syed Marufuzzaman (2012). "Netrokona Sadar Upazila". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  2. ^ a b N. Hanif (2000). Biographical encyclopaedia of Sufis: South Asia. Sarup & Sons. p. 325.
  3. ^ "উপজেলার ঐতিহ্য" [Sub District's Tradition]. Netrokona Shodor Upozela (in Bengali).
  4. ^ a b "Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Netrokona" (PDF). bbs.gov.bd. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  5. ^ "Community Tables: Netrokona district" (PDF). bbs.gov.bd. 2011.
  6. ^ "Population Census Wing, BBS". Archived from the original on 2005-03-27. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  7. ^ a b "District Statistics 2011: Netrokona" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
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