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{{Short description|French art movement}}
The “Figuration Libre” is an [[artistic movement]] of the beginning of the years [[1980]], appeared in a context of “serious” art, [[minimalist]] and [[conceptual]].
'''Figuration Libre''' ("Free Figuration") is a French [[artistic movement|art movement]] which began in the 1980s. It is the French equivalent of [[Bad Painting]] and [[Neo-expressionism]] in America and Europe, [[Junge Wilde]] in Germany and [[Transvanguardia]] in Italy. Artists in the movement typically incorporate elements of comic book art and graffiti into their work. They use bright colors and exaggerated, [[caricature]]-like figures.


The group was formed in 1981 by [[Robert Combas]], [[Remi Blanchard]], [[François Boisrond]] and [[Hervé Di Rosa]]. The term 'Figuration Libre' was coined by [[Fluxus]] artist [[Ben Vautier]].<ref>[http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/neo-expressionism Tate online glossary]</ref><ref name=af>{{cite web |last1=Soutif |first1=Daniel |title=Robert Combas - Yvon Lambert Bookshop|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/reviews/198809/robert-combas-6136|website=Artforum |date=9 January 2004 |accessdate=15 April 2019}}</ref> Other figures include [[Richard Di Rosa]] and Louis Jammes. Between 1982 and 1985, these artists exhibited alongside their American counterparts [[Keith Haring]], [[Jean-Michel Basquiat]], and [[Kenny Scharf]] in [[New York City]], [[London]], [[Pittsburgh]] and [[Paris]].<ref>http://figuration-libre.blogspot.com/ {{User-generated source|date=August 2022}}</ref>
In several countries, young artists propose a figurative and coloured painting. [[Neo-expressionism]] ([[Junge Wilde]]) in Germany, [[Transavantguardia]] in Italy, [[Bad Painting]] in the United States with [[Julian Schnabel]], Figuration Libre in France.


The paternity of the Figuration Libre denomination is allotted to the [[Fluxus]] artist [[Ben Vautier]].
Figuration Libre (Free Figuration) can be translated as "Free Style".


== See also ==
This movement, very mediatized in the years 1980, was constituted around outstanding figures like [[Remi Blanchard]], [[François Boisrond]], [[Robert Combas]], [[Herve Di Rosa]] and [[Richard Di Rosa]], [[Louis Jammes]]. Between 1982 and 1985, these artists expose on several occasions with their American counterparts: [[Keith Haring]], [[Jean-Michel Basquiat]], [[Kenny Scharf]], [[Tseng Kwong Chi]], and inter alia, [[Crash]] (exhibitions in New York, London, Pittsburgh, Paris,…).
Were sometimes associated with the term ''Free Figuration'' even though they were not present in historical exhibitions: The group [[Bazooka (group)|Bazooka]], The [[Brothers Ripoulin]], [[Muslims smoking]] and Francky Boy [[Speedy Graphito]], MIX-MIX (group), Rafael Gray, [[VLP (Vive La Peinture)]], group [[Nuklé-Art]], Kriki, [[Kim Prisu]], Etherno, Captain Cavern, Dix10 Group, established in 1982 (Roma Napoli and JJ Dow Jones), [[Didier Chamizo]], Placid and Muzo, [[Juhel]], [[Lhopital Sebastian (Sebastian said)]], [[Nina Childress]], Frédéric Voisin, [[Paella Chimicos]], Suburb Suburb, [[Daniel Baugeste]], [[Jérome Mesnager]], [[Blek le Rat]], Zed Poinpoin, Mary Rouffet, [[Miss.Tic]] [[Gérard Zlotykamien]] and [[Frédéric Iriarte]].


==References==
The Figuration Libre falls under the prolongation of artists and historical movements whose specificity was the opening to marginalized forms of expression, as the [[Cubism]] had opened with [[African and Oceanian art]], [[Surrealism]] with the childrens and "[[art brut]]" drawings, [[Pop art]] with publicity and comic strip.
{{Reflist}}


== External links==
The artists of the Figuration Libre have, through their works, taken “freedom” to make “appear” all forms of art without border of cultural kind and geographical origin, without hierarchy of values between [[high and low culture]]. Their works is appropriate in turn, the fine arts and the applied arts, [[raw art]] and cultured art, Western and non Western art,…
* [http://figuration-libre-paris-ny.blogspot.com/ Figuration Libre France/USA conférence]
* [http://www.tajan.com/en/news/cp-2005-05-25-5564.asp Bad painting and Figuration libre, the 1980s.]


{{Authority control}}


[[Category:French art movements]]
=== External links ===
[[Category:1981 in art]]
* [http://figuration-libre.blogspot.com/ Figuration Libre France/USA]
[[Category:Neo-expressionist artists]]
* [http://www.tate.org.uk/collections/glossary/definition.jsp?entryId=188 Neo-Expressionism]

Latest revision as of 04:05, 15 February 2024

Figuration Libre ("Free Figuration") is a French art movement which began in the 1980s. It is the French equivalent of Bad Painting and Neo-expressionism in America and Europe, Junge Wilde in Germany and Transvanguardia in Italy. Artists in the movement typically incorporate elements of comic book art and graffiti into their work. They use bright colors and exaggerated, caricature-like figures.

The group was formed in 1981 by Robert Combas, Remi Blanchard, François Boisrond and Hervé Di Rosa. The term 'Figuration Libre' was coined by Fluxus artist Ben Vautier.[1][2] Other figures include Richard Di Rosa and Louis Jammes. Between 1982 and 1985, these artists exhibited alongside their American counterparts Keith Haring, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Kenny Scharf in New York City, London, Pittsburgh and Paris.[3]

Figuration Libre (Free Figuration) can be translated as "Free Style".

See also[edit]

Were sometimes associated with the term Free Figuration even though they were not present in historical exhibitions: The group Bazooka, The Brothers Ripoulin, Muslims smoking and Francky Boy Speedy Graphito, MIX-MIX (group), Rafael Gray, VLP (Vive La Peinture), group Nuklé-Art, Kriki, Kim Prisu, Etherno, Captain Cavern, Dix10 Group, established in 1982 (Roma Napoli and JJ Dow Jones), Didier Chamizo, Placid and Muzo, Juhel, Lhopital Sebastian (Sebastian said), Nina Childress, Frédéric Voisin, Paella Chimicos, Suburb Suburb, Daniel Baugeste, Jérome Mesnager, Blek le Rat, Zed Poinpoin, Mary Rouffet, Miss.Tic Gérard Zlotykamien and Frédéric Iriarte.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Tate online glossary
  2. ^ Soutif, Daniel (9 January 2004). "Robert Combas - Yvon Lambert Bookshop". Artforum. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  3. ^ http://figuration-libre.blogspot.com/ [user-generated source]

External links[edit]