Pycnothele: Difference between revisions
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'''''Pycnothele''''' is a [[genus]] of South American [[Mygalomorphae|mygalomorph]] spiders in the family [[Pycnothelidae]]. First described by [[Ralph Vary Chamberlin]] in 1917,<ref name=Cham1917>{{cite journal| last=Chamberlin| first=R. V.| year=1917| title=New spiders of the family Aviculariidae| journal=Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology| pages=25–75| volume=61| author-link= |
'''''Pycnothele''''' is a [[genus]] of South American [[Mygalomorphae|mygalomorph]] spiders in the family [[Pycnothelidae]]. First described by [[Ralph Vary Chamberlin]] in 1917,<ref name=Cham1917>{{cite journal| last=Chamberlin| first=R. V.| year=1917| title=New spiders of the family Aviculariidae| journal=Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology| pages=25–75| volume=61| author-link=Ralph Vary Chamberlin}}</ref> it was moved to the [[Nemesiidae|funnel-web trapdoor spiders]] in 1985,<ref name=Rave1985 /> but moved back to Pycnothelidae in 2020.<ref name=Opat2020>{{cite journal| last=Opatova| first=V.| display-authors=etal| year=2020| title=Phylogenetic systematics and evolution of the spider infraorder Mygalomorphae using genomic scale data| journal=Systematic Biology| volume=69| issue=4| pages=701–702| doi=10.1093/sysbio/syz064| pmid=31841157| doi-access=free}}</ref> It is a [[Synonym_(taxonomy)|senior synonym]] of ''Agersborgia''<ref name=Luca1973 /> and ''Androthelopsis''.<ref name=Pere1989 /> |
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==Species== |
==Species== |
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==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
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*{{cite journal| last=Passanha| first=V.| display-authors=etal| year=2014| title=Revision of the spider genus ''Pycnothele'' (Araneae, Nemesiidae)| journal=Iheringia, Série Zoologia| pages=228–251| volume=104| issue=2| doi=10.1590/1678-476620141042228251}} |
*{{cite journal| last=Passanha| first=V.| display-authors=etal| year=2014| title=Revision of the spider genus ''Pycnothele'' (Araneae, Nemesiidae)| journal=Iheringia, Série Zoologia| pages=228–251| volume=104| issue=2| doi=10.1590/1678-476620141042228251| doi-access=free}} |
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*{{cite journal| last=Bücherl| first=W.| year=1957| title=Sôbre a importância dos bulbos copuladores e das apófises tibiais dos machos na sistemática das aranhas caranguejeiras (Orthognatha)| journal=Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências| pages=377–416| volume=29}} |
*{{cite journal| last=Bücherl| first=W.| year=1957| title=Sôbre a importância dos bulbos copuladores e das apófises tibiais dos machos na sistemática das aranhas caranguejeiras (Orthognatha)| journal=Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências| pages=377–416| volume=29}} |
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[[Category:Pycnothelidae]] |
[[Category:Pycnothelidae]] |
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[[Category:Spiders of South America]] |
[[Category:Spiders of South America]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Ralph Vary Chamberlin]] |
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[[Category:Taxa described in 1917]] |
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Latest revision as of 22:46, 15 February 2024
Pycnothele | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
Family: | Pycnothelidae |
Genus: | Pycnothele Chamberlin, 1917[1] |
Type species | |
P. perdita Chamberlin, 1917
| |
Species | |
12, see text | |
Synonyms[1] | |
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Pycnothele is a genus of South American mygalomorph spiders in the family Pycnothelidae. First described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin in 1917,[5] it was moved to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985,[4] but moved back to Pycnothelidae in 2020.[6] It is a senior synonym of Agersborgia[2] and Androthelopsis.[3]
Species[edit]
As of April 2022[update] it contains 12 species, found in Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil:[1]
- Pycnothele arapongas Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
- Pycnothele araraquara Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
- Pycnothele auripila (Mello-Leitão, 1946) – Uruguay
- Pycnothele auronitens (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- Pycnothele gauderio Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
- Pycnothele gigas (Vellard, 1925) – Brazil
- Pycnothele jatai Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
- Pycnothele labordai (Pérez-Miles, Costa & Montes de Oca, 2014) – Brazil, Uruguay
- Pycnothele modesta (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942) – Uruguay, Argentina
- Pycnothele perdita Chamberlin, 1917 (type) – Brazil
- Pycnothele rubra Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
- Pycnothele singularis (Mello-Leitão, 1934) – Brazil
Formerly included:
- P. piracicabensis (Piza, 1938) (Transferred to Rachias)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2020). "Gen. Pycnothele Chamberlin, 1917". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
- ^ a b Lucas, S.; Bücherl, W. (1973). "Revision von Typenmaterial der Vogelspinnensammlung des Institutes Butantan". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 190: 241.
- ^ a b Pérez-Miles, F.; Capocasale, R. M. (1989). "Revision of the genus Pycnothele (Araneae, Nemesiidae)". Journal of Arachnology. 16: 288.
- ^ a b Raven, R. J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 182: 79–101.
- ^ Chamberlin, R. V. (1917). "New spiders of the family Aviculariidae". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 61: 25–75.
- ^ Opatova, V.; et al. (2020). "Phylogenetic systematics and evolution of the spider infraorder Mygalomorphae using genomic scale data". Systematic Biology. 69 (4): 701–702. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syz064. PMID 31841157.
Further reading[edit]
- Passanha, V.; et al. (2014). "Revision of the spider genus Pycnothele (Araneae, Nemesiidae)". Iheringia, Série Zoologia. 104 (2): 228–251. doi:10.1590/1678-476620141042228251.
- Bücherl, W. (1957). "Sôbre a importância dos bulbos copuladores e das apófises tibiais dos machos na sistemática das aranhas caranguejeiras (Orthognatha)". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 29: 377–416.